中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题10含答案.docx
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中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题10含答案
2020年中考英语阅读理解编习题(十)附答案
【能力选练】A
(2020中考保健与健康类选练)
Howmuchsleepisenough?
Tostayingoodhealth,someexpertintheUSsay,adultsshouldgetseventoeighthoursofsleep.Teenagerneedninetotenhours.Andpre-schoolchildrenneedmorethan10hoursofsleepanight.
Expertssaythequality(质量)ofoursleepbecomespooraswegrowolder.Thishappensbecausethebrainunitthatcontrolssleepbeginstoweakenslowlyasweage.
Expertssaythechangestartsinour30s.Bythetimewereachour50s,apersonmayhavelost50percentoftheirabilitytohavearestfulsleep.
Thesepeoplehavetroublefailingandstayingasleepthroughthenight.Frommiddleageon,theseproblemsonlygetworse,andtheycanhaveabadeffectontheirhealth.
Signsthatshowyoumaynotbegettingenoughsleep.
You’realwayshungryoryou’vegotunwantedweight.Ifyouareinshortofsleep,certainchemicalsinyourbodywillnotworkwellandtellyourbrainintimethatyouhaveeatenenough.
Youhavetroublemakingdecisions.Nothavingenoughsleepmaymakeyourbrainworkslowerinproblemsolving.
Youhavetroublerememberingthings.Sleephelpspreparethebrainfornewmemories.
Yourfeelingchangesunreasonably.Peoplewhodon’tsleepwellmayfeelunabletocontroltheirfeelings.
Youarehavingtroubleseeing.Ifthereisashortageofsleep,youmaynotbeabletoseethingasclearlyasusual.
Howtoimproveyoursleep?
Hereareafewthingspeoplecandotogetbettersleep.
Healthexpertssaythatexerciseandavoidingworkoncomputersmakepeoplegotosleepmoreeasily.Acoolroomisalsoagoodchoiceforsleepingwell.
1.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Withthehelpofmedicine,wecansleepbetter.
B.Peoplebegintohavesleepproblemsintheir40s.
C.Teenagersusuallyneedmoresleepthanadults.
D.Fewpeoplehavesleepproblemsintheirlateyears.
2.Theunderlinedword”effect”inthepassageiscloseinmeaningto .
A.Knowledge B.influence C.excuse D.activity
3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTasignthatyouarenotsleepingwell?
A.Youoftengethungry. B.Youreyesightisfailing.
C.Youhavepropermemory D.Youalwaysfeeltired.
4.Itispossiblethatthearticleistakenfrom .
A.amiddle-schooltextbook B.ascientificreport
C.Amagazineonhealth D.anadinthenewspaper
参考答案1C2B3D4C
【能力选练】B
A12-manChineseteamlandedontheAntarcticicecap(南极冰盖最高点)peakonJanuary18.TheyarethefirstpeopletoreachthepeakofDomeA(海穹A).Itis4,039metersabovesealevel(海拔).
Theteambuiltastationtheretostudythechangesoftheweather,geticesamples(标本)from150metersto200metersbelow,anddootherstudies.Sofar,theteamhasgotnearly100-meterlongicesamplesfromaplaceabout300metersundertheicecappeak.
ItisthefirsttimethatpeoplehavebeenabletogetsamplesfromtheicecappeakinAntarcticaanditisveryimportantforpeopletostudytheweatherchangesandenvironmentalchangesinthisarea(地区).
TheChinesescientistshavealsobuiltaweatherstudysystem(系统)atthepeak.Thesystemcansendoutinformationabouttemperature,howstrongthewindis,andmanyotherthingsabouttheweather.
TheAntarcticicecapmakesup70%oftheearth'sfreshwater(淡水).BystudyingDomeA,scientistscangetthelowesttemperatureoftheearthandotherinformationabouttheworld'sweatherchanges.Wecan'tgetthisinformationfromotherplacesontheearthbecauseDomeAisthebestplaceforthiskindofstudies.SoitisveryimportanttolandonthepeakofDomeA.
1.HowmanyChinesefirstlandedontheAntarcticicecappeak?
A.18 B.12 C.150 D.200
2.Theteamhasgotabout100-meterlongicesamples___.
A.from150metersto200metersbelow
B.fromaplaceabout300metersbelow
C.from200metersto250metersbelow
D.fromaplaceabout150metersbelow
3.Theybuiltaweatherstudysystemtoget___.
A.theearth'sfreshwater B.icesamplesfromthepeak
C.informationabouttheweather D.thenewsaboutothercountries
4.Choosethyrightorder(顺序)accordingtothispassage.
①Theybuiltastationtostudythechangesoftheweather.
②ACliineseteamlandedontheAntarcticicecappeak.
