全国高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题.docx
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全国高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题
全国2010年1月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题
一、词汇和语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.Thespacecraftwillsendback_____onsurfacewindandtemperatures.
A.manynewinformations
B.anewinformation
C.somenewinformation
D.afewnewinformation
2.Sheplayed_____intheorchestra.
A.aviolin
B.violin
C.violins
D.theviolin
3.Comeas_____aspossible.
A.earlier
B.moreearly
C.early
D.earliest
4.He_____thebuttonbeforewecouldstophim.
A.hadpressed
B.pressed
C.wouldhavepressed
D.wouldpress
5.Thisbookmust_____nextsummer.
A.publish
B.havepublished
C.bepublished
D.havebeenpublished
6.Johnadmittedthatit’salwaysdifficult_____.
A.forhimbeingontime
B.beingontimeforhim
C.forhimtobeontime
D.ontimeforhim
7.Itwasreallyverydangerous;you_____himseriously.
A.mighthaveinjured
B.couldinjure
C.shouldhaveinjured
D.mustinjure
8.Ifwehadn’tgoteverythingreadybynow,we_____aterribletimetomorrow.
A.wouldhave
B.shallhave
C.wouldhavehad
D.shouldhavehad
9.Thegirl_____workwontheprizeistheyoungestinherclass.
A.who
B.whose
C.that
D.forwhom
10._____andtogoskiingarepopularwintersportsinthenorthernUnitedStates.
A.Ice-skating
B.Ice-skate
C.Togoice-skating
D.Goingice-skating
11.Shewasappointedto_____theadvertisingcampaign.
A.fight
B.guide
C.conduct
D.control
12.Acreamsauceistheperfect_____tothisdessert.
A.complement
B.supplement
C.element
D.permanent
13.Itisimportantforuniversitytokeep_____withthechangesinscienceandtechnology.
A.step
B.stage
C.pace
D.space
14.Isthereany_____ofthewordinChinese?
A.equal
B.match
C.rival
D.equivalent
15.Ithasbeen_____forhimbyhisfamilytomarryagirlofhisownclass.
A.arranged
B.organized
C.settled
D.adapted
16.He_____hisfirstbooktohismother.
A.committed
B.dedicated
C.assigned
D.appointed
17.WhenhemovedtoCanada,thechildren_____tothechangeverywell.
A.adapted
B.adopted
C.varied
D.modified
18.Useyour_____,andyou’resuretoachievesomething.
A.capacity
B.intelligence
C.heart
D.soul
19.He_____thatweshouldprobablyhaverain.
A.observed
B.beheld
C.examined
D.followed
20.Let’sfixa_____dateforthenextmeeting.
A.infinite
B.plain
C.distinct
D.definite
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从选择项中选择一个最适合短文的选项，错选、多选或未选均无分。
Itisnotsurprisingthatpeople21everassociateBritainwithwineandinfactitmayastonishyoutolearnthatgrapesaregrown22inEnglandandnearly200,000bottlesofwineweresoldin1975.23verynewingrowinggrapesinBritain,inspiteoftheclimate.TheRomansplantedthefirstvinesaboutAD300and24alongtimepeoplealwaysdrankhome-producedwines.What25theEnglishwineindustrywasnotsomuchachangeintheclimate26thefactthatanEnglishking,HenryII,inheritedtheBordeauxareaofFranceaspartofhisdominionsduringthetwelfthcenturyandtheimportedwineprovided27ofcompetition.TheEnglishwineindustrydidnotdisappear,however,28thesixteenthcentury,whenthemonks,whohadbeenthemainproducersinthemeantime,hadtheirestatestakenawaybyHenryVIII.Thenewownersletthevineyardsdieout.ButnowEnglishpeople,probably29theirmemoriesofholidaysbytheMediterranean,drinkmorewinethan30andthenewindustryisnowdevelopingatamodestbutconsistentrate.
21.A.hardly
B.almost
C.nearly
D.seldom
22.A.wildly
B.outwards
C.intheopenair
D.inthewide
23.A.Itisnothing
B.Itisanything
C.Thereisanything
D.Thereisnothing
24.A.during
B.from
C.since
D.for
25.A.rended
B.developed
C.abated
D.destroyed
26.A.lice
B.forC.as
D.that
27.A.much
B.many
C.agreatdeal
D.alargenumber
28.A.aslongas
B.asfaras
C.since
D.until
29.A.because
B.for
C.becauseof
D.due
30.A.never
B.noone
C.all
D.ever
三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案填空或答题，错选、多选或未选均无分。
Passage1
TheInternetwillplayacentralroleinconductinginternationaltradebeyondtheyear2000.TheWorldTradeCentersAssociation（WTCA）recentlyannouncedaplantoassistdevelopingcountriesdevelopacapacityfore-commerceande-business.Thespinofffromthedecisioncanpayhugedividendstooffshorecompaniesthatpositionthemselveson-linerightnowtosupplygoodsandservicestothecomingglobalInternettradingmarket.
