英语复习大纲.docx
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英语复习大纲
英语复习大纲
一、单项选择BY:
朱雅蓉整理
A.
1.Herolleduphissleevesto(Bexhibit)thescar.
2.(A.Communication)isveryimportantinbuildingupgoodinterpersonalrelationship.
3.Therearemany(B.inconsistencies)inyourproposal,wishmakesitverydifficultforustounderstand.
4.ManystudentsarequiteunsatisfiedwiththeStudentUnion,soitishightimeto(A.reform)it.
5,Youshouldalways(D.stick)toyourownprinciplesalthoughtherearesomanytemptations.
6.WewerenotinParisatfirstbutweflewtoAthens(D.via)Paris.
7.Youcan’t(B.ignore)thefactthatmanycriminalsnevergotoprison.
8.Thenewprogramisdesignedto(A.tempt)youngpeople(to)studyengineering.
9.Thearmyhasremained(C.loyalto)thegovernment.
10.Mymemory’snot(A.reliable)thesedaysandIalwaysforgetsomething.
11.BaggageCondition2also(B.requires)thatthetransport……inwriting.
12.Thegirlwas(A.adopted)byafarmerwhenshewasfouryearsold.
13.Myparentsinvitedtheirfriendstotheir30thwedding(D.anniversary).
14.Therewillbe(A.occasional)showersduringtheday.
15.Morethantwothousandfansareexpectedto(C.scramble)fortickets.
16.Themalesintheherdprotectthe(C.females)andtheyoung.
17.Theyplanto(B.recruit)severalnewmemberstotheclubnextyear.
18.ReadinganEnglishoriginalisa(A.tremendous)taskforbeginners.
19.Therearealtogetherpour(C.candidates)forthispresidentialelection.
20.Shehadtwistedherankleandwas(limping).
21.Awell-knownprofessor(B.delivered)alectureonecologyyesterdayintheauditoriumofNanjingUniversity.
22.Shewona(D.scholarship)tostudyinHarvardUniversity.
23.Doesyourjob(D.fulfill)yourexpedtations?
24.I(B.paid)200yuanformyMP3.
25.Thechangeinclimatemay(A.affect)yourhealth.
26.It’samazinghowsoonyou(D.adapted)toyournewboss.
27.Menhesitateto(D.express)theirfeelingsofdepression,anger,andfear.
28.Itisaheavyburdenforthosesinglemothersto(B.rear)theirchildrenalone.
29.Youareunlikelytosucceedunlessyou(D.follow)hisadvice.
30.Whentheyfoundtheboyintheforest,hehad(B.cometo)beusedtothewildlifethere.
31.Never(B.fallon)lovebeforeyouareprepared.
32.Hechoseatiewhichwould(B.match)hissuit.
33.Shespentthe(A.whole)daywashingandcleaning.
34.He(D.whispered)tohisclassmateinthelibraryinordernottodisturbothers.
35.TheRedCross’s(C.primary)concernistopreserveandprotecthumanlife.
36.Thepresentinternationalsituationisnolonger(C.manipulated)byseveralsuperpowers.
37.Aseriesofborderincidentswould(A.inevitably)leadthetwocountriestowar.
38.Shetriedtoappealto(B.emotion)ratherthantoourreason.
39.Increasingthenumberofwomenintopmanagementjobswillbeaslow(A.process).
40.Acitybuiltonanislandiseasily(A.defensible)intimesofwar.
41.Whatis£5(B.equal)toinUSdollars?
42.Thisjobrequires(D.intellectual)facultiesandgreatpatience.
43.Mymainobjection(D.to)theplaniswouldbetooexpensive.
44.Women(B.tend)tolivelongerthanmen.
45.(A.Mash)thefruitupwithaforksothatthebabycaneatit.
46.ThoughJakeisanintrovertedstudent,hetookthe(D.initiative)inmakingacquaintances.
B.
1.Inordertomaketheexperimenteasier,she(paidnoattentionto)somedetails.
B.ignored
2.He(changed)hisorderinthelastminute.
B.altered
3.Thearmydecidedto(wage)anattack.
