高考英语二轮练习综合练习系列九.docx
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高考英语二轮练习综合练习系列九
2019高考英语二轮练习-综合练习系列(九)
第一部分:
语言知识及应用(共两节,总分值45分)
第一节:
完形填空(共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最正确选项。
WhenIwasyoung,myparentsranasnackbarinoursmalltown.
OneeveninginearlyApril,mymothertoldmetofillinatthesnackbarforaworkerwhohadtheflu.ItoldherIwouldmessitup,1Ihadneverworkedatthebarbefore.Iworriedthatinsteadofmakingmoney,Iwouldendupowingit.
“Youcandoit,”saidmymother.“2,youwon'tgetmuchbusinessuntillunch.”
“ButI'llneverremembertheorders,andI'mnotgood3money.Please,Mom,don't4me.”
“ThenI'llhelpyou,”shesaid.
Ishruggedmyshoulders.Ithoughtmymother'sideawasabadone,butI5.
WhenIgottothebarthenextday,Ifoundmymotherwas6.Becausetheweatherthatdaywasrainyandcold,peoplewantedhotsnacksanddrinks.Atfirst,Iwasreallyslowattakingtheordersandmakingchange.Thelineofpeoplegrew,andeverybodyseemed7,Iwassonervousthatmyhandsshook,andI8acupintopieces.Whatamess!
Thenmymothercameto9me,andshealsoshowedmehowtomake10.Ifsomeonegaveme$5forsomethingthatcost$3.25,Ihandedover11quartersandadollarandsaid,“75centsmakesfourdollars,plusonedollarmakesfive.”Thingswentmore12afterthat.
Bytheendoftheday,Icouldrememberorders,13thebill,andmakechangequicklywithasmile.Iwasevenalittle14whenthesuncameoutanddriedupbusiness.Mymothersaidshewasproudofme,andwhenshe15thatIworkatthesnackbaragainnextyear,Ididnotevenshrug.IwastoobusyimaginingtherestaurantIwouldopenoneday.
1.A.becauseB.though
C.untilD.while
解析:
because引导原因状语从句。
此处与上文中的“ItoldherIwouldmessitup”一
句是因果关系。
though引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”。
until引导时间状语从句,
意为“直到”。
while引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”。
答案:
A
2.A.ThereforeB.However
C.BesidesD.Yet
解析:
besides意为“加之,更,又,还有,而且,另外”,列举原因时的常用词。
therefore“因此,为此,所以”;however“然而,可是”;yet“虽……可是,但
是”。
答案:
C
3.A.ofB.on
C.aboutD.with
解析:
nogoodwithmoney表示“在钱方面不在行”。
of是表示所属关系“……的,属
于……的”。
on意为“关于”。
about意为“关于”。
答案:
D
4.A.blameB.fool
C.frightenD.make
解析:
make意为“使……,强迫……”,makeme是makemedothat的省略形式,表示“不要让我做”。
blame“责备,谴责,非难,挑剔”;fool“愚弄,欺骗”。
答案:
D
5.A.guessedB.obeyed
C.beggedD.admitted
解析:
但我还是接受了她的建议。
guess“推测,猜测”;beg“乞求,请求,恳
请”;admit“承认,容许(辩解)”。
答案:
B
6.A.angryB.sad
C.wrongD.ashamed
解析:
wrong“错误的”。
angry“发怒的,愤怒的”;sad“悲哀的,悲伤的,凄惨
的,可悲的,可怜的”;ashamed“羞耻的,惭愧的,害臊的”。
此处只有C项符合
上下文意。
答案:
C
7.A.surprisedB.impolite
C.pleasedD.impatient
解析:
impatient“不耐烦的”。
由上文的“Iwasreallyslowattakingtheordersand
makingchange”可推出此处意思是“顾客很不耐烦”。
surprised“出乎意料的,令
人惊奇的”;impolite“没礼貌的,失礼的,粗鲁的”;pleased“对……高兴,
对……满意”。
答案:
D
8.A.damagedB.destroyed
C.brokeD.ruined
解析:
breakacupintopieces“把一个杯子打碎了”。
damage“损害”;destroy
“毁坏,破坏,摧残”;ruin“破坏,毁灭”。
答案:
C
9.A.scoldB.help
C.beatD.save
解析:
此处意为“妈妈过来帮我”。
scold“责骂,叱责”;beat“打,拍,敲,连
打”;save“救,拯救,救济,保全”。
答案:
B
10.A.moneyB.lunch
C.coffeeD.change
解析:
makechange“找钱”;makemoney“赚钱”;makelunch“做午餐”;
makecoffee“做咖啡”。
根据上下文可知此处意为“妈妈教我如何找钱”。
答案:
D
11.A.twoB.three
C.fourD.five
解析:
从下文中的“75centsmakesfourdollars,plusonedollarmakesfive”可判断
此处应该选B项。
答案:
B
12.A.smoothlyB.fairly
C.simplyD.conveniently
解析:
smoothly“平稳地”。
那以后事情进展得顺利多了。
fairly“公正地,正当
的,公平地,相当地,还算,清楚地”;simply“简单地,完全,简直,仅仅,只不
过,朴素地,只是”;conveniently“方便地,便利地”。
答案:
A
13.A.turninB.countout
C.takeoverD.addup
解析:
addup“合计”。
addupthebill“计算账单”。
turnin“交出,转身进入”;
countout“点清”;takeover“接收,接管,把……从一地带到另一地”。
答案:
D
14.A.discouragedB.disturbed
C.disappointedD.distrusted
解析:
disappointed“失望的”。
在此表达作者意犹未尽,还想继续下去的心情。
discouraged“气馁的,泄气的”;disturbed“扰乱的,被打扰的”;distrusted“不
信任的,疑心重的”。
答案:
C
15.A.thoughtB.stated
C.announcedD.suggested
解析:
suggest“建议,提议”。
根据空格后宾语从句中的谓语动词work可判断此处应
选suggested。
因为suggest后的宾语从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可以省略。
其他三词没有这种用法。
state“说明,陈述”;announce“宣布,宣告,发
表”。
答案:
D
第二节:
语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
ManyChinesestudentsstudyingabroadliketostaywithhostfamiliestolearntheirlanguageandculture.Nowadays,manyShanghaiwhitecollarworkershavereceivednativeEnglishspeaking16(nation)studentsastheirhostfamilies,too,inordertolearnEnglishfromthem.
