七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结
七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
It'sveryhot.Anoldmanissleepingonthechair.Afly（苍蝇）comesandsitsontheendoftheman'snose.Theoldmanhasanaughtymonkey.Hechases（驱赶）thefly.
Theflycomesbackagainandsitsontheoldman'snoseagain.Themonkeychasesitawayagainandagain.
Thishappensfiveorsixtimes.Themonkeyisveryangry.Hejumpsup,runstothegardenandpicksupalargestone.
Whentheflysitsontheoldman'snoseagain,themonkeyhitsithardwiththestone.
Hekillstheflyandbreakstheoldman'snose.
（1）Itisahotday.
（2）Thenaughtymonkeychasestheflyfortheoldwomanagainandagain.
（3）Themonkeyisveryhungry.
（4）Themonkeykilledtheflywithastone.
（5）Theoldmanbreaksthemonkey'snose.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲一只调皮的猴子帮一个熟睡的老人驱赶苍蝇，最后用石头打死了苍蝇也打破了老人鼻子的故事。
（1）细节题，根据Itisahotday可知天气很热.故答案为正确。
（2）细节题，根据第二段Theflycomesbackagainandsitsontheoldman'snoseagain.Themonkeychasesitawayagainandagain可知苍蝇再次飞到了老人的鼻子上，猴子一次一次地帮他驱赶蚊子。
与题干中的theoldwoman不符，故答案为错误。
（3）细节题，根据第三段Themonkeyisveryangry可知猴子非常生气。
文中没有提到猴子很饿。
故答案为错误。
（4）细节题，根据最后两句话themonkeyhitsithardwiththestone.Themonkeykilledtheflywithastone可知猴子用石头打死了苍蝇。
故答案为正确。
（5）细节题，根据最后一句Hekillstheflyandbreakstheoldman'snose可知猴子打死了苍蝇，也打坏了老人的鼻子。
这里的he指的是猴子而不是老人，故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先通读全文，了解全文大意，细节题需要根据题干内容，从文中寻找相关信息，确定题干说法是否正确。
2．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
Mostmiddleschoolstudentswearuniforms.Somestudentslikeuniforms,butothersdon't.However,recently,aJapanesegovernmentsurvey（政府调查）showsthatmorestudentsinJapanlikeuniformsnowbecauseschooluniformsaremorefashionable（时尚的）thantheywerebefore.
IsurveyedsomeJapanesestudentsaboutwhattheythoughtaboutschooluniforms.Iaskedthem,“Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?
”Therewerelotsofdifferentopinions（观点,看法）.
Hiromisaid,“IlikeschooluniformsbecauseIdon'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.Ithinkthatfashionableuniformsaregood.Myhighschooluniformisfashionable,butthereisaproblem.Fashionableuniformsaretooexpensive.”
Mikisaidthatshedidn'tlikefashionableuniformsbecauseshedidn'twanttospendsomuchmoneyonuniforms.Shethoughtthattheuniformsshouldbechanged（被改变）.Theyshouldbecheaperandeasiertoget.
Mitsuakisaid,“Idon'tlikeschooluniformsbecauseIwanttolookdifferent.Ialsoagreethatfashionableuniformsmakemanystudentswanttowearuniformsinhighschool.Ifstudentslikefashionableuniforms,itisgood.”
（1）DomorestudentsorfewerstudentslikeuniformsinJapannow?
（2）Whatisthequestionofthesurvey?
（3）Howmanystudents'opinionsarethereinthepassage?
（4）WhydoesHiromilikeschooluniforms?
（5）Whydostudentsnotlikeschooluniforms?
【答案】
（1）MorestudentslikeuniformsinJapannow.
（2）Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?
（3）Three.
（4）Becausehedoesn'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.
（5）①Tooexpensive.②Everyonelooksthesameinuniforms.
