新教材人教版英语必修第二册同步培优练习UNIT3 The internet Section Ⅰ含答案.docx

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新教材人教版英语必修第二册同步培优练习UNIT3TheinternetSectionⅠ含答案

互联网给我们的工作和生活带来便捷,但它在改变我们生活的同时,也正在改变我们大脑的结构和功能。

Fromgatheringfoodtofindingamateandcommunicatingwithothermembersofsociety,manyofthemostbasichumanactivitiesarenowbeingcarriedoutinthevirtualrealm①.Yetwithresearchintotheimpact②oftheInternetonbrainfunctionstillinitsinfancy,aninternationalteamofresearchershascompiledareviewofeverythingwehavelearnedsofarabouthowdigitallifeisalteringourminds.

AppearinginthejournalWorldPsychiatryandauthoredbyscientistsfromOxfordUniversity,HarvardUniversity,WesternSydneyUniversity,KingsCollege,andManchesterUniversity,thereviewexaminesfindingsfromanumberofbrain-imagingstudiesinordertoassesssomeoftheleadinghypothesis③regardinghowtheInternetmayaffectourbrains.Thoughthefindingsarenotintendedtobetakenasconclusive,evidencesuggeststhatouronlinelifestylesarealteringbrainregionsassociatedwithattention,memory,andsocialskills.

WhethertheInternetisgoodorbadforourbrainsisnotdefinitive.What'sclear,however,isthatthemoretimewespendonline,themorewealterourcognitivefunction④.

【注】 ①realmn.王国;领域;范围 ②impactn.冲击(力),撞击,巨大影响 vt.挤入,压紧 ③hypothesisn.假设,猜测,前提 ④functionn.功能,函数,职务

【立德树人】 有人说不论何时互联网都是一把双刃剑(doubleedgedsword),作为中学生我们要了解互联网的发展,要趋利避害,充分利用(makefulluseof)网络开阔视野,发展自己,造福社会。

SectionⅠ ListeningandSpeaking

基础知识预习自检

Ⅰ.重点词汇

1.blogn.博客 vi.写博客→bloggern.博客作者;博主

2.enginen.引擎;发动机;火车头→engineern.工程师→engineeringn.工程;工程学

3.identityn.身份;个性→identifyv.认出,识别

4.blog_post博文;博客帖子

5.search_engine(互联网上的)搜索引擎

6.identity_card身份证

7.stream_movies_and_music流(媒体)式播放电影和音乐

8.more_than超过;不仅仅是;非常

9.chat_with_sb.和某人聊天

10.it_depends看情况;那得看情况;这得看情况

Ⅱ.教材原句

1.I____________________(写博客文章)whenIamonline.

答案:

writeablogpost

2.I____________________(使用搜索引擎)whenIamonline.

答案:

useasearchengine

3.Ablogis____________________(一篇在线日记)whereyouwriteaboutsomethingyou'reinterestedin.

答案:

anonlinediary

4.____________________(多少时间)doyouspendonlineeveryday?

答案:

Howmuchtime

5.I____________________(从不分享)thethingsthatshouldbeonlymine.

答案:

nevershare

6.Whenyouhearawordyoudon'tknow,__________________(注意)thenextsentenceortwotoseeifthereisadefinition.

答案:

payattentionto

7.ThesearethingsonlyIshouldknow____________________(在网站或游戏中).

答案:

onwebsiteoringames

8.Ilistentomusic,________________(流媒体式播放视频),orlookupinformation.

答案:

streamvideos

9.IalwayskeepthingssecretwhenI________________(上网).

答案:

goonline

10.AndsoIuseanonsensenameformy____________________(网络身份).

答案:

netidentity

重点知识合作探究

1

blogn.博客 vi.写博客(教材P26)

归纳

拓展

(1)经常刷微博,你知道这些词用英语怎么说吗?

blogpost博文;博客帖子 microblog微博;fans/followers粉丝;mutualfollowing互粉;forward转发;comment,toleaveacomment评论;aWeiboupdate/post一条微博;privatemessage私信;floodthescreen刷屏;submit发布;refresh/reload刷新;reply回复;blockthisuser/addtoblacklist拉黑;reviewandreposttheWeibo评论并转发;unfollow脱粉

(2)bloggingv.写博客(blog的ing形式)

(3)bloggern.写博客的人;博主

①Sofar,Sina_Micro-BloghasbeenleadingthemarketinChina.

到目前为止,中国微博市场仍是新浪微博占领先地位。

②Iwasthenabletoquitmyjobandbeabloggerandauthorfulltime.

