必修一Unit 1 Friendship学案.docx
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必修一Unit1Friendship学案
必修一UnitOneFriendship学案
设计人:
陈晓芳审题人:
李学礼
KnowledgeGoal:
KeyWords:
add point upset ignore calm concern loose cheat reason list share feeling Netherlands German outdoors crazy nature purpose dare thunder entirely power according trust indoors suffer teenageradvice questionnaire quiz situation editor communicate habit
KeyPhrases:
addup, calmdown, havegotto, beconcernedabout,walkthedog, gothrough, hideaway, setdown, aseriesof, onpurpose, inorderto, inone’spower, facetoface, accordingto, getalongwith, fallinlove, joinin, makeaneffort, showone’sinterestin, spread, farandwide, pay(no)attentionto, inthepast.
KeyPatterns:
1.Youwanttoseeaveryinterestingfilmwithyourfriend,butyourfriendcan’tgountilheorshefinishescleaningthebicycle.(not...until...)
2.Whenheorsheborroweditlasttime,heorshebrokeitandyouhadtopaytogetitrepaired.(getsth.done)
3.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.(whiledoing;get+adj.)
4.Yourfriend,whodoesn’tworkhard,asksyoutohelphimorhertocheatintheexambylookingatyourpaper,whatwillyoudo?
(theAttributiveClause)
5.Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend.(as...)
6.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongtimethatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.(Iwonderif/whether;it’s...that...)
7....Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpastelevenoneeveninginordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonforoncebymyself.(stay+adj.;inordertodo...)
8.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn’tdareopenawindow.(don’tdare(to)do...)
9....itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface...(Itis/wasthefirst/second...timethat+现在/过去完成时)
10.AlthoughIreallytrytotalktomyclassmates,Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem.(findit+adj./n.+todo...)
CommunicationLanguages:
1.态度(attitudes)
Areyouafraidthat...?
I’vegrownsocrazyabout...Ididn’tdare...
2.同意和不同意(agreementanddisagreement)
Iagree.Ithinkso. Exactly.
Idon’tagree.Idon’tthinkso.I’mafraidnot.
3.肯定程度(certainty)
That’scorrect.Ofcoursenot.
Grammar:
直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ):
陈述句和疑问句
1.陈述句
“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary,”saidAnne.
→Annesaidthatshedidn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.
2.一般疑问句
Heasked,“Areyouleavingtonight?
”
→Heaskeduswhetherwewereleavingthatnight.
3.特殊疑问句
“Whendidyougotobedlastnight?
”fathersaidtoAnne.
→FatheraskedAnnewhenshewenttobedthenightbefore.
Unitonevocabularyandusefulexpressions学案
IWordsExplanations
1. add (vt./vi)加,增加,补充说
用法:
(1)把…加起来
(2)增添(某事增加某人的..)
(3)…把…加到…(4)总计;加起来结果是…
2upset(upset,upset,upsetting)
Heupset(扰乱,打乱)themeetingbysingingandshouting.
3.concern vt.涉及;关系到 n.关心;关注
用法拓展:
(1)关心挂念……
(2…就……而言
(3)与…有关
4.cheatn.欺骗;骗子 vt./vi.欺骗;作弊
用法拓展:
(1)cheatsb.intodoingsth..欺骗某人做某事
(2)cheatsb.(out)ofsth.欺骗某人某物
(3) cheatintheexam考试作弊
5.reason n.理由;原因 vt./vi.推理;说服
e.g.:
myreasonisthatthecostwillbetoohigh.我的理由是费用太高。
用法拓展:
(1)forthis/that/no/somereason因为这个/那个/没有/某一理由
(2)thereasonforsth./doingsth.isthat…….做某事的理由是…….
(3) Thereasonwhy……isthat……做某事的理由是……
6.purpose n. 目的;意图
用法拓展:
(1)onpurpose故意地=withthepurposeofdoing
7.dare vt./vi. Aux.敢;胆敢
用法拓展:
(1)dare作情态动词,一般用在否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中,后跟不带to的不定式,有自己的过去式dared,无人称和数的变化。
daredosth.darenotdosth.
(2)dare用作实义动词,后跟带to的不定式,有人称、数及时态的变化。
daretodosth.don’t\didn’t\doesn’tdaretodosth.