【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行However,recently,aJapanesegovernmentsurvey（政府调查）showsthatmorestudentsinJapanlikeuniformsnow
becauseschooluniformsaremorefashionable（时尚的）thantheywerebefore.然而,最近,一项日本政府调查显示,日本更多的学生喜欢校服,因为校服比以前更时髦。
故此处填MorestudentslikeuniformsinJapannow.2.文章第四行IsurveyedsomeJapanesestudentsaboutwhattheythoughtaboutschooluniforms.Iaskedthem,“Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?
”Therewerelotsofdifferentopinions（观点,看法）.我调查了一些日本学生关于他们对校服的看法。
我问他们:
“流行的制服是否流行?
”“有很多不同的意见（观点,看法）。
故此处填Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?
。
3.Hiromisaid,Mikisaid，Mitsuakisaid,可看出有三个学生的意见。
故此处填Three.4.文章倒数第六行Hiromisaid,“IlikeschooluniformsbecauseIdon'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.Hiromi说:
“我喜欢校服,因为我不需要每天选择衣服。
”。
故此处填Becausehedoesn'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.5.文章最后Mikisaidthatshedidn'tlikefashionableuniformsbecauseshedidn'twanttospendsomuchmoneyonuniforms.Shethoughtthattheuniformsshouldbechanged（被改变）.Theyshouldbecheaperandeasiertoget.Miki说她不喜欢时髦的制服,因为她不想花这么多钱在制服上。
她认为应该改变制服，他们应该更便宜,更容易得到。
Mitsuakisaid,“Idon'tlikeschooluniformsbecauseIwanttolookdifferent.Ialsoagreethatfashionableuniformsmakemanystudentswanttowearuniformsinhighschool.Ifstudentslikefashionableuniforms,itisgood.”Mitsuaki说:
“我不喜欢校服,因为我想看起来不同。
”我也同意流行的制服使许多学生想穿校服在高中，如果学生喜欢时髦的校服,那是好的。
”故此处填①Tooexpensive.②Everyonelooksthesameinuniforms.
【点评】文章的细节理解，和概括。
3．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
A
OnaQuietNight
----------TangLiBai
Isawthemoonlightbeforemycouch
Andwonderifitwerenotthefrostontheground
Iraisedmyheadandlookedoutonthemountainmoon
Ibowedmyheadandthoughtofmyfar-offhome
B
Homesickness
-------------byYuGuangzhong
Inmychildhood
Homesicknesswasasmallstamp
Iwashere
Andmymotherwasoverthere
WhenIgrewup
Homesicknesswasanarrowship-ticket
Iwashere
Andmybridewasoverthere
Andthen
Homesicknesswas
Withmeoutside
Andmymotherinside
Butnow
Homesicknessisashallowstrait
Iamonthisside
Andthemainlandisontheotherside
（1）PoemAwaswrittenby in Dynasty.
A. DuFu;Tang
B. BaiJuyi;Tang
C. LiBai;Tang
D. Sushi;Song
（2）Choosethebestphrasetofillintheblank.
A. abigrock
B. ahugemountain
C. asmalltomb
D. alongriver
（3）What'sthethemeofthetwopoems?
A. Missinghometown.
B. Talkingaboutfriendship.
C. Missingmother.
D. Talkingaboutcity.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】1.第二行TangLiBai唐，李白。
故选C。
3.第一篇是李白的《静夜思》，表达了对家乡和亲人的思念。
第二篇是余光中的《乡愁》表达了对家乡、祖国的眷念。
【点评】对是的理解，和思想感情的概括。
4．阅读理解
Mr.JoneshadaniceBrowncoat.Heloveditverymuch,buthiswifedidn'tlikeit.Becauseitwasold.Sheoftensaid."Giveittoapoorman."ButMr.Jonesalwaysanswered,"No,Ilikethiscoat."
Thenacigarette（香烟）fellonitandmadeaholeinit.SoMrsJonessaid,"Pleasedon'twearitagain."Mr.Jonestookittoasmalltailor（裁缝）"Pleasemakeanothercoatlikethisone."Thetailormadethecoatverycarefully.Thenhelit（点燃）acigarette,andmadeaholeinitinthesameplace.