C.mount
4.Peoplehavedifferent(opinions)aboutthisevent.
A.slants
5.ThedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishare(odvious).
D.apparent
6.She(insistedon)herbeliefincommunismwhenshewasindangerofbeingkilledbyherenemy.
A.stuckto
7.I(keepaneyeon)Butty,incasehisappearancechanges.
A.lookafter
8.IfIeverlookdownandseethatButtyhasturnedgreen,orhe’swearingalittlepairofGrouchoglasses,I’llknowit’stimetotakesomekindofmedicalaction,Suchas(quitdrinking).
B.stopdrinking
9.Butmypointisthatbecauseofcomputerweirdness,Iregularlyseeanentiremorning’swork-sometimesasmanyas18words-(getblippedaway)forevertothePlanetofLostData.
C.getremovedtosomewhere
10.Mycomputerskeep(havingseizures),butIkeepbuyingWindowsversions,hopingI’llgetlucky.
D.committingerrorssuddenlyandunexpectedly.
11.Hisshoes(aresquishingfrom)thepinacoladashepouredonhim,buthe’sthinking:
“she’swarminguptome!
”
B.mentionallthis
12.EverymorningandeveningI(feedthemoncorns).
B.givecornsasfoodtothem
13.Youcancall’em,youknow.I’m(pretty)goodatit.
D.fairly
14.Theslightestnoisewould(setthemoff),andtoouramazement,wheneverIcalled,“kitty,kitty,kitty”,theywouldrespond,“GOBBLEGOBBLEGOBBLE”.
A.arousethem
15.These“wild”birdswould(prancearound)thepicnictableandperchontheporch.
A.movearrogantlyaround
16.SowheneverIcalledthecats,wewouldhavefortyturkeys,fifteendeerandnumerouscrows(munching)intheyard.
C.eating
17.Beforewecouldanswer,hepumpeduphischest,twistedhisfingersintosomekindof(complicated)knot,puckeredhislipsandproducedaloud“GOBBLEGOBBLEGOBBLE”.
D.complex
18.Iwasalways(inthetop20percentofmyclass)inmiddleschool.
D.amongthebest20percentintheclass
19.She(was)almost(besideherself)whensheheardofthedeathofherhusband.
B.wasverysad
20.Bymidtermsmygrades(weren’tlookinggood).
B.werepoor
21.“Dad,Imightnotbeableto(hangonto)myscholarship.”
A.keep
22.Heiscompletely(ignorant)sincehedidn’tevenfinishhiselementaryeducation.
A.uneducated
23.Isatdownand(crackedthebooks).
C.studiedthebooks
24.Thisisa(crushing)failureforTom.
B.severe
25.Theamountofmoneyearnedis(equatedwith)theamountofsuccess.
B.equalto
26.Thiscan(putastrainon)theirrelationshipwiththeirwivesandchildren.
B.addpressureto
27.Howwillwe(finance)oureducation?
D.fund
28.The(identification)ofselfthroughworkalsobecomesaproblemwhenitpushesotherconcerns-sushasfamilylife-outofthepicture.
A.recognition
29.Nothingwastoomuchtrouble,We(weremeanttobetogether).
B.weresupposedbetogether
30.Askissing(gavewayto)therealbusinessofliving,webegantofindoutwhowe’dreallymarried.
A.wasreplacedby
31.Shediscoveredthathe(washopelesswithmoney).
C.couldn’tspengmoneyproperly
32.Thoseinterestingand(frustrating)differencesarereallythespiceoflifeandoneofGod’sbestideas.
A.disappointing
33.Sheateapietheotherdayand(confessed)thatitwasgood.
B.admitted
34.Weeach(putourbestfootforward).
C.showedourgoodqualitiestoeachother
35.Shefoundithardto(resist)thetemptationofbuyingmorethingsthannecessary.
A.keepherselfbackfrom
36.(Underthewatchfuleyesofhismother),hefinishedeatingthelunch.
C.Underthecareofhismother
37.Asinfants,we(relate)primarily(to)motherorotherprimarycare-givers.
B.feelcloseto
38.Theredhouse(stangsout)againstthebackgroundofgreenhills.
