中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题10含答案.docx

中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题10含答案.docx

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中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题10含答案

2020年中考英语阅读理解编习题（十）附答案

【能力选练】A

（2020中考保健与健康类选练）

Howmuchsleepisenough?

Tostayingoodhealth,someexpertintheUSsay,adultsshouldgetseventoeighthoursofsleep.Teenagerneedninetotenhours.Andpre-schoolchildrenneedmorethan10hoursofsleepanight.

Expertssaythequality（质量）ofoursleepbecomespooraswegrowolder.Thishappensbecausethebrainunitthatcontrolssleepbeginstoweakenslowlyasweage.

Expertssaythechangestartsinour30s.Bythetimewereachour50s,apersonmayhavelost50percentoftheirabilitytohavearestfulsleep.

Thesepeoplehavetroublefailingandstayingasleepthroughthenight.Frommiddleageon,theseproblemsonlygetworse,andtheycanhaveabadeffectontheirhealth.

Signsthatshowyoumaynotbegettingenoughsleep.

You’realwayshungryoryou’vegotunwantedweight.Ifyouareinshortofsleep,certainchemicalsinyourbodywillnotworkwellandtellyourbrainintimethatyouhaveeatenenough.

Youhavetroublemakingdecisions.Nothavingenoughsleepmaymakeyourbrainworkslowerinproblemsolving.

Youhavetroublerememberingthings.Sleephelpspreparethebrainfornewmemories.

Yourfeelingchangesunreasonably.Peoplewhodon’tsleepwellmayfeelunabletocontroltheirfeelings.

Youarehavingtroubleseeing.Ifthereisashortageofsleep,youmaynotbeabletoseethingasclearlyasusual.

Howtoimproveyoursleep?

Hereareafewthingspeoplecandotogetbettersleep.

Healthexpertssaythatexerciseandavoidingworkoncomputersmakepeoplegotosleepmoreeasily.Acoolroomisalsoagoodchoiceforsleepingwell.

1.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Withthehelpofmedicine,wecansleepbetter.

B.Peoplebegintohavesleepproblemsintheir40s.

C.Teenagersusuallyneedmoresleepthanadults.

D.Fewpeoplehavesleepproblemsintheirlateyears.

2.Theunderlinedword”effect”inthepassageiscloseinmeaningto        .

A.Knowledge    B.influence    C.excuse    D.activity

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTasignthatyouarenotsleepingwell?

A.Youoftengethungry.     B.Youreyesightisfailing.

C.Youhavepropermemory   D.Youalwaysfeeltired.

4.Itispossiblethatthearticleistakenfrom      .

A.amiddle-schooltextbook  B.ascientificreport

C.Amagazineonhealth      D.anadinthenewspaper

参考答案1C2B3D4C

【能力选练】B

A12-manChineseteamlandedontheAntarcticicecap（南极冰盖最高点）peakonJanuary18.TheyarethefirstpeopletoreachthepeakofDomeA（海穹A）.Itis4,039metersabovesealevel（海拔）.

Theteambuiltastationtheretostudythechangesoftheweather,geticesamples（标本）from150metersto200metersbelow,anddootherstudies.Sofar,theteamhasgotnearly100-meterlongicesamplesfromaplaceabout300metersundertheicecappeak.

　ItisthefirsttimethatpeoplehavebeenabletogetsamplesfromtheicecappeakinAntarcticaanditisveryimportantforpeopletostudytheweatherchangesandenvironmentalchangesinthisarea（地区）.

　TheChinesescientistshavealsobuiltaweatherstudysystem（系统）atthepeak.Thesystemcansendoutinformationabouttemperature,howstrongthewindis,andmanyotherthingsabouttheweather.

　TheAntarcticicecapmakesup70%oftheearth'sfreshwater（淡水）.BystudyingDomeA,scientistscangetthelowesttemperatureoftheearthandotherinformationabouttheworld'sweatherchanges.Wecan'tgetthisinformationfromotherplacesontheearthbecauseDomeAisthebestplaceforthiskindofstudies.SoitisveryimportanttolandonthepeakofDomeA.

1.HowmanyChinesefirstlandedontheAntarcticicecappeak?

　　A.18　　　　B.12　　　　C.150　　　　D.200

2.Theteamhasgotabout100-meterlongicesamples___.

　　A.from150metersto200metersbelow

　　B.fromaplaceabout300metersbelow

　　C.from200metersto250metersbelow

　　D.fromaplaceabout150metersbelow

3.Theybuiltaweatherstudysystemtoget___.

　　A.theearth'sfreshwater　　　　　B.icesamplesfromthepeak

　　C.informationabouttheweather　D.thenewsaboutothercountries

4.Choosethyrightorder（顺序）accordingtothispassage.

　　①Theybuiltastationtostudythechangesoftheweather.

　　②ACliineseteamlandedontheAntarcticicecappeak.

