最新人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解.docx

最新人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解.docx

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最新人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解

最新人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   Treesareimportantandtheycanhelpusinmanyways. However,someofthemareindangerandneedtobetakencareofasmuchaspossible.Herearesomewaystosavetrees.

   Usepaperwisely.Wecansavetreesbyusingpaperinarightway.Whatcanwedo?

Usebothsidesofpaperwhendoingthehomework.Borrowbookstoreadwhenyouneedn'tbuythem.Neverthrowoldbooksaway,hutbekindtodonatethemtootherswhoneedthem. Inplaceofpapertowels,useclothtowels.

   Planttrees.Tosavetrees,it'sagreatideatoplantthem.Springisthebestseasontoplanttrees.Ifeveryonearoundusdoesit,millionsoftreeswillappearandmakeourworldbecomegreenandbeautiful.

   Tellpeopletounderstandtheimportanceoftreesandhelpsavetrees.Trytowriteletterstogovernmentofficials（官员）andpersuade（劝）themtouseaslittlepaperastheycan.

（1）Howmanywaysaretheretousepaperwisely?

A. Two.                                   

B. Three.                                   

C. Four.                                   

D. Five.

（2）Whatcanwedoifwewanttosavetrees?

A. Planttrees.                                                        

B. Neverbuybooks.

C. Workwiththegovernment.                             D. Neverdoanyhomework.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"donate"mean'?

A. Lead.                                   B. Sell.                                   C. Throw.                                   D. Give.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A. AlltreesontheEarthareindanger.

B. Treescanmakeourworldbeautiful.

C. Tosavetrees,neverusepaper.

D. Peopledon'tneedtounderstandtheimportanceoftrees.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了挽救树木的几个方法。

（1）细节题。

根据 Usebothsidesofpaperwhendoingthehomework.Borrowbookstoreadwhenyouneedn'tbuythem.Neverthrowoldbooksaway,hutbekindto donate themtootherswhoneedthem. Inplaceofpapertowels,useclothtowels可知有4种方法可以明智地使用纸张，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Planttrees.Tosavetrees,it'sagreatideatoplantthem可知如果想挽救可以种树，故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。

A导致，B卖，C扔掉，D捐赠，根据Neverthrowoldbooksaway,butbekindto donate themtootherswhoneedthem可知donate是捐赠的意思，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据millionsoftreeswillappearandmakeourworldbecomegreenandbeautiful，可知树木可以使我们的世界变得美丽，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

2．阅读理解

   Thereareallkindsofanimalsonourplanet.Somearecute,butsomearenot.Somearesmall,butsomearebig.Herearefourofthefunniestandfriendliestanimals.Butremember,althoughtheylooknice,itdoesn'tmeantheyarealwaysfriendly.

   Notalldogsaresocute,butmostofthemareprettyfriendly.Whenyoucomenearanunfamiliar（不熟悉的）dog,remembertoholdoutyourhand,sohecansmellyouandseethatyoudon'tmeantoharmhim.

   Cowslovetoeatgrass,andtheyeatquitealot!

Youneedn'tbeafraidofthiskindofquietfarmanimals.Butdon'trunatacowinafieldortouchone,unlessyouaretoldbyanadultit'sokay.

   Horsesarebigandbeautifulanimals,buttheycanbefrightenedeasily.Ahorsemightjumpupifhehearsaloudnoise,orkickhislegsifyoucomeneartoosuddenly.Allhorses,likehumans,aredifferent.

   Chimpanzees（黑猩猩）makefunnyfacesandputonarealshowatthezoo,butbelieveitornot,theycanbeverydangerous. Andtheyarestrong,toomuchstrongerthanhumans,soyoushouldnevermakeachimpmad!

（1）Whichoftheanimalscanmakefaces?

A. Cows.                            

B. Chimpanzees.                            

C. Dogs.                            

D. Horses.

（2）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat     .

A. cowsareusuallyquiet

B. alldogsarecute

C. horsesneverkicktheirlegs

D. chimpanzeesarenotdangerous

（3）Accordingtothepassage,youshould    whenyoucomenearanunfamiliardog.

A. feedhimsomething        

B. shoutathim        

C. touchhishead        

D. holdoutyourhand

（4）Accordingtothepassage,youshouldn't   unlessyouaretoldbyanadultit'sokaywhenyouseeacow.

A. runatitinafieldortouchit

B. holdoutyourhand

C. makeitmad

D. makealoudnoise

（5）Theauthorwantstotellusthat        .

A. someanimalsarecute,buttheyaresmall

B. someanimalsarenotcute,buttheyaretall

C. someanimalsarefunny,buttheyarenotbeautiful

D. someanimalslooknice,buttheyarenotalwaysfriendly

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在农村一些注意事项。

（1）细节题。

根据由文中 Chimpanzees make funny faces and put on a real show at the zoo 可知黑猩猩被放在动物园，给人做鬼脸，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据 You needn't be afraid of this quiet farm animal 可知牛很安静 ，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据由文中 When you come near an unfamiliardog，remember to hold out your hand，so he can smell you and see that you mean no harm 可知 当你走近一个不熟悉的狗，记得伸出你的手，他就可以闻你，知道你没有恶意，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据Butdon'trunatacowinafieldortouchone,unlessyouaretoldbyanadultit'sokay可知除非大人告诉你没关系，否则不要在田里追赶牛或碰牛，故选A。

（5）主旨题。

根据But remember，although they look nice，it doesn't mean they are always friendly 可知 但是记住，尽管他们看起来很好，但这并不意味着他们总是很友好，文章总结了四种友善的动物也有发脾气的时候，所以友善的动物也不是总是友善，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   What'sapostofficelikeinyourcity?

