年 12月大学英语四级考试真题 及答案第 1套.docx

年 12月大学英语四级考试真题 及答案第 1套.docx

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年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案第1套

2016年年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案（第1套）

PartIWriting（30minutes）

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingonthesaying

“Nevergoouttheretoseewhathappens,goouttheretomakethingshappen.”You

canciteexamplestoillustratetheimportantofbeingparticipantsratherthanmere

onlookersinlife.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

PartⅡListeningComprehension（30minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Atthe

endofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.

Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereach

questiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoices

markedA）,B）,C）andD）,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Thenmarkthe

correspondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

1.A）Thetimefortheman’svisittothewoman’scompany.

B）Thereasonfortheman’sabsencefromthemeeting.

C）Theagendafortheboardofdirectors’meeting.

D）Thedetailsofthemeetingtobeheldnextweek.

2.A）Inalibrary.C）Atatravelagency.

B）Inapostoffice.D）Atadepartmentstore.

3.A）Hecannothearthewoman’scall.C）HecannotgetthroughtoNewYork.

B）Hecannotrecallthephonenumber.D）Hecannotfindapublicphonenearby.

4.A）DosomeshoppingwithJane.C）Watchamoviewiththewoman.

B）Revisehisthesisintheoffice.D）DiscusshisthesiswithProfHudson.

5.A）Heisnotsurewhatwentwrongwithhiswatch.

B）Hehasnoideawherehecanbuyagoldwatch.

C）Hejustcannotworkproperlywithoutawatch.

D）Hestilldoesnotknowwherelefthiswatch.

6.A）Heslippedandhurthishead.C）Hethoughtthewoman’scarhadbeensold.

B）Heforgotallaboutwhathesaid.D）Hewassorryforbeingoffsicklastweek.

7.A）Sheshouldtrytocatchanearlierbus.C）Sheshouldcomeupwithabetterexcuse.

B）Sheisabsentfromhisclasstoooften.D）Sheisalwaysmakingexcusesforbeinglate.

8.A）Heisgoingtohelpthewomanout.C）Hehastomoveoutofthebuildingsoon.

B）Hewillstaywiththewoman’sbrother.D）Heisonhiswaytoseearealestateagent.

Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

9.A）Fromthewantedcolumn.C）Fromatelephonedirectory.

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B）Fromsomeofherfriends.D）Fromatelevisioncommercial.

10.A）Shereceivedfull-timeeducationabroad.

B）Shegraduatedfromanopenuniversity.

C）Shefinishedhersecondaryschool.

D）Shestudiedinavocationalcollege.

11.A）Sheisashorthand-typist.C）Sheisapolicewoman.

B）SheworksasatourguidedD）Sheteachesaneveningclass.

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A）Itprovideshimwithcareeropportunities.

B）Ithelpsenlargehiscustomernetwork.

C）Ithasbeenoffandonfortenyears.

D）Itwasinterruptedforfouryears.

13.A）Individualizedservice.C）Home-madebeer.

B）Traditionalsetting.D）Socialgames.

14.A）Thequalityofbeer.C）Theowner’sattitude.

B）Theatmosphere.D）Therightlocation.

15.A）Itisarathertoughjob.C）Ithelpsoldpeoplekilltime.

B）Itisaprofitablebusiness.D）Itmakesretireesfeeluseful.

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwill

hearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.

Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoices

markedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1

withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡11上作答。

PassageOne

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

I6.A）Itisbecomingincreasinglypopular.C）Itgivesrisetoserioussocialinstability.

B）IthelpstheusertoescaperealityD）Ithurtsapersonandthosearoundthem.

17.A）Theyusedrugsjustforfun.C）Theyusedrugsasmedicine.

B）Theytakedrugstogethigh.D）Theykeepdruguseasecret.

18.A）Itisquitecommoninentertainmentcircles.

B）Itisthecauseofvarioussocialproblems.

C）Itishardtogetridof.

D）Itisfataltotheuser.

PassageTwo

Questions19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19.A）Takingupexercisesafterrecovery.C）Findingnewwaystocureheartdisease.

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B）Producingtastyhealthyfrozenfood.D）Goingonadietuponleavingthehospital.

20.A）Itwascarefullytestedwithconsumers.

B）Itwaspromotedbyhealthorganizations.

C）Itwasdisapprovedbymanydietexperts.

D）Itwashighlyexpectedbythegeneralpublic.

21.A）Competitiveprice.C）Vigorouspromotion.