　　③TheChinesescientistsbuiltaweatherstudysystem.

　　④Theygoticesamplesfromtheicecappeak.

　　A.②①④③　　　B.②①③④　　　C.③②①④　　　D.②③④①

5.Fromthispassage,wecaninfer（推断）:

AftertheChineseteamlandedontheAntarcticicecappeak,___.

　　A.wecangothereforholidays

　　B.theworld'sweathermustbebetterandbetter

　　C.thepeakwillbethebestplaceforpeopletolivein

　　D.ourcountrywilldobetterintheworld'sweatherresearch

参考答案1－5BBCAD

【能力选练】C

Thetotalareaoflandonearthisestimated（估计）as149millionsquarekilometres,orabout29percentofthetotalareaoftheearth.

Themean（平均）heightofthelandisabout750metersabovethesealevel.

TheEurasian（欧亚的）landmassisthelargestwithanareaof54,527,000squarekilometres.ThesmallestcontinentistheAustralianmainland,withanareaofabout7,614,600squarekilometres,whichtogetherwithTasmania,NewZealand,NewGuineaandthePacificIslands,isdescribedasOceania（大洋州）.ThetotalareaofOceaniaisabout8,935,500squarekilometres,includingWestIranwhichisinAsia.

Theworld’slargestpeninsula（半岛）isArabian,withanareaofabout3,327,500squarekilometres.ThelargestislandintheworldisGreenland,withanareaofabout2,175,600squarekilometres.Thelargestislandsurrounded（环绕）byfreshwaterisLihadeMaraja（4,022squarekilometres）inthemouthoftheAmazonRiver,Brazil.ThelargestislandinalakeisManitoulinIsland（2,766squarekilometres）intheCanadiansectionoftheLakeHuron.Thisislanditselfhasonitalakeof106squarekilometrescalledManitouLake,inwhichthereareseveralisland.

1.Oceaniaismadeupof______.

A.TasmaniaandNewZealandB.Australia

C.NewGuineaandthePacificIslandsD.alloftheabove

2.Thelargestislandsurroundedbyfreshwater,whichhasanareaof4,022squarekilometres,isin______.

A.ariverB.alakeC.aseaD.anocean

3.LakeHuronlies______.

A.inCanadaB.neartoCanadaC.partlyinCanadaD.inBrazil

4.WhichofthefollowingdiagramsshowsthecorrectrelationshipbetweenManitoulinIsland（MI）,LakeHuron（LH）,ManitouLake（ML）,andthe“severalislands”（SL）mentionedattheendofthepassage?

参考答案1—4DACD

【能力选练】D

Ifyouhavenospecialplansforyourholidays,whynotspendyourtimehelpingothers?

Somepeoplesaytheyoungtodayonlythinkofthemselves.It'snottrue.InfactmoreandmoreyoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidayshelpingothers.Andtheydoitwithoutreward.Herearesomeoftheirplans.

*AliceBrown,17

I'mgoingtohelptheForestCenterbuildnewhikingpathsinthemountainswithmybrother,Mike.Itwillbefantastic.Wewillspendthewholesummerlivinginatentandbreathingthefreshair.We'regoingtosleepunderthestars.Itwillbeanicespot,andwewillbeabletodosomethingwonderfulatthesametime！

*JasonMoore,18

Thissummer,I'llvolunteerforSpecialHouseProgramtobuildgood,lowcosthousesandsellthemtothepoor.They'llteachmewhattodo,soIamgoingtohelppeopleandalsohaveachancetolearnhowtobuildhouses.

*TrishAnderson,16

I'mgoingtoteachchildrenwhohavetroubleinreading.I'llworkforaprogramcalledReadingforLife.I'mgoingtohelpchildenchooseandreadbooksthattheylike.Iwanttobeateacher,andIlikechildrenandreading,soitwillbeagreatexperienceforme.

（　　）1.ManyyoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidays______.

A.watchingTVB.playinggames

C.helpingothersD.travelling

（　　）2.JasonMoorewillvolunteerto______thissummer.

A.buildnewhikingpathsinthemountains

B.buildhouseswithSpecialHouseProgram

C.teachchildrenwhohavetroubleinreading

D.helpchildrenchooseandreadbooksthattheylike

（　　）3.Whoisgoingtohelpchildrenchooseandreadbooksthattheylike?

A.AliceBrown.B.JasonMoore.

C.TrishAnderson.D.MikeBrown.

（　　）4.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Alicewillspendthewholesummerlivinginatent.

B.Jasonwillbreathethefreshairthissummer.

C.Trishwillhaveachancetogotosleepunderthestars.

D.Jasonwillbuildgood,lowcosthousesandsellthemtotherich.

（　　）5.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.AnovelB.Asciencebook

C.AstorybookD.Areport

参考答案1～5CBCAD　

【能力选练】E

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