VanuatuisasmallislandcountryintheSouthPacific.Thereisanunderwaterpostoffice.Itisabout50metersoffthecoastofVanuatu.

   Thepostofficelookslikeabigcan（罐头）.Itopenedin2003.Itmakesitpossibleforvisitorstosendpostcardsbackhomefromunderthesea.It'sonlyopenforonehoureveryday.Thepostcardsandthestampsarewaterproof（防水的）.

   Nowit'soneofthebusiestpostofficesforpostcardsintheworld.Visitorsfromaroundtheworldwanttoexperiencetheunderwaterpostoffice."Everyweek,hundredsofvisitorsposttheirpostcardshere,"ViraTimbacisays.

   Timbaciisincontroloftheunderwaterpostoffice.It'shisjobtomakesurethatthepostcardsarecollectedontimeat3pmeachday.Sometimesheasksgreatdivers（潜水员）forhelp."Swimmingtothepostofficeisagreatwaytoseethesealife,"Timbacisays."It'sreallybeautifulhere."

   Intheyearssinceitsopening,thereareseveralotherunderwaterpostoffices.Forexample,thereisoneinMalaysiaatadepth（深）of40meters.It'sthedeepestintheworldsofar.ButtheoneinVanuatuwillgodowninhistoryasthefirstofitskind.

（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofVanuatuPost'sUnderwaterPostOffice?

A. Itisthesizeofacan.                                        B. Itisbuiltundertheseaabout50meters.

C. It'sthebusiestpostofficeonEarth.                D. Ithasahistoryofabout16years.

（2）Howlongistheunderwaterpostofficeopenaday?

A. 30minutes                          

B. 1hour                          

C. 90minutes                          

D. 2hours

（3）AccordingtoViraTimbaci,________.

A. theunderwaterpostofficeisbeautiful          

B. hisjobisboringandbusy

C. heenjoysdivinginthesea                              D. hecollectspostcardsalone

（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A. Therewillbemoreunderwaterpostofficesinthefuture.

B. TheunderwaterpostofficeinMalaysiawillcomeintousesoon.

C. TheunderwaterpostofficeinVanuatuistheworld'sfirstunderwaterpostoffice.

D. TheunderwaterpostofficeinVanuatuismuchdeeperthanthatinMalaysia.

（5）Thepassageismostprobablyfroma________.

A. sciencebook          B. travelmagazine          C. personaldiary          D. educationnewspaper

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

瓦努阿图是南太平洋的一个小岛国。

有一个水下邮局。

距瓦努阿图海岸约50米。

邮局看起来像个大罐子。

2003年开业，游客可以从海底寄明信片回家，它每天只开一小时，明信片和邮票是防水的。

目前是世界上最忙碌的邮局之一。

（1）正误判断题，根据 Itopenedin2003.可知到目前这个邮局已经有16年的历史了，因此D句的叙述是正确的，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据It'sonlyopenforonehoureveryday. 可知，该邮局每天只营业一小时，故答案是B。

（3）逻辑推理题，根据倒数第二段的叙述可知，她喜欢在海里潜水，故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据 It'sthedeepestintheworldsofar.ButtheoneinVanuatuwillgodowninhistoryasthefirstofitskind.它是世界上第一个水下邮局，故答案是C。

（5）细节理解题，根据Itmakesitpossibleforvisitorstosendpostcardsbackhomefromunderthesea.可知游客可以怎样，所以应该是旅游杂志上文章，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题H和逻辑推理题。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。

4．阅读理解

   CricketisAustralia'smostpopularsummersport.ItissopopularthatmanypeoplesaysummerdoesnotstartuntilAustraliaplaystheirfirstcricketgameoftheseason.

   It'sknownasthe"SummerofCricket".MostAustralianswillwatchgamesonTV,listentothenewsontheradioorplaycricketgamesthemselves.

   Manyevengotothestadiumandwatchgames.Theydressingreenandgoldandpainttheirfacestosupporttheirteams.Twoteamsof11peopleplayagainsteachother.Theytaketurnsathittingaleather（皮制的）ballwithawoodenbat（棒）,Thebatsmenhittheballtoscoreruns.Theteamthatscoresthemostrunswins.

   SomeofAustralia'sfamouspeoplearecricketplayers.ThesportisverypopularinothercountriesliketheUK,India,SouthAfricaandSriLanka.TherearemoreandmorecricketcompetitionsstartinginChina.Chinahasamen'sandwomen'scricketteamthatisgraduallygettingbetter.

   Men,women,boysandgirlswatchcricket.Traditionallyitisasportformen,butrecentlywomen'scrickethasbecomemorepopularandtherearenowprofessional（职业的）femalecricketers,too.

   "Thefirstdayofthesummerofcricketisoneofthebestdaysoftheyear,"cricketplayerandfanSeanPriorsaid."WhenI'matworkIalwayshavetheradioonlisteningtothegame.Cricketisabigpartofmylire.

   IfyouaretravelingtoAustralia,watchthecricket