A.isnoticeable
39.Fromthisvantagepoing,wewould(watchfor)“TheEnemy”.
B.keepaneyeon
40.Ireadthatbook(looksince),butIstillreboundertheplotofthestory.
D.longago
二、汉译英and英译汉BY:
朱雅蓉整理
A.
1.the“slant“ofthenews(新闻的“观点”)
2.well-educatedpeople(受过良好教育的人)
3.wintheday(获胜,占上风)
4.emotionalbreakdown(情绪化的故障)
eoutwithanewversion(推出新版本)
6.quitdrinking(戒酒)
7.puckerone’slips(嘟起嘴唇)
8.pumpupone’schest(鼓起胸脯)
9.highdensity(高密度)
10.theincrowd(时髦人群)
11.electionday(选举日)
12.deliveraspeech(发表一篇演说)
13.havepositiveself-concept(有积极的自我认识)
14.putotherconcernsoutofthepicture(将其他事情置之度外)
15.atthesamespeed(以同样速度)
16.aperfectmatch(天作之合/完美的一对)
17.shedtears(流泪)
18.sweetnothings(甜蜜的琐事/甜言蜜语)
19.theprotectionofhome(家庭的保护)
20.underthewatchfuleyesofanadult(在成人的看管下)
21.allsortsoflines(各行各业)
22.highlyoriginalwork(高度创新的工作)
23.asturdysoul(坚定地灵魂/人)
B.
1.旅行支票(Traveler’sCheck)
2.乘电梯(takealife/anelevator)
3.地区性变化(regionalvariation)
4.非正常关机(shutdownthecomputerimproperly)
5.傲慢无礼的信息(asnippynote)
6.忠实的“视窗”用户(aloyalWindowsman)
7.当地人(alocalman)
8.一大群(alargeflockof)
9.用甜美的嗓音(inasweetvoice)
10.写标语(writeaslogan)
11.修一门课程(takeacourse)
12.从大学毕业(graduatefromuniversity)
13.家庭的基本开支(thebasicbillofthefamily)
14.养育孩子(childrearing)
15.自我感觉良好(tofeelgoodaboutoneself)
16.实实在在的生活(realbusinessofliving)
17.结婚纪念日(weddinganniversary)
18.生活的调味品(thespiceoflife)
19.爱深究的大脑(aquestioningmind)
20.有利地形(avantagepoint)
21.怀旧之旅(anostalgicvisit)
22.以一定的速度(atasetspeed)
23.在职培训(on-the-jobtraining)
C.
1.她走到哭闹的婴儿身边,把她抱了起来。
Shewentovertothecryingbabyandpickedherup.
2.我一直到今天仍然不明白他当时为什么那样做。
Tothisday,Istilldon’tunderstandwhyhediditthen.
3.不同的人可能对于相同事件有不同的观点。
Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent“slants”onthesameincident.
4.结婚后,他一直试图改变她的生活方式,但是失败了。
Aftermarriage,hehadcontinuallymadeattemptstochangeherwayoflife,butfailed.
5.BettyFriedan是美国非常有影响的“男女平等”的提倡者。
BettyFriedanisaveryinfluentialadvocateoftheequalityofmenandwomenintheUnitedStates.
6.苏州话与上海话有很多相似之处。
TheSuzhoudialecthasalotincommonwiththeShanghaidialect.
7.他成功地打败了对手。
Hewastriumphantindefeatinghisopponent.
8.你要想要成功,就必须坚持自己的原则。
Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youmuststicktoyourownprinciples.
9.你得注意那个穿蓝衣服的人。
You’dbetterkeepaneyeonthatmaninblue.
10.学校将采取严厉措施制止学生吸毒。
Theschoolwilltakestrongactionsagainstanystudentsusingillegaldrugs.
11.不必说,空气,还有阳光,对我们的日常生活来说都必不可少。
Airaswellassunlightis,needlesstosay,necessarytoourdailylife.
12.是反击的时候了。
Itistimetofightbacknow.
13.我认为重要的是,至少我们是平安到家了。
Mypointisthatatleastwe’reallsafeb