（1）Mrs.Jonesdidn'tlikethecoatbecause________.
A. itwasniceandbrown
B. itwasnotnice
C. itwasveryold
D. itwasnotold
（2）Mr.Jonesalwayssaid,"______".
A. Ilikethiscoat
B. Giveittoapoorman
C. No,Idon'tlikethiscoat.
D. Idon'tgiveittoapoorman
（3）Mr.Jonesaskedthetailorto_______.
A. makeanewholeinthecoat B. makeanewcoat
C. makeaholeinthenewcoat D. makemoremoney
（4）Whodoyouthinkwasfoolish?
A. Thetailor
B. Mr.Jones
C. Mrs.Jones
D. Nobody
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jones先生非常喜欢他的棕色外套，但是妻子不喜欢，一天香烟把外套弄了一个洞，妻子不让穿了，Jones先生拿去裁缝店做一个一模一样的外套，结果裁缝把新外套上也用香烟弄了个洞。
（1）细节题。
根据buthiswifedidn'tlikeit.Becauseitwasold.可知妻子不喜欢外套因为外套旧了，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据ButMr.Jonesalwaysanswered,"No,Ilikethiscoat."可知Jones总是回答他喜欢这件外套，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据Mr.Jonestookittoasmalltailor（裁缝）"Pleasemakeanothercoatlikethisone."可知Jones先生让裁缝做一件新外套，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据后文可知Jones先生拿去裁缝店做一个一模一样的外套，结果裁缝把新外套上也用香烟弄了个洞。
可知裁缝是愚蠢的，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5．阅读理解
Infact,alldecisionscomedowntochoosingwhethertoopenadoorortocloseit.Ihavelearnedthatopeningadooralwaysmakeslifemoreinteresting.
Afewyearsago,Iwaslivinginasmallworld.Iworkedasateacherinaverysmallhighschool.Mylifewasquitesimple.ThenonedayIhadanopportunitytoteachinalargeschool.Thestudentstherecamefromdifferentcountries.Buttheschoolwasfarawayfrommyvillage.SoIaskedmyself,"ShouldIgotothatstrangeplacetoteach?
OrshouldIstayathome?
"InmyhometownIwassafeandcomfortable.
Finally,Idecidedtogo.Ithoughtthiswasthebestdecisioninmylife.Inthatlargeschool,Ilearnedalotaboutverydifferentcultures.Ialsofoundthatjustasmileorahugcouldmakepeopleunderstandeachother.Mynewstudentsmademefeelwelcome.Wehadalotoffun.Itwaswonderfultoliveinaverydifferentareaofthecountry.SoIwasluckythatIdidn'tclosethedoortothechance,orIwouldmissallofthosewonderfulexperiences.
（1）Thewritermaycomefrom .
A. abigcity
B. asmalltown
C. thecountryside
D. abigtown
（2）Theunderlinedword"opportunity"means" "inChinese.
A. 机会 B. 能力 C. 时间 D. 经历
（3）Inthispassage,whichoftheseeventshappenedfirst?
A. Thewriterdecidedtoteachinalargeschool.
B. Thewriterwasateacherinasmallhighschool.
C. Thewritergotachancetoteachinalargeschool.
D. Thewritertaughtinalargeschool.
（4）Afterthewritergotthechancetoteachinalargeschool,whatdidshedofirst?
A. Shewenttothelargeschoolatonce.
B. Shedecidednottogotothelargeschool.
C. Shehadtodecidewhethertogoornot.
D. Shedidnothingbutstayathome.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
这篇短文讲的是我几年前在我家乡的一所很小的高中教书。
后来有一个几乎让我去一所大的中学教书，我自己问自己，我是该去那个陌生的地方教书还是留在家乡。
最后我觉得去那所大的学校，在那里我学到很多。
这就告诉我们当机会来临时一定要抓住。
（1）细节理解题。
根据Buttheschoolwasfarawayfrommyvillage. 可知作者
升级会员 