英文写作词汇大全.docx

英文写作词汇大全.docx

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英文写作词汇大全

英文写作词汇大全

论文写作的基本程式：

（1）指出其研究目的；

（2）限定其讨论的范围；

（3）说明其理论的依据；

（4）描述其实验的步骤；

（5）介绍其工作的方法；

（6）展示其研究的结果；

（7）作出科学的评价等；

指出目的：

1、本文的主要目的是…….

（1）Thepurposeofthispaperis…

（2）Theprimarygoalofthisresearchis…

（3）Theintentionofthispaperistosurvey…

（4）Theoverallobjectiveofthisstudyis…

（5）Inthispaper,…wasprovided（given,illustrated）…

（6）Ourgoalhasbeentoprovide…

（7）Inthispaper,weaimat…

（8）Theemphasisofthisstudyliesin…

2、该项工作是关于…

（1）Thepresentworkisconcernedwiththeprocessesunderlying…

（2）Theaboveworkdealswiththemechanisminvolvedin…

（3）Ourworkatpresentisdevotedtothechangesoccurringin…

（4）Theworkwehavedonebearsontheeffectsproducedby…

（5）Theworkwearedoingiscloselyrelatedtothedeliberationsdescribedin…

（6）Comparedwiththecurrentresearch,thepreviousworkwasinconnectionwiththeinvestigationmadeby…

（7）Theworkpresentedinthispaperfocusesonseveralaspectsofthefollowing…

（8）Theauthorsarenowinitiatingsomeexperimentalinvestigationtoestablish…

（9）Ourstudieswereperformedtodeterminetheamountof…

（10）Theproblemwehaveoutlineddealslargelywiththestudyof…

3、该项工作的主要目的是…

（1）Thechiefaimofthepresentworkistoinvestigatethefeaturesof…

（2）Themainpurposeofourrecentworkwastoexaminethepropertiesof…

（3）Themajorobjectoftheirfurtherworkwillberesearchintothenatureof…

（4）Ourworkinthedirectionhavebeenintendedtoprovidesomeinformationabout…

（5）Theworkwhichisbeingdonenowisdesignedtofindsomesolutiontotheproblemof…

（6）Workofthiskindhasbeenstartedinordertoassesstheroleof…

（7）Previousworkinthisareawasinitiatedinthehopeofobtainingdatain…

（8）Wedidthisworkhopingtoestablish…

（9）Theauthorsundertooktheworkwithaviewtoshow…

（10）BYdoingthisworkweexpectedtodemonstrate…

（11）Doingthisjointwork,weintendedtoshow…

（12）Theprimaryobjectiveofourworkwastodefinethereasonsforredundantprotectionsystemsandgiveexamplesofsystemsusedin…

（13）Withresearchofmanyyears,theauthor’sendeavoristoexplainwhyin..

