新教材人教版英语必修第二册同步培优练习UNIT3 The internet Section Ⅰ含答案.docx
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新教材人教版英语必修第二册同步培优练习UNIT3TheinternetSectionⅠ含答案
互联网给我们的工作和生活带来便捷,但它在改变我们生活的同时,也正在改变我们大脑的结构和功能。
Fromgatheringfoodtofindingamateandcommunicatingwithothermembersofsociety,manyofthemostbasichumanactivitiesarenowbeingcarriedoutinthevirtualrealm①.Yetwithresearchintotheimpact②oftheInternetonbrainfunctionstillinitsinfancy,aninternationalteamofresearchershascompiledareviewofeverythingwehavelearnedsofarabouthowdigitallifeisalteringourminds.
AppearinginthejournalWorldPsychiatryandauthoredbyscientistsfromOxfordUniversity,HarvardUniversity,WesternSydneyUniversity,KingsCollege,andManchesterUniversity,thereviewexaminesfindingsfromanumberofbrain-imagingstudiesinordertoassesssomeoftheleadinghypothesis③regardinghowtheInternetmayaffectourbrains.Thoughthefindingsarenotintendedtobetakenasconclusive,evidencesuggeststhatouronlinelifestylesarealteringbrainregionsassociatedwithattention,memory,andsocialskills.
WhethertheInternetisgoodorbadforourbrainsisnotdefinitive.What'sclear,however,isthatthemoretimewespendonline,themorewealterourcognitivefunction④.
【注】 ①realmn.王国;领域;范围 ②impactn.冲击(力),撞击,巨大影响 vt.挤入,压紧 ③hypothesisn.假设,猜测,前提 ④functionn.功能,函数,职务
【立德树人】 有人说不论何时互联网都是一把双刃剑(doubleedgedsword),作为中学生我们要了解互联网的发展,要趋利避害,充分利用(makefulluseof)网络开阔视野,发展自己,造福社会。
SectionⅠ ListeningandSpeaking
基础知识预习自检
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1.blogn.博客 vi.写博客→bloggern.博客作者;博主
2.enginen.引擎;发动机;火车头→engineern.工程师→engineeringn.工程;工程学
3.identityn.身份;个性→identifyv.认出,识别
4.blog_post博文;博客帖子
5.search_engine(互联网上的)搜索引擎
6.identity_card身份证
7.stream_movies_and_music流(媒体)式播放电影和音乐
8.more_than超过;不仅仅是;非常
9.chat_with_sb.和某人聊天
10.it_depends看情况;那得看情况;这得看情况
Ⅱ.教材原句
1.I____________________(写博客文章)whenIamonline.
答案:
writeablogpost
2.I____________________(使用搜索引擎)whenIamonline.
答案:
useasearchengine
3.Ablogis____________________(一篇在线日记)whereyouwriteaboutsomethingyou'reinterestedin.
答案:
anonlinediary
4.____________________(多少时间)doyouspendonlineeveryday?
答案:
Howmuchtime
5.I____________________(从不分享)thethingsthatshouldbeonlymine.
答案:
nevershare
6.Whenyouhearawordyoudon'tknow,__________________(注意)thenextsentenceortwotoseeifthereisadefinition.
答案:
payattentionto
7.ThesearethingsonlyIshouldknow____________________(在网站或游戏中).
答案:
onwebsiteoringames
8.Ilistentomusic,________________(流媒体式播放视频),orlookupinformation.
答案:
streamvideos
9.IalwayskeepthingssecretwhenI________________(上网).
答案:
goonline
10.AndsoIuseanonsensenameformy____________________(网络身份).
答案:
netidentity
重点知识合作探究
1
blogn.博客 vi.写博客(教材P26)
归纳
拓展
(1)经常刷微博,你知道这些词用英语怎么说吗?
blogpost博文;博客帖子 microblog微博;fans/followers粉丝;mutualfollowing互粉;forward转发;comment,toleaveacomment评论;aWeiboupdate/post一条微博;privatemessage私信;floodthescreen刷屏;submit发布;refresh/reload刷新;reply回复;blockthisuser/addtoblacklist拉黑;reviewandreposttheWeibo评论并转发;unfollow脱粉
(2)bloggingv.写博客(blog的ing形式)
(3)bloggern.写博客的人;博主
①Sofar,Sina_Micro-BloghasbeenleadingthemarketinChina.
到目前为止,中国微博市场仍是新浪微博占领先地位。
②Iwasthenabletoquitmyjobandbeabloggerandauthorfulltime.