ItisusuallyfreeforforeignstudentstostayinahostfamilyinShanghai,buthe/shemusttake17theresponsibilityofteachingEnglishtoatleastonecertainmemberofthefamily.MissLihasalwaysworriedabouther18(limit)English.“IneverknewwhattosaytoanEnglishspeakingperson,”saidshe.ShehastakenanumberofEnglishcourses,but19hasprovedtobeuseful.Lastyear,shesaw20advertisementrecruiting(征募)hostfamiliesforforeignstudents,andthatwashowCarey(fromChicago,US)cametoherhome.Careyisactuallynotastudent,butamanager.ShestaysinLi'sapartmentforfree,21hastoteachLioralEnglishfor1houreveryday.“ShecouldhardlyspeakChineseatthebeginning,andwehadtoguess22eachothermeantthroughgestures,”saidLi.
Twomonthslater,theycouldtalktoeachother23gesticulating.Now,LicancommunicatewithanyEnglishspeakingpersonfreely.AboutonehundredShanghaifamilieshavereceivedforeignboardingstudents,andthefigure24(rise).However,foreignboardingstudentscanonlyhelpimproveoralEnglish,but25examinationskills.
语篇解读:
本文讲中国学生在国外学习,喜欢homestay。
如今上海的白领免费接收国外学生到家里住,以跟他们学习英语为交换条件。
16.解析:
根据文章内容,英语为本族语的学生是“国际”学生,作定语用形容词形式。
答案:
international
17.解析:
表示“担起责任”是takeuptheresponsibility。
答案:
up
18.解析:
在English前作定语。
答案:
limited
19.解析:
从上下文看,“没有一种课程”管用。
答案:
none
20.解析:
指看到“一那么”广告,表示“一那么(块,张等)”用不定冠词。
答案:
an
21.解析:
逻辑转折,即免费是有条件的。
答案:
but
22.解析:
引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语,用what。
答案:
what
23.解析:
指两个月后就“不需要”手势就可以理解了。
答案:
without
24.解析:
由语境可知,指目前或近阶段每一百户人家中接受外国人住的数目“正在上
升”。
答案:
isrising
25.解析:
通篇讲的都是口语,所以,对应的应试问题就不能解决了。
答案:
not
第二部分:
阅读(共两节,总分值50分)
第一节:
阅读理解(共20小题;每题2分,总分值40分)
阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最正确选项。
A
WilmawasbornonJune23,1940inStBethlehem,Tennesse.Bythetimeshewas6,WilmaRudolphwasgivenmetalbraces(支架)toaidherinwalking.Shestartedreceivingtreatmentwithhelpfromherfamily.Afewyearslater,shewalkedwithoutanyassistanceintothechurch.
Whenshewasinjuniorhigh,shejoinedthebasketballteam.Shefinallymadeanappealtocompeteingamesagainandwhenherwishwasfinallypermitted,sheamazedeveryonebyleadingtheteamtoanundefeatedseasonandthestatechampionships.Thoughtheylostthechampionshiptitleintheend,WilmaRudolphearnedtheattentionofthewomen'strackcoach,EdTemplateatTennesseeStateUniversityandwasinvitedtojointhe“Tigerbelles”.HereffortspaidoffassheturnedouttobesogoodthattheTigerbellesinvitedhertojointheminthenationalOlympicteamtrails.Notonlydidshemakeitintotheteam,butshewonabronzemedalinthe4×100mrelayatthe1956MelbourneOlympics.Fouryearslater,Rudolphsetaworld200mrecord(22.9seconds)atthe1960USChampionships.AttheRomeOlympicsin1960,shecompetedinthe100m,200mand4×100mrelay,andequaledtheworldrecordof11.3secondsinthesemifinals(半决赛)ofthe100m.Shewonthefinalbythreemetresin11.0seconds,butitwasnotacceptedasaworldrecord.