（14）Theabove–mentionedworkhasbeenperformedwithaviewof…

4、该项研究的主要目的是…

（1）Thechiefaimofthepresentstudyistofindout…

（2）Theprimaryobjectofthisfundamentalresearchwillbetorevealthecauseof…

（3）Themainobjectiveofourinvestigationhasbeentoobtainsomeknowledgeof…

（4）Thestudyof…wasmadeinordertoclarify…

（5）Theabovestudyhasbeencarriedouttodetermine…

（6）Their（pioneer）studieswereintendedtoelucidate…

（7）Thoseearlierinvestigationareinhoesofprovidingevidencefor…

（8）Weperformedthispresentstudyinthehopethatwemightbringtolightsomefactsabout…

（9）Theauthorsattemptedtheirstudiesinorderthattheymight…

（10）Weundertooktheabovestudytotheendthatwemight…

（11）Theyinitiatedthepresentstudysothattheymight…

（12）Carryingoutthisstudywehopetofindout…

（13）Performingthesestudiestheauthorintendedtoreveal…

（14）Withrecentresearch,theauthorintendstooutlinetheframeworksof…

5、该项实验主要是为了

（1）Wemadetheseexperimentsinordertoshowacorrelationbetween…

（2）Theauthorattemptedthesetofexperimentwithaviewtodemonstratecertainphenomena…

（3）Experimentson…weremadeinordertomeasuretheamountof…

（4）Experimentsinvolving…havebeencarriedouttodetermine…

（5）Experimentsusingthistechniqueare（not）underwaytotest（check）…

（6）Experimentson…aremadetoanswerthequestionwhether…

（7）Theexperimentbeingmadebyourresearchgroupisaimedatobtainingtheresultof…

（8）Wehavedesignedsuchanexperimentforthepurposeof…

限定范围（前言和讨论中）

常用句式：

1、该问题是关于….的研究

（1）Thisproblemisconcerned（chiefly）withthestudyof…

（2）Theproblemof…deals（largely）withthedeterminationof…

（3）Theproblemtheyhaveadvancedbearsontheelucidationof…

（4）Theproblemtobediscussedinthispaperisrelatedcloselywith…

（5）Theproblemdescribedpreviouslywasdirectedtotheexampleof…,whichdiffersfrom…

（6）Theproblemunderinvestigationinvolvessomesignificantagreementsanddisagreementsin…

2、这是研究的问题

（1）Thisisaproblemconcernedwithnatureof…

（2）Thisisaproblemrelatingtotheinfluenceof…

（3）Thisisaproblemwhichdealswiththeroleof…

（4）Thisisaproblemwhichbearsontheeffectof…

（5）Thisisaprobleminconnectionwith…

（6）Thisisaproblemasmentionedpreviouslyin…

3、该问题在范围之内（外）

（1）Theproblemiswithinthescopeof….

（2）Ourproblemliesbeyondtherangeof….

（3）Theproblemyouhavejustoutlinedseemstobeoutsideoftheprovinceof…

（4）Theproblemtheauthorshaveraisedgoesoffthelimitsof…

（5）TheproblemIhavereferredtofallswithinthefieldof…

（6）Theproblemunderdiscussionisnotwithinthescopeof…

4、该项研究涉及到范围

（1）Studiesoftheseeffectscover（ed）variousaspectsof…

（2）Investigationson…involve（d）alsospecificsituations.

（3）Ourstudieswiththistechniqueareconfinedtooneparticularaspect.

（4）Morerecentstudiesbythisworkerwerechieflyconcernedwiththeinfluenceof…

（5）Theresearchontheconventionaltechniquesexplainswellthephenomenonof…

（6）Thenewfindingsfromtheexperimentagreetotheresultobtainedin…

5、该研究进一步推广到范围

（1）Theauthorshaveextendedtheirstudiestosomeotherrelatedspecies.

（2）Wehopetoexpandourinvestigationstoincludeothermaterials.

（3）Theresearchwehavedonedeservesfurtherstudies.

（4）Theinvestigationcarriedoutbytheexpertssuggestsanincreaseoftheapplicationin…

（5）Theapproachunderstudypredicatesawiderrangeofapplication.

说明理论

1、该理论是提出来的

（1）Thetheoryof…wascreated50yearsago.

（2）Thealternativetheorywasconstructedin50’s.

（3）Thetheoryof…wasdevelopedinthe1930’s.

（4）Thetheoryof…waselaboratedintheearly70’s.

（5）Thetheoryof…wasformulatedasearlyas1900.

（6）Thetheoryof…wasadvancedaslongagoasthe1860’s

（7）Thetheoryof…wasputforwardasfarbackas1897.

（8）Thetheoryof…wasproposedlastyear.

（9）Thetheoryof…wassuggestedtheyearbeforelastyear.

2.该理论的内容（特点）是….

