高英第二册部分514单元词汇.docx
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高英第二册部分514单元词汇
fallacy（n.）:
afalseormistakenidea，opinion，etc.；error谬论，谬见；错误
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enterprising（adj.）:
fullofenergyandinitiative；willingtoundertakenewprojects有进取心的；充满首创精神的；有胆量的
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unfetter（v.）:
freefromfetters；freefromrestraintofanykind；liberate除掉…的脚镣；解放；使获得自由
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limp（adj.）:
1ackingorhavingloststiffness；flaccid；drooping，wilted柔软的
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flaccid（adj.）:
hanginginloosefoldsorwrinkles：
softandlimp；flabby不结实的；松驰的；松软的
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spongy（adj.）
forlikeasponge；softandporous海绵（状）的；柔软有弹性的
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pedantic（adj.）:
oforlikeapedant迂腐的，书呆子气的
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trauma（n.）:
apainfulemotionalexperience，orshock．oftenproducingalastingpsychiceffectandsometimesaneurosis（精神）心灵创伤
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calculating（adj.）:
shrewdorcunning.esp.inaselfishway；scheming精明的；（尤指）专为自己打算的；有算计的
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perspicacious（adj.）:
havingkeenjudgementorunderstanding；acutelyperceptive聪颖的；敏锐的
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astute（adj.）:
havingorshowingacleverorshrewdmind：
cunning；crafty；wily聪明的，敏锐的；精明的；狡猾的
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dynamo（n.）:
generator发动机
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scale（n.）:
eitheroftheshallowdishesorpansofabalance秤盘；天平盘
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penetrating（adj.）:
sharp；piercing锐利的
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scalpel（n.）:
asmall，light，straightknifewithaverysharpblade，usedbysurgeonsandmanatomicaldissections解剖刀，手术刀
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faddist（n.）:
apersonwhofollowsfads赶时髦的人
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fad（n.）:
acustom，style，etc．thatmanypeopleareinterestedinforashorttime；passingfashion；craze一度时髦的风尚，风行一时的东西；一时的狂热
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craze（n.）:
somethingthatiscurrentlythefashion；fad一时的风尚；风行一时的东西；时髦
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acme（n.）:
thehighestpoint；pointofculmination顶点，极点
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appendicitis（n.）:
inflammationofthevermiformappendix阑尾炎
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laxative（n.）:
anylaxativemedicine；mildcathartic轻泻药；通便剂
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raccoon（n.）:
asmall，tree—climbing,chieflyflesh—eatingmammal浣熊
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mumble（v.）:
speakorsayindistinctlyandinalowvoice；mutter喃喃地说；含糊地说
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temple（n.）:
eitheroftheflatsurfacesalongsidetheforehead，infrontofeachear太阳穴，鬓角
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incredulous（adj.）:
unwillingorunabletobelieve;doubting；skeptical不相信的；怀疑的
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unsanitary（adj.）:
notclean；harmfultohealth不卫生的；对健康有害的
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shed（v.）:
shedanaturalgrowthorcovering，ashair（毛发等）脱落
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unsightly（adj.）:
notsightly；notpleasanttolookat；ugly不美观的；难看的；丑陋的
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swim（n.）:
currentfashion潮流，时髦／砌theswimconformingtothecurrentfashion赶时髦
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gear（n.）:
aspecificadjustment0fatoothedwheel（汽车等的）排挡
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narrowly（adv.）:
closely；carefully；thoroughly仔细地；严密地
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attic（n.）:
theroomorspacejustbelowtheroofofahouse；garret顶楼，阁楼
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covet（v.）:
wantardently；longforwithenvy垂涎；觊觎
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cerebral（adj.）:
appealingtotheintellectratherthantheemotions；intellectural理智的；凭理智行事的
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pin—up（adj.[colloq．]）:
designatingagirlwhosesexualattractivenessmakesherasubjectforthekindofpicturesoftenpinneduponwalls[口]（女子）其照片可供倾慕者钉在墙上的
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proportions（n.）:
1ines；shapeofthebody线条；身材
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making（n．[ofteninp1．]）:
thematerialorqualitiesneededforthemakingordevelopmentofsomething[常用复]素质；内在因素
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carriage（n.）:
conduct；behaviour；posture行为；举止；姿态
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bearing（n.）:
wayofcarryingandconductingoneself：
carriage；manner举止，风度，姿态
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breeding（n.）:
goodupbringingortraining良好的教养（或培养）
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exquisite（adj.）:
verybeautifulorlovely，esp．inadelicateorcarefullywroughtway优美的，高雅的，精致的
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specialty（n.）:
anarticlecharacterizedbyspecialfeatures，superiorquality，novelty,etc．特产；特制品
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gravy（adj.）:
thejuicegivenoffbymeatincooking肉汁，调味汁
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dipper（n.）:
along—handledcuporsimilarcontainerfordipping长柄杯或类似容器
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sauerkraut（n.）:
choppedcabbagefermentedinabrineofitsownjuicewithsalt泡菜
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veer（v.）:
changedirection：
shift；turnorswingaround改变方向；转向；变向
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gamy（adj.）:
havingastrong，tangyflavorlikethatofcookedgame；stronginsmell有猎物气味的；气味强烈的
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HolyToledoadj.[colloq.]）:
excellent[口]好极了
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reverent（adj.）:
feeling。
showing，orcharacterizedbyreverence恭敬的；虔诚的
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greasy（adj.）:
smearedwithorcontaininggrease涂（或含）有油脂的；油污的
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pelt（n.）:
theskinofafur—bearinganimal，esp.afterithasbeenstrippedfromthecarcass毛皮；生皮
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canny（adj.）:
carefulandshrewdinone’sactionsanddealings；cleverandcautious谨慎的；机警的；精明的
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waif（n.）:
apersonwithouthomeorfriends，esp．ahomelesschild流浪汉；无家可归者；（尤指）流浪儿
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swivel（v.）:
turnon旋转
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wax（v.）:
growgraduallylarger；increaseinstrength，lntensity，volume．ere．渐渐变大；增加
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wane（v.）:
become．1essintense，strong，bright，etc．变弱；减少
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kick（n.[colloq.]）:
pleasure高兴，兴奋
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loom（v.）:
appear，orcomeinsightindistinctly隐约出现
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dimension（n.）:
extent，size，ordegree}scope体积，容积，面积；范围，规模；方面
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tryst（n.）:
anappointmenttomeetataspecifiedtimeandplace，esp。
onemadesecretlybylovers约会；幽会
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wince（v.）:
shrinkordrawbackslightly，usuallywithagrimace．asinpain，embarassment,etc．（因疼痛、窘迫等）畏缩；退缩
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tug（v.）:
pullhard；drag；haul用力拉，拖，拖曳
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desist（v.）:
cease；stop；abstain停止
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