职称英语等级考试卫生类A级光盘模拟题及答案.docx

职称英语等级考试卫生类A级光盘模拟题及答案.docx

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职称英语等级考试卫生类A级光盘模拟题及答案

职称英语等级考试卫生类（A级）

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth.

    Atakeout

BbreakoffCpushinDdigup

2 TheeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptember.

   Aplay

B showCsendDtell

3 Thistableisstronganddurable.

   Along-lasting

BextensiveCfar-reachingDeternal

4 Heenduredgreatpainbeforehefinallyexpired.

   Afired

BresignedCdiedDretreated

5 Thegirlisgazingatherselfinthemirror.

   Asmiling

B laughingCshoutingDstaring

6Theindexisthegovernment'schiefgaugeoffutureeconomicactivity.

   Ameasure

BopinionCmethodDdecision

7 It'ssensibletostartanyexerciseprogramgraduallyatfirst.

   Aworkable

B reasonableCpossibleDavailable

8 Alotofpeoplecouldfallillafterdrinkingcontaminatedwater.

   Aboiled

B pollutedCmixedDsweetened

9 Youhavetobepatientifyouwanttosustainyourposition.

   Amaintain

B betterCacquireDsupport

10 Shestoodthere,tremblingwithfear.

   Ajumping

BcryingCmovingDshaking

11 Medicalfacilitiesarebeingupgraded.

   Aexpanded

B repairedCimprovedDtransferred

12 Rockclimbingishazardous.

   Ainteresting

BdangerousCattractiveDuseful

13 Johniseligibleforthisjob.

   Aaccepted

BqualifiedCrejectedDrecommended

14 Inordertoimproveourstandardofliving,wehavetoaccelerateproduction.

   Ainvolve

BdecreaseCspeedupDgiveup

15 Marylookedpaleandweary.

   Aworried

B uglyCsillyDexhausted

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

CosmeticSurgery

SurgerythatcanimprovethewayapersonlooksisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheUnitedStates.Thiskindofsurgeryiscalledcosmeticsurgery,andbothmenandwomenareturningtothistreatmentasawayofkeepingtheirappearanceyoungaswellaskeepingcompetitive（有竞争力的）intheirjobs.Menespeciallyarebeginningtoturntoface-lifts（面部拉皮手术）,liposuction（takingfatoutofthebody）,andimplants（puttingartificialpartsintotheirbodies）tohelpthemlookyounger.Ascompaniesdownsize（缩编）andmoveyoungeremployeesintohigherpositions,olderemployeesintheirlatefortiesandearlyfiftiesfeeltheneedtolookandactyoungerinordertostaycompetitive.Theseoperationsarenotwithoutdangers,however.

Oneyoungwomanhadaneyeoperationtogetridofthebagsunderhereyes.Shedescribedherexperienceasterrible.Shesaid,“Whenhestartedcutting,Iwasfullyawake.Eventhoughhe'dgivenmeaninjectionnearmyeyes,Isaweverything.”Shewentontoexplain,“IknewIhadtokeepstillbecauseofwhathewasdoing.Hewasscraping（刮）awayfatunderneathmyeyes.Ittookabouttenminutes.Afterhefinished,IfeltIcouldn'twalk.Iwassofaint.”Hertroublesdidnotendaftertheoperationfortwoweeks.Hereyeswereswollen（肿胀的）andalmostcompletelyclosed,andevendarkglassescouldnothidethesideeffectsoftheoperation.

Liposuction,takingfatoutofthebody,isprobablythemostpopularcosmeticoperationintheUnitedStates.Itseemssimpleenough.First,asmallcutismadeovertheplacewherethepatientwantsthefatremoved.Next,asmallpipeisputintothecut.Amachinelikeavacuumcleaneristhenusedtosuckthefatoutofthebody.However,asonedoctorexplained,someproblemscanhappenaftertheoperation.Hewarned,“Irregularlumpsandlooseskincanresultfromthisoperation.Ifitisnotevenlydone,liposuctioncanproduceaverylumpyresult.”Patientsoftenmusthavemoreliposuctiontocorrecttheproblem.

16CosmeticsurgeryismorepopularintheUSthananywhereelse.

   A Right

BWrong

CNot mentioned

17 Thewayamanlookshaslittletodowiththejobopportunitieshemayhave.

   ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

18 Therearehardlyanyrisksinvolvedincosmeticoperations.

   ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

19 Theyoungwomanwasbynomeanssatisfiedwiththeeyeoperation.

   ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

20 Theeyeoperationwassuchafailurethatthewomanrefusedtopayforit.

   ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

21 Noteveryoneisagoodcandidateforliposuction.

   ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

22Sometimesliposuctionpatientsmayhavetoundergomorethanoneoperation.

   ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段，每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

StanfordUniversity

1StanfordUniversityissometimescalled“theHarvardoftheWest.”TheclosenessofStanfordtoSanFrancisco,acitythirty-twomilestothenorth,givestheuniversityadecidedlycosmopolitan（世界性的）flavor.