后来,我得到机会辞去了之前的工作,成为了全职博客写稿人和作家。
③IblogforMSNforexample,ajobthatcameaboutviaTwitter.
例如,我为MSN撰写博客,这工作是通过Twitter得到的。
(1)单句语法填空
①Ineeditformy________(blog),myotherwriting,forkeepingintouchwithfamilyandfriends.
②Whilemost________(blog)commentonnewsreportedelsewhere,somedotheirownreporting.
答案:
①blogging ②bloggers
(2)单句写作
①他们异常渴望刷新微博,如果他们错过了最新消息,他们会感到不安。
Theyaresourgetorefreshthe________________,theypanicwhentheymissthelatestnews.
②我读了一份你参与撰写的报告或我读了你写的博客。
IreadareportthatyoucontributedtoorI________________thatyouwrote.
答案:
①micro-blog ②readablog
2
chatvi.聊天;闲聊(教材P26)
归纳
拓展
(1)chatwithsb.与某人聊天
chatsb.up说甜言蜜语;与异性搭讪聊天
chatabout闲谈关于……的话题
chatonline网上聊天
(2)chatn.聊天;闲聊
haveachat聊天;闲聊
chatroom聊天室
①Jameslikeschatting_withhisclassmatesduringrecess.
詹姆士喜欢在休息的时候与同学闲谈。
②Myboyfriendalwayschats_me_up.
我的男朋友总是跟我说甜言蜜语。
③Wechatted_aboutAndy'sperformanceinhisconcert.Itwasmarvelous!
我们谈及安蒂在演唱会上的表现,真的十分精彩!
④Theywantedtomakeyouabletochat_onlineasquickandsimpleaspossible.
他们想让你在网上聊天尽可能快速和简单。
(1)单句语法填空
①Ienjoyachat________afriend.
②Shehadhadawoman-to-woman________withMrsHardie.
③Shewentstraightoverandtriedtochathim________.
④Whateveryouwanttochat________,we'lldoittonight.
答案:
①with ②chat ③up ④about
(2)单句写作
上午,我用瑞典话和拉尔斯聊了一会。
Ihad________________LarsinthemorningandspokeSwedish.
答案:
achatwith
3
streamvt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音频/视频文件);流出 vi.流动 n.小河;溪(教材P26)
归纳
拓展
(1)streamfrom/down(液体或气体)流;流动;流出
crossastream穿过一条小溪
(2)astreamofsth.流;(液)流;(气)流
be/comeonstream投产;投入使用
mountainstream山涧
①Bloodwasstreaming_fromherhead.
血从她头上流出来。
②A_stream_ofbloodflowedfromthewound.
一股鲜血从伤口流出来。
③Thenewcomputersystemcomes_on_streamnextmonth.
新的计算机系统下月投入使用。
(1)单句语法填空
①Tearsstreamed________hisface.
②I'vehadasteadystream________visitors.
答案:
①down/from ②of
(2)单句写作
在首尔,即便是乘地铁上下班的人都能在手机上播放流媒体电影,哪怕是在地下很深的地方。
InSeoul,evensubwaystraphangerscan____________ontheirphones,deepbeneaththeground.
答案:
streammovies
4
identityn.身份;个性(教材P27)
归纳
拓展
(1)identitycard身份证
identitytheft身份盗窃
identitywithsb./sth.与某人/某物相同;一致
identitybetweenAandB在A和B之间有同一性
(2)identifyvt.识别;认出;认为某物与另一物等同
identifysb./sth.assb./sth.确认某人/某物为……
identifysth.withsth.认为某物等同于某物;与……相关联
identifywithsb./sth.认同……
①Notonlydidsheloseherpurse,butshealsolostheridentity_cardandcreditcard.
她不但丢失了钱包,还丢失了她的身份证与信用卡。
②There'sacloseidentity_betweenfansandtheirteam.
球迷和他们的球队之间有密切的同一性。
③Thepoliceidentifiedthegunmanasamiddle-agedman.
警察确认枪手是一个中年男人。
④Onecannotidentifyhappinesswithwealth.
个人不能将幸福与财富划等号。
(1)单句语法填空
①Their________(identity)werekeptsecret.
②Hewastoofarawaytobeableto________(identity).
③Inmanycases,theclothespeoplewearidentifythem________belongingtoaparticularsocialclass.
答案:
①identities ②identify ③as
(2)单句写作
警方正努力调查杀人凶手的身份。
Thepolicearetryingtodiscover________________thekiller.