WilmaRudolph'sextraordinaryachievementsinRomemadeheradarlingoftheEuropeanpresswhogaveherthenickname“TheBlackGazelle(羚羊)”and“TheBlackPearl”.ShealsobecamethefirstwomaninAmericanhistorytowin3goldmedalsintheOlympicsandwascrowned“theFastestWomanintheWorld”.WilmaRudolph'sspiritinspiredpeoplesuchasJackieJoynerKerseeandFlorenceGriffithJoynerwhobecamethenextwomantowin3goldmedals.
语篇解读:
威尔玛·鲁道夫在小时候行走有困难,但她最终战胜了疾病,成为奥运历史上最伟大的女子短跑运动员之一。
26.WhatproblemdidWilmafaceaccordingtoParagraph1?
A.Notbeingabletospeak.B.Notbeingabletowalk.
C.Losinghersight.D.Losingherhearing.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段toaidherinwalking...walkedwithoutany
assistance和后文她成为短跑运动员可知B正确。
答案:
B
27.Accordingtothepassage,Wilmacouldjointhe“Tigerbelles”mainlybecauseof.
A.herbeingEdTemplate'sfavouriteathlete
B.herstrongappealtoEdTemplate
C.herwinningthechampionshiptitle
D.heroutstandingperformancesinbasketballgames
解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段第二句sheamazedeveryonebyleadingtheteam
toanundefeatedseasonandthestatechampionships和WilmaRudolphearnedthe
attentionofthewomen'strackcoach,EdTemplate可知她在比赛中的杰出表现使她
成功加入Tigerbelles。
答案:
D
28.WelearnthatWilmabroketheworldrecordin.
A.the4×100mrelayatthe1956MelbourneOlympics
B.thesemifinalsofthe100mattheRomeOlympics
C.the200matthe1960USChampionships
D.thefinalofthe100mattheRomeOlympics
解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段...Rudolphsetaworld200mrecord(22.9seconds)atthe1960USChampionships可知C正确。
根据shewonabronzemedalinthe4×100mrelayatthe1956MelbourneOlympics可知A不对;根据equaledtheworldrecordof11.3secondsinthesemifinalsofthe100m,可知她是平了世界纪录,故B不正确;根据Shewonthefinalbythreemetresin11.0seconds,butitwasnotacceptedasaworldrecord.可知D也错了。
答案:
C
29.Howmanypeoplethatatleastwon3OlympicsgoldmedalsinAmericanhistoryarementionedinthepassage?
A.One.B.Three.
C.Four.D.Five.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章最后一句WilmaRudolph'sspiritinspiredpeoplesuchas
JackieJoynerKerseeandFlorenceGriffithJoynerwhobecamethenextwomantowin
3goldmedals.可知B正确。
答案:
B
30.Accordingtothelastparagraph,Wilma'stwonicknamesandonetitleshowthatshehad.
A.speed,graceandbeauty
B.swiftness,graceandmisfortune
C.speed,kindnessandresponsibility
D.kindness,perseveranceandbeauty
解析:
推理判断题。
由于她短跑快速,姿态优雅,欧洲体赞誉她为“黑羚羊”、“黑
珍珠”,她同时又被誉为“世界上跑得最快的女人”。
“羚羊”、“珍珠”代表敏
捷、优雅、美丽,故A项正确。
答案:
A
B
Thereasonsforgoingtocollegehasbeenacceptedwithoutquestionformorethanageneration.Allhighschoolgraduatesoughttogo,saysconventionalwisdomandstatisticalevidence,becausecollegewillhelpthemearnmoremoney,become“better”people,andlearntobemoreresponsiblecitizensthanthosewhodon'tgo.
Butcollegehasneverbeenabletoworkitsmagicforeveryone.Andnowthatclosetohalfourhighschoolgraduatesareattending,thosewhodon'tfitthepatternarebecomingmorenumerous,andmoreobvious.Collegegraduatesaresellingshoesanddrivingtaxis;collegestudentsinterferewitheachother'sexperimentsandwritefalselettersofrecommendationintheintensecompetitionforadmissiontograduateschool.Othersfindnostimulationintheirstudies,anddropout—oftenencouragedbycollegeadministrators.
Someobserverssaythefaultiswiththeyoungpeoplethemselves—theyarespoiledandtheyareexpectingtoomuch.Butthat'sacriticizeofthestudentsasawhole,anddoesn'texplainallcampusunhappiness.Othersblamethestateoftheworld,andtheyarepartlyright.We'vebeentoldthatyoungpeoplehavetogotocollegebecauseoureconomycan'tabsorbanarmyofuntrainedeighteenyearoldeither.
Someadventuresomeeducatorsandcampuswatchershaveopenlybeguntosuggestthatcollegemaynotbethebest,theproper,theonlyplaceforeveryyoungpersonafterthecompletionofhighschool.Wemayhavebeenlookingatallthosesurveysandstatisticsupsidedown,itseems,andthroughtherosyglowofourownremem