2ThestudentsareenrolledmainlyfromthewesternUnitedStates.ButmostofthefiftystatessendstudentstoStanford,andmanyforeignstudentsstudyhere,aswell.Andstandardsforadmissionremainhigh.Youngmenandwomenareselectedtoentertheuniversityfromtheupperfifteenpercentoftheirhighschoolclasses.

3Notonlybecauseofthehighcaliber（素质）ofitsstudentsbutalsobecauseofthedesirablelocationandclimate,Stanfordhasattractedtoitsfacultysomeoftheworld'smostrespectedscholars.TheuniversitystaffhasincludedmanyNobelPrizewinnersinvariousfields.Stanford'sundergraduateschoolofengineeringanditsgraduateschoolsofbusiness,law,andmedicineareespeciallywell-regarded.

4Whatisstudentlifelikeon“TheFarm”?

Culturally,thecampusisamagnetforbothstudentsandcitizensofnearbycommunities.Plays,concerts,andoperasareperformedintheuniversity'sseveralauditoriumsandinitsoutdoortheater,wheregraduationsarealsoheld.Severalfilmseriesarepresentedduringtheschoolyear.Guestlecturersfrompublicandacademiclifefrequentlyappearoncampus.Forthesports-minded,theStanfordcampusoffershighlydevelopedathleticfacilities.Teamsports,swimming,andtrackandfieldactivityareallverymuchpartoftheStanfordpicture.Soarebicyclingandjogging.

5Inadditiontofinancialsupportfromalumni（校友）,Stanfordreceivesgrantsfromthegovernmentandfromprivatecharities.Inrecentyears,governmentgrantshavemadepossibleadvancedstudiesinthefieldsofhistory,psychology,education,andatomicenergy.AtpresentStanfordiscarryingoutanambitiousbuildingprogram,financedinpartbytheFordFoundation's25milliongrant.Recentlyaddedtothecampusareanewphysicsbuilding,newschoolofbusiness,newgraduateschooloflaw,newstudentunion,andundergraduatelibrary.

23Paragraph 2

24Paragraph 3

25Paragraph 4

26Paragraph 5

27StanfordUniversityattractsstudentsfrom .

28 Thefacultyoftheuniversityboastssomeoftheworld's.

29Theuniversityoffersarichvarietyof.

30 Thedevelopmentoftheuniversityreliestoacertainextenton.

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇

CrystalEar

OnedayafriendaskedmywifeJillifIwantedahearingaid.“Hecertainlydoes,”repliedJill.Afterhearingaboutaremarkablenewproduct,JillfinallygotupthenervetoaskmeifI'deverthoughtaboutgettingahearingaid.“Noway,”Isaid.“Itwouldmakemelook20yearsolder.” “No,no,”shereplied.“Thisisentirelydifferent.It'sCrystalEar!

”

Jillwasright.CrystalEarisdifferent—nottheold-styledbodywornorover-the-earaid,butanadvancedpersonalsoundsystemsosmallthatit'slikecontacts（隐形眼镜）foryourears.AndCrystalEarissuper-sensitiveandpowerful,too.Youwillhearsoundsyourearshavebeenmissingforyears.CrystalEarwillmakespeechlouder,andthesoundispureandnatural.

Icouldn'tbelievehowtinyitis.Itissmallerthanthetipofmylittlefingerandit'salmostinvisiblewhenworn.Therearenowires,nobehind-the-eardevice.Putitinyourearanditsready-to-wearmold（形状）fitscomfortably.Sinceit'snottooloudortootight,youmayevenforgetthatyou'rewearingit!

Useitatworkoratplay.Andifyourhearingproblemisworseincertainsituations,useCrystalEaronlywhenyouneedit.

Hearingloss,whichoccurstypicallypriortoteenageyears,progressesthroughoutone'slifetime.Althoughhearinglossisnowtheworld'snumberonehealthproblem,nearly90percentofpeoplesufferinghearinglosschoosetoleavetheproblemuntreated.Formanymillions,treatinghearinglossinaconventionalwaycaninvolvenumerousofficevisits,expensivetestingandadjustmentstofityourear.ThankstoCrystalEar,the“soundsolution”isnowconvenient.Almost90percentofpeoplewithmildhearingloss,andmillionsmorewithjustalittlehearingdrop-off（下降）,canbedramaticallyhelpedwithCrystalEar.Moreover,itssuperiordesignisenergy-efficient,sobatteriescanlastmonths.CrystalEarisnowavailabletohelpthesepeopletreattheirhearinglosswithasmallhearingamplifier（放大器）.

31Initiallythewriterdidnotwanttobuyahearingaidbecause

Aitwouldmakehimlookold.BItwouldmakehimnervous.

Citwastooexpensive.Ditwasold-styled.

32WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofCrystalEar?

AItishighlysensitive.BItispowerful.

CItisinvisible.DItiswireless.

33OnespecialfeatureofCrystalEaristhat

Ayoucancontrolitsvolume.Byouneedn'ttakeitoffeveryday.

Citissolar-powered.Ditsavespower.

34Accordingtothepassage,hearinglossis

Aonlyaminorhealthproblem.Btheworld'smostcommonhealthproblem.

Cmerelyateenagedise