（1）Underlyingthistheoryistheideathat…

（2）Theunderlyingconceptofthistheoryis…

（3）Theunderlyingprincipleofthetheoryisasfollows…

（4）Thisisanalternativetheorythat…

（5）Thisisasimilartheorytotheeffectthat…

（6）Thisisaworkingtheorywhichisbasedontheideathat…

（7）Abasicfeatureofthistheoryis…

（8）Thefundamentalfeatureofthistheoryisasfollows.

（9）Thetheoryischaracterizedby…

（10）…provetobetheoutstandingfeaturesofthetheory.

3、根据该理论，可得出…

（1）AccordingtoB’stheorybothprocessesoccursimultaneously.

（2）AsfollowsfromthetheorybyN,suchsituationsleadto…

（3）Ascanbeseenfromthetheoryadvancedby…suchinteractionsarethebasisof…

（4）Inthelightofthetheory,wehavedevelopedavariationalmethodtohandlesuchproblems.

（5）Basedonthetheory,theauthorhasobtainedsufficientinformationfromrecentexperimentswith…

4、该理论认为…

（1）Thekinetictheoryholdsthat…

（2）Thisnewly-developedtheorymaintainsthat…

（3）Thetheoryadvancedby…claimsthat…

（4）Thetheoryof…predictsthat…

（5）Theprincipalconceptofthetheoryliesin…

（6）Theinvestigatingtheory…

5、应用该理论（不）能说明…

（1）Wecaninterpretthesefindingsintermsoftheabovetheory.

（2）Wecannotexplainthesephenomenausingtheabovetheory.

（3）Wecanhardlyexplainthesefindingsapplyingthistheory.

（4）Thesefindingscanbeinterpretedintermsoftheabovetheory.

（5）Suchphenomenacannotbeexplainedonthebasisonthistheory.

（6）Thetheorydevelopedby…isvalid（invalid）forotherspecies.

（7）X’stheoryprovedtobetrueforallstepsof…

（8）Theabovetheoryhasbeenverifiedbymanyotherauthors.

（9）Thisverypeculiartheorycanbeappliedtoawiderrangeofexperimentsin….

描述实验

常用句式：

1、某项实验（所用设备）包括…

（1）Theexperimentconsistedofthreesteps,whicharedescribedinTable3.

（2）Thetestexperimentwhichwasusedconsistedof5force-measurintransducersand2recordinginstrumentsfurnishedby….

（3）Includedintheexperimentwereahigh-pressurevesselassembly,2UA–3uraniumanalysers,andacomplete1005050cmsoilbin.

（4）Allhigh-pressurehydrogencreep-rupturetestswerecarriedoutinspeciallydesignedhigh-pressureequipmentratedat…

（5）Thewinchiscomposedofthefollowingmainparts:

aweldedframe,asafety-brakeclutch,achaindrumandawornreducinggear.

2、到....，从未有过某方面的实验

（1）Anexperimentofthekindhasnotbeenmade.

（2）Thekindofexperimentyouhaveinmindhasneverbeencarriedoutuntilnow.

（3）Thekindofexperimentyoumentionedwouldnotbeundertakeninthenearfuture.

（4）Sofarwehavenotperformedanyexperimentofthiskind.

（5）Untilnowtheauthorshavenotattemptedanyfieldexperimentsof…

（6）Researchesonthemobilityofionsinneutralgasesbeganmorethan75yearsago,butveryaccuratedataobtainedthroughactualexperimentshavenotappearedasyet.

（7）….However,nodirectexperimentalmeasurementsofthishavebeenreported.

3、进行该项实验，以检验….

（1）We（have）carriedoutseveralsetsofexperimentstotestthevalidityof…

（2）Theyundertookmanyexperimentstosupportthehypothesiswhich…

（3）Weinitiatedexperimentstoprove…

（4）Theyhaveundertakenspecialexperimentstodisprove…

（5）Anumberofexperimentswereperformedtocheck…

（6）Manystudieshavetobeattemptedtoverify…

（7）Morethanonesetofexperimentsmustbeinitiatedtosubstantiate…

3、