后来,我得到机会辞去了之前的工作,成为了全职博客写稿人和作家。

③IblogforMSNforexample,ajobthatcameaboutviaTwitter.

例如,我为MSN撰写博客,这工作是通过Twitter得到的。

(1)单句语法填空

①Ineeditformy________(blog),myotherwriting,forkeepingintouchwithfamilyandfriends.

②Whilemost________(blog)commentonnewsreportedelsewhere,somedotheirownreporting.

答案:

①blogging ②bloggers

(2)单句写作

①他们异常渴望刷新微博,如果他们错过了最新消息,他们会感到不安。

Theyaresourgetorefreshthe________________,theypanicwhentheymissthelatestnews.

②我读了一份你参与撰写的报告或我读了你写的博客。

IreadareportthatyoucontributedtoorI________________thatyouwrote.

答案:

①micro-blog ②readablog

2

chatvi.聊天;闲聊(教材P26)

归纳

拓展

(1)chatwithsb.与某人聊天

chatsb.up说甜言蜜语;与异性搭讪聊天

chatabout闲谈关于……的话题

chatonline网上聊天

(2)chatn.聊天;闲聊

haveachat聊天;闲聊

chatroom聊天室

①Jameslikeschatting_withhisclassmatesduringrecess.

詹姆士喜欢在休息的时候与同学闲谈。

②Myboyfriendalwayschats_me_up.

我的男朋友总是跟我说甜言蜜语。

③Wechatted_aboutAndy'sperformanceinhisconcert.Itwasmarvelous!

我们谈及安蒂在演唱会上的表现,真的十分精彩!

④Theywantedtomakeyouabletochat_onlineasquickandsimpleaspossible.

他们想让你在网上聊天尽可能快速和简单。

(1)单句语法填空

①Ienjoyachat________afriend.

②Shehadhadawoman-to-woman________withMrsHardie.

③Shewentstraightoverandtriedtochathim________.

④Whateveryouwanttochat________,we'lldoittonight.

答案:

①with ②chat ③up ④about

(2)单句写作

上午,我用瑞典话和拉尔斯聊了一会。

Ihad________________LarsinthemorningandspokeSwedish.

答案:

achatwith

3

streamvt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音频/视频文件);流出 vi.流动 n.小河;溪(教材P26)

归纳

拓展

(1)streamfrom/down(液体或气体)流;流动;流出

crossastream穿过一条小溪

(2)astreamofsth.流;(液)流;(气)流

be/comeonstream投产;投入使用

mountainstream山涧

①Bloodwasstreaming_fromherhead.

血从她头上流出来。

②A_stream_ofbloodflowedfromthewound.

一股鲜血从伤口流出来。

③Thenewcomputersystemcomes_on_streamnextmonth.

新的计算机系统下月投入使用。

(1)单句语法填空

①Tearsstreamed________hisface.

②I'vehadasteadystream________visitors.

答案:

①down/from ②of

(2)单句写作

在首尔,即便是乘地铁上下班的人都能在手机上播放流媒体电影,哪怕是在地下很深的地方。

InSeoul,evensubwaystraphangerscan____________ontheirphones,deepbeneaththeground.

答案:

streammovies

4

identityn.身份;个性(教材P27)

归纳

拓展

(1)identitycard身份证

identitytheft身份盗窃

identitywithsb./sth.与某人/某物相同;一致

identitybetweenAandB在A和B之间有同一性

(2)identifyvt.识别;认出;认为某物与另一物等同

identifysb./sth.assb./sth.确认某人/某物为……

identifysth.withsth.认为某物等同于某物;与……相关联

identifywithsb./sth.认同……

①Notonlydidsheloseherpurse,butshealsolostheridentity_cardandcreditcard.

她不但丢失了钱包,还丢失了她的身份证与信用卡。

②There'sacloseidentity_betweenfansandtheirteam.

球迷和他们的球队之间有密切的同一性。

③Thepoliceidentifiedthegunmanasamiddle-agedman.

警察确认枪手是一个中年男人。

④Onecannotidentifyhappinesswithwealth.

个人不能将幸福与财富划等号。

(1)单句语法填空

①Their________(identity)werekeptsecret.

②Hewastoofarawaytobeableto________(identity).

③Inmanycases,theclothespeoplewearidentifythem________belongingtoaparticularsocialclass.

答案:

①identities ②identify ③as

(2)单句写作

警方正努力调查杀人凶手的身份。

Thepolicearetryingtodiscover________________thekiller.