E-businesswillhelpyousetupandoperatewithaminimumofeffortandatreasonableprices.
E-businessIncorporatedworkswithinternationalcompaniestosetupaweb-office,orCyberSuiteasitsowndomainaccessibleovertheInternetviaitsowndomainnameorfromthee-businessCyberspaceStation.
Ifyouareasupplier,yourCyberSuitewouldhaveashowroomwherevisitors—especiallywholesaleimportersanddistributors—canexamineimages,drawingsorlistingsofwhatyouhavetooffer.Ifyouareabuyer,yourweb-officecanincludeanoticeboardlistingproductsorservicesoragreementsyouarelookingforandabiddinggallerywheresupplierscanpostbidsandlinkyoutotheirsitestoexamineproducts.Tradingpartnerscanmakepurchases,sendinvoices,holdbusinessmeetings,trackshipments,andworkoutpotentialtradeagreementswithintheE-businessCyberspaceStation.E-businessseminarsandconferenceswillintroducenewpotentialtradepartnerstoeachother.
Ordersplacedonthesitearesentimmediatelytomanufacturersandanysuppliersintegratedintothetradeprocess.Forexample,establishedtradingpartnersmightincludeanimporterorderinglargeshipmentsfromamanufacturerandsuppliersofpartsorrawmaterialsinothercountries.Byelectronicallynotifyingthewholetradenetatthesametime,eachpartnerisabletotrimsupplyanddemandto“justintime”deliveryofgoodsorservices.Thesavingsofdoingbusinessthiswaycanbesubstantial—evenwithoutthetaxadvantages.
31.E-businessIncorporatedcanhelpacompanyto_____.
A.setupaweb-officefreeofcharge
B.buildaCybersuiteasitsdomain
C.getitsowndomainname
D.haveitswebsiteaccessibleviaitsowndomainname.
32.InaCybersuite,asuppliercan_____.
A.exhibititsproductsandservices
B.findmoreimagesanddrawings
C.getmanylistsofproducts
D.bidforacertainproductorservice
33.Thepassagemainlytellsabout_____.
A.thebenefitsbroughtbye-business.
B.howtodoe-commerceviaInternet.
C.aprojectbyWTCA.
D.howtofindtradepartnersviaInternet.
Passage2
Ifwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago,weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitanaccountofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.
Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordofthemostimportanthappeningsintheircountry,butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample,weknowagooddealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4,000yearsago,becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfrica,becausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite.
Sometimes,ofcourse,evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall“rememberedhistory”.Someofithasnowbeenwrittendown.Itisnotsoexactorsovaluabletousaswrittenhistoryis,becausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.
34.WhydoweknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsago?
A.Becausetherewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattime.
B.Becausethepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecord.
C.Becausethewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafire.
D.Becausethepeopletherehadnotknownhowtowrite.
35.“Rememberedhistory”refersto_____.
A.historybasedonaperson’simagination
B.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouth
C.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportantevents
D.bothBandC
36.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowifourancestorshad_____.
A.keptawrittenrecordofeverypastevent
B.notburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwars
C.toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappenings
D.mademoresongsanddances
Passage3
Haveyoueverbeeninameetingwhilesomeonewasmakingaspeechandrealizedsuddenlythatyourmindwasamillionmilesaway?
Youprobablyfeltsorryandmadeupyourmindtopayattentionandneverhavedaydreamingagain.Mostofus,fromearliestschooldays,havebeentoldthatdaydreamingisawasteoftime.
“Onthecontrary,”saysL.Giambra,anexpertinpsychology,“daydreamingisquitenecessary.Withoutit,themindcouldn’tgetdoneallthethinkingithastododuringanormalday...Youcan’tpossiblydoallyourthinkingwithaconsciousmin
D.Instead,yourunconsciousmindisworkingoutproblemsallthetime.Daydreamingthenmaybeonewaythattheunconsciousandconsciousstatesofmindhavesilentdialogues.”
Earlyexpertsinpsychologypaidnoattentiontotheimportanceofdaydreamsorevenconsideredthemharmful.Atonetimedaydreamingwasthoughttobeacause
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