③TheChinesescientistsbuiltaweatherstudysystem.
④Theygoticesamplesfromtheicecappeak.
A.②①④③ B.②①③④ C.③②①④ D.②③④①
5.Fromthispassage,wecaninfer(推断):
AftertheChineseteamlandedontheAntarcticicecappeak,___.
A.wecangothereforholidays
B.theworld'sweathermustbebetterandbetter
C.thepeakwillbethebestplaceforpeopletolivein
D.ourcountrywilldobetterintheworld'sweatherresearch
参考答案1-5BBCAD
【能力选练】C
Thetotalareaoflandonearthisestimated(估计)as149millionsquarekilometres,orabout29percentofthetotalareaoftheearth.
Themean(平均)heightofthelandisabout750metersabovethesealevel.
TheEurasian(欧亚的)landmassisthelargestwithanareaof54,527,000squarekilometres.ThesmallestcontinentistheAustralianmainland,withanareaofabout7,614,600squarekilometres,whichtogetherwithTasmania,NewZealand,NewGuineaandthePacificIslands,isdescribedasOceania(大洋州).ThetotalareaofOceaniaisabout8,935,500squarekilometres,includingWestIranwhichisinAsia.
Theworld’slargestpeninsula(半岛)isArabian,withanareaofabout3,327,500squarekilometres.ThelargestislandintheworldisGreenland,withanareaofabout2,175,600squarekilometres.Thelargestislandsurrounded(环绕)byfreshwaterisLihadeMaraja(4,022squarekilometres)inthemouthoftheAmazonRiver,Brazil.ThelargestislandinalakeisManitoulinIsland(2,766squarekilometres)intheCanadiansectionoftheLakeHuron.Thisislanditselfhasonitalakeof106squarekilometrescalledManitouLake,inwhichthereareseveralisland.
1.Oceaniaismadeupof______.
A.TasmaniaandNewZealandB.Australia
C.NewGuineaandthePacificIslandsD.alloftheabove
2.Thelargestislandsurroundedbyfreshwater,whichhasanareaof4,022squarekilometres,isin______.
A.ariverB.alakeC.aseaD.anocean
3.LakeHuronlies______.
A.inCanadaB.neartoCanadaC.partlyinCanadaD.inBrazil
4.WhichofthefollowingdiagramsshowsthecorrectrelationshipbetweenManitoulinIsland(MI),LakeHuron(LH),ManitouLake(ML),andthe“severalislands”(SL)mentionedattheendofthepassage?
参考答案1—4DACD
【能力选练】D
Ifyouhavenospecialplansforyourholidays,whynotspendyourtimehelpingothers?
Somepeoplesaytheyoungtodayonlythinkofthemselves.It'snottrue.InfactmoreandmoreyoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidayshelpingothers.Andtheydoitwithoutreward.Herearesomeoftheirplans.
*AliceBrown,17
I'mgoingtohelptheForestCenterbuildnewhikingpathsinthemountainswithmybrother,Mike.Itwillbefantastic.Wewillspendthewholesummerlivinginatentandbreathingthefreshair.We'regoingtosleepunderthestars.Itwillbeanicespot,andwewillbeabletodosomethingwonderfulatthesametime!
*JasonMoore,18
Thissummer,I'llvolunteerforSpecialHouseProgramtobuildgood,lowcosthousesandsellthemtothepoor.They'llteachmewhattodo,soIamgoingtohelppeopleandalsohaveachancetolearnhowtobuildhouses.
*TrishAnderson,16
I'mgoingtoteachchildrenwhohavetroubleinreading.I'llworkforaprogramcalledReadingforLife.I'mgoingtohelpchildenchooseandreadbooksthattheylike.Iwanttobeateacher,andIlikechildrenandreading,soitwillbeagreatexperienceforme.
( )1.ManyyoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidays______.
A.watchingTVB.playinggames
C.helpingothersD.travelling
( )2.JasonMoorewillvolunteerto______thissummer.
A.buildnewhikingpathsinthemountains
B.buildhouseswithSpecialHouseProgram
C.teachchildrenwhohavetroubleinreading
D.helpchildrenchooseandreadbooksthattheylike
( )3.Whoisgoingtohelpchildrenchooseandreadbooksthattheylike?
A.AliceBrown.B.JasonMoore.
C.TrishAnderson.D.MikeBrown.
( )4.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Alicewillspendthewholesummerlivinginatent.
B.Jasonwillbreathethefreshairthissummer.
C.Trishwillhaveachancetogotosleepunderthestars.
D.Jasonwillbuildgood,lowcosthousesandsellthemtotherich.
( )5.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?
A.AnovelB.Asciencebook
C.AstorybookD.Areport
参考答案1~5CBCAD
【能力选练】E
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