答案:

theidentityof

5

Itdepends.看情况;那得看情况;这得看情况(教材P27)

剖析

口语中说It(all)depends./Thatdepends.意为“那要看情况”。

归纳

拓展

(1)dependon/upon+sb./sth.依靠、依赖、取决于某人或某物

(2)dependon/upon+sb.+todo/doing指望、依靠某人做某事

(3)dependon/upon+从句

①—ShouldIdressupordressdownonthefirstdate?

—It_depends.

——第一次约会我应该穿得正式一些,还是休闲一些?

——视情况而定。

②Whetherwe'llgocampingdepends_ontheweather.

我们是否去野营要看天气。

③I'mdepending_onyoutodothework.

我指望你做这工作。

④Itdepends_onwhetherwehaveenoughtime.

这取决于我们是否有足够的时间。

名师点津 dependon/upon后不直接接that-从句,此时,须在that前加it,即dependonitthat。

(1)单句语法填空

①Itdepends________thespecificcircumstances.

②________dependsonhowmuchtimeIhavetoday.

③Youcandependon________thatshewillcomeintime.

④They'redependingonhim________(finish)thejobbyFriday.

答案:

①on ②It ③it ④tofinish

(2)单句写作

——但你能在这所房子里待多久呢?

——我不知道,这要看情况。

—Buthowlongcanyoustayinthehouse?

—Idon'tknow.______________.

答案:

It(all)depends/Thatdepends

学习效果随堂演练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Asa________(博主)andwriter,Ispendalotoftimeatthecomputer.

答案:

blogger

2.Itwassaidthethiefusedafalse________(身份).

答案:

identity

3.He'sbeenonthecomputerallmorning,________(聊天)withhisfriends.

答案:

chatting

4.Hegotintothedrivingseatandstartedthe________(引擎).

答案:

engine

5.Hurryup!

Waterhasalready________(流出)outoftheburstpipeandontothefloor.

答案:

streamed

Ⅱ.阅读理解

NicoleO'NeilisaSydneyhousewifewhocomesfromafamilyoftightrelations.

Shehaspaidaspecial,heartfelttributetohergrandmother,whosheaffectionately(亲切地)calledMormor,aftershepassedawayearlierinJanuary.

The37yearoldtooktoInstagramonWednesdaytopayherrespects,shewrote,“ThankyouforhelpingshapethewomanI'vebecome.”Sherevealed

herfamily'sheartbreak

,sharingabeautifulsnapofherselfclosetoherMormor.“Mybeautifulgrandmotherslippedquietlyawayearlierthismonthafterbattlingtheawfuldisease,dementia(痴呆),”shewrote.

Nicolecalledhergrandmotheroneofthemostinfluentialpeopleinherlife,whotaughthervaluablelifelessonsthatshehasgoneontopassonto

herowntwodaughters.“Shetaughtmetheoldwaysoftheyesterdayworld—cooking,baking,sewing,yetshetoldmeIcoulddoanythingIwanted,andbeanyoneIwantedtobe,”shesaid.

Theformerbeautyqueenpraisedhergrandmother'sliberal(开明的)views,worldlyknowledgeandwealthofgoodadvice.

Shealsorevealedthatshewasadevotedgranddaughterwhocalledhergrandmothereverydayfor25years:

“Somedaysjusttosayhello,andonsomedayswe'dtalkforhours,dissecting(解剖)mydayandmyworries.”

“ThankyouforhelpingshapethewomanI'vebecome,”shesaid.“Thankyouforbeingthemostamazinggrandmotheranyonecouldeverdreamofandthankyouforraisingthemostincredible

motheranyonecouldeverwishfor,”Nicoleadding.

Concludingheremotionalpost,themotheroftwowrote,“Iwillalwayscarryyouwithmeinmyheart.”FansoftheRealHousewivesofSydneyshowedtheirsupportforNicoleandherfamily,includingonewhowrote,“Sendinglovetoyou.Sorryforyourloss.”

“Thinkingofyouandsendingourheartfeltsympathy

,”anotherwrote.

篇章导读:

本文是一篇记叙文。

祖母去世后,妮可·奥尼尔通过社交网络发文追思慈爱的祖母,回忆了祖母对自己的关心呵护与教导,赞颂了祖母的慈爱、睿智和善解人意。

1.ThemostvaluablelessonNicolelearnedfromhergrandmotherwas________.

A.tobuildtightrelationswiththemembersofthefamily

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