B）Lowexpectations.D）Uniqueingredients.

22.A）Itwassuggestedbythefirm’svice-president.

B）Itmatchesthefood’sdarkgreenpackaging.

C）Ithasapositiveimplicationforconsumers.

D）Ittrickstheeldersintoimpulsepurchasing.

PassageThree

Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

23.A）Itispracticedinmostofthestates.

B）Itwillbeabolishedsoonerorlater.

C）Ithasdrawnalotofcriticismfromoverseas.

D）IthastobeapprovedbytheSupremeCourt.

24.A）Whetherthepracticeshouldbeallowedtocontinueinfuture.

B）Whetherthereshouldbeaminimumagelimitforexecution.

C）Whattypeofcriminalsshouldreceiveit.

D）Whateffectitmighthaveonyoungsters.

25.A）HewasthefirstminortobeexecutedinSouthCarolina.

B）Thegovernorchangedhisdeathsentencetolifeinprison

C）Thecourtsentencedhimtolifeinprisonforkillingtwofriends.

D）Hewassentencedtodeathforacrimehecommittedasaminor.

SectionC

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadfor

thefisttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageis

readforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwords

youhavejustheardFinally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshould

checkwhatyouhavewritten.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

Somepeopleborrowmoneyand“forget”topayitback.

Largeloansareseldomtheissue;theyareusuallytreatedasbusiness（26）,withthe

termsspelledoutonpaper.Butmanywomensuffer（27）overproblemslikeCarol’s.

“MyfriendGinnyisalways（28）cash,”shesays.“IhatetorecallhowoftenI’ve‘loaned’hera

dollarortwoforadrinkoramovie.EachloanissosmallI’dfeelreallycheapmakingabigdeal

outofit;still,Ido（29）thefactthatsheneverpaysmeback.”

Caroladmitstobeing“too（30）orsomething”todemandrepayment,butshehas

resolvedtostoplendingmoneytoGinny.“Thelasttimesheaskedforfivedollarstopayforher

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drycleaning，IjusttoldherIcouldn’t（31）it.”

Anotherwomansuggestsabolder（32）.“Whensomebodyrefusestorepayaloan,I

（33）byrequestingonemyself,”shesays.‘“Ilefthomewithoutmywallet,’I’llsay.‘Canyoulend

meenoughtocoverlunch?

’Then,whenthemoneyissafelyinhand,Iamstruckbyasudden

（34）.‘Why,thisisexactlytheamountIloanedyoulastweek!

How（35）!

Now

youwon’thavetorepayme!

’”Shesaysitworkslikeacharm.

PartⅢReadingComprehension（40minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectone

Wordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthe

passage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Each

choiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterfor

eachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuse

anyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

FormanyAmericans,2013endedwithanunusuallybittercoldspellLateNovemberand

December36earlysnowandbone-chillingtemperaturesinmuchofthecountry,partofa

yearwhen,forthefirsttimeintwo37record-colddayswilllikelyturnouttohave

outnumberedrecord-warmones.ButtheU.S.wastheexception:

Novemberwasthewarmestever

38,andcurrentdataindicatesthat2013islikelytohavebeenthefourthhottestyearonrecord.

Enjoythesnownow,because39aregoodthat2014willbeevenhotter,perhapsthe

hottestyearsincerecordshavebeenkept.That'sbecause,scientistsarepredicting，2014willbean

ElNinoyear.

ElNiño,Spanishfor“thechild”,40whensurfaceoceanwatersinthesouthernPacific

becomeabnormallywarm.SolargeisthePacific,covering30%oftheplanet’ssurface,thatthe41

energygeneratedbyitswarmingisenoughtotouchoffaseriesofweatherchangesaroundthe

world.ElNiñosare42withabnormallydryconditionsinSoutheastAsiaandAustralia.

TheycanleadtoextremeraininpartsofNorthandSouthAmerica，evenassouthernAfrica43

dryweather.Marinelifemaybeaffectedtoo:

ElNiñoscan44therisingofthecold,

nutrient-rich（营养丰富的）waterthatsupportslargefish45,andtheunusuallywarmocean

temperaturescandestroycoral（珊瑚）.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

A）additionalI）logically

B）associatedJ）occurs

C）boreK）populations

D）chancesL）realize

E）communicatedM）reduce

F）decadesN）saw

G）experiencesO）specific

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H）globally

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.

Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifythe

paragraphfromwitchtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraph

morethanonce.Ea