答案:
theidentityof
5
Itdepends.看情况;那得看情况;这得看情况(教材P27)
剖析
口语中说It(all)depends./Thatdepends.意为“那要看情况”。
归纳
拓展
(1)dependon/upon+sb./sth.依靠、依赖、取决于某人或某物
(2)dependon/upon+sb.+todo/doing指望、依靠某人做某事
(3)dependon/upon+从句
①—ShouldIdressupordressdownonthefirstdate?
—It_depends.
——第一次约会我应该穿得正式一些,还是休闲一些?
——视情况而定。
②Whetherwe'llgocampingdepends_ontheweather.
我们是否去野营要看天气。
③I'mdepending_onyoutodothework.
我指望你做这工作。
④Itdepends_onwhetherwehaveenoughtime.
这取决于我们是否有足够的时间。
名师点津 dependon/upon后不直接接that-从句,此时,须在that前加it,即dependonitthat。
(1)单句语法填空
①Itdepends________thespecificcircumstances.
②________dependsonhowmuchtimeIhavetoday.
③Youcandependon________thatshewillcomeintime.
④They'redependingonhim________(finish)thejobbyFriday.
答案:
①on ②It ③it ④tofinish
(2)单句写作
——但你能在这所房子里待多久呢?
——我不知道,这要看情况。
—Buthowlongcanyoustayinthehouse?
—Idon'tknow.______________.
答案:
It(all)depends/Thatdepends
学习效果随堂演练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Asa________(博主)andwriter,Ispendalotoftimeatthecomputer.
答案:
blogger
2.Itwassaidthethiefusedafalse________(身份).
答案:
identity
3.He'sbeenonthecomputerallmorning,________(聊天)withhisfriends.
答案:
chatting
4.Hegotintothedrivingseatandstartedthe________(引擎).
答案:
engine
5.Hurryup!
Waterhasalready________(流出)outoftheburstpipeandontothefloor.
答案:
streamed
Ⅱ.阅读理解
NicoleO'NeilisaSydneyhousewifewhocomesfromafamilyoftightrelations.
Shehaspaidaspecial,heartfelttributetohergrandmother,whosheaffectionately(亲切地)calledMormor,aftershepassedawayearlierinJanuary.
The37yearoldtooktoInstagramonWednesdaytopayherrespects,shewrote,“ThankyouforhelpingshapethewomanI'vebecome.”Sherevealed
herfamily'sheartbreak
,sharingabeautifulsnapofherselfclosetoherMormor.“Mybeautifulgrandmotherslippedquietlyawayearlierthismonthafterbattlingtheawfuldisease,dementia(痴呆),”shewrote.
Nicolecalledhergrandmotheroneofthemostinfluentialpeopleinherlife,whotaughthervaluablelifelessonsthatshehasgoneontopassonto
herowntwodaughters.“Shetaughtmetheoldwaysoftheyesterdayworld—cooking,baking,sewing,yetshetoldmeIcoulddoanythingIwanted,andbeanyoneIwantedtobe,”shesaid.
Theformerbeautyqueenpraisedhergrandmother'sliberal(开明的)views,worldlyknowledgeandwealthofgoodadvice.
Shealsorevealedthatshewasadevotedgranddaughterwhocalledhergrandmothereverydayfor25years:
“Somedaysjusttosayhello,andonsomedayswe'dtalkforhours,dissecting(解剖)mydayandmyworries.”
“ThankyouforhelpingshapethewomanI'vebecome,”shesaid.“Thankyouforbeingthemostamazinggrandmotheranyonecouldeverdreamofandthankyouforraisingthemostincredible
motheranyonecouldeverwishfor,”Nicoleadding.
Concludingheremotionalpost,themotheroftwowrote,“Iwillalwayscarryyouwithmeinmyheart.”FansoftheRealHousewivesofSydneyshowedtheirsupportforNicoleandherfamily,includingonewhowrote,“Sendinglovetoyou.Sorryforyourloss.”
“Thinkingofyouandsendingourheartfeltsympathy
,”anotherwrote.
篇章导读:
本文是一篇记叙文。
祖母去世后,妮可·奥尼尔通过社交网络发文追思慈爱的祖母,回忆了祖母对自己的关心呵护与教导,赞颂了祖母的慈爱、睿智和善解人意。
1.ThemostvaluablelessonNicolelearnedfromhergrandmotherwas________.
A.tobuildtightrelationswiththemembersofthefamily