注意:
做题时,应先判断dare是情态动词还是实义动词。
8.getitrepaired让别人修理……
Myradiowasbroken,andImustgetitrepaired.
用法拓展:
getsth.done 使某物被做:
{get+sb+doing使某人一直做某事(主动)};
{get+○+todo使……做……}
9.suffer vt./vi.遭受;忍受;经历
用法拓展:
sufferfrom遭受
sheoftensuffersfromheadaches.她经常头痛。
10.advice n. 忠告;建议
CanyougiveussomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish?
用法拓展:
(1)apieceofadvice一条建议;someadvice一些建议
提醒:
advice为名词,
(2)givesb.someadviceon(howtodo)sth.给某人提关于……建议
(3) asksb.foradvice征求某人的意见
(4) take/followone’sadvice听从某人的建议
(5) advisedoingsth.//advisesb.todosth.//▲advise(sb.)that(shoulddo)
建议做某事/建议某人做某事/建议(某人)
(6) advisesb.againstdoing 建议某人不要做某事
9.getalongwith
Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudy?
你功课怎么样?
Getalong\onnicely\wellwithsb与某人相处很好\
Getalong\onnicely\wellwithsth某事进展的很好
10.toomuch/muchtoo
toomuch()修饰不可数名词;
muchtoo()作状语修饰形容词和副词。
II短语
使..镇静下来calmdown不得不havegotto
放下,记下setdown对…厌倦gettiredof
一系列aseriesof故意onpurpose
为了inorderto在黄昏时刻atdusk
面对面地facetoface不再nolonger
碰巧作某事happentodosth.喜欢做某事enjoydoingsth.
将…打包packup相爱fallinlovewith
参加joinin,takepartin使某人生气makesb.angry
对..友善begoodto付帐单paythebill_
嘲笑laughat躲藏起来hideaway
能够beableto变的疯狂growcrazyabout
做..有困难havetroublewithsth.\havesometroubleindoingsth
擅长做某事begoodatsth.与……交流communicatewith
讨厌做某事hatingdoingsth.为什么不做某事whynotdosth.?
III句型
1Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.
=whileyouwerewalkingthedog,省略了walk的逻辑主语you和be动词were,以避免重复
用法拓展:
当连词when,while,before,after等引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
WhilelivinginEngland,hepickedupsomeEnglish.
=whilehewaslivinginEngland,…
Whenaskedaboutthesecretofhissuccess,hesaidthatheowedittohiswife.
=whenhewasaskedaboutthe….
2Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingandthoughts?
(reading p2)
whomyoucouldtelleverythingto在句中充当定语,修饰先行词friend,其中whom在从句中作介词to的宾语
Themanwhocameyesterdayismyafriendofmine.(who在从句中作主语)
Themanwhom/whoyoumetyesterdayisafriendofmine.(whom/who在从句作宾语)
3Ihaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.(readingP2)……
1)so…that…如此……以至于…(状语从句)
用法拓展:
(1)so+adj./adv.+that; so+adj.a(n)+n.+that
(2)such+adj.+n.(pl.或〖U〗+that; such+a(n)+adj.+n.+that
Heissuchanhonestboythatwealllikehim.=heissohonestaboythatwealllikehim.
2)dowith/dealwith
都有“处理、与……有关”的意思,
(1)dowith与what搭配,what在句中作do的宾语;
(2)dealwith 与how搭配;
4.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.(readingp2)
(1)句式一:
Icanwellrememberthat…(宾语从句)
句式二:
therewasatimewhen…(when为关系副词,引导定语从句,修饰前面先行词atime)
★
(2)couldneverhavedone结构表示“对过去情况的否定推测”,其否定副词never也可根据情况用not,hardly等此替换。
用法拓展:
“情态动词+havedone”小结
(1) musthavedone 对过去发生事情的肯定推测。
“一定……“
(2) couldhavedone过去可能做却未做。
“本来可以做……”
(3) might/mayhavedone过去可能做了某事(可能性小)。
“可能已经……”
(4) wouldhavedone过去愿意做某事却不能做。
“本来想要做……”
(5) shouldn’toughtn’tto+havedone本来不该做却做了。
(6) should/oughttohavedone应该做某事却没做。
(7) can’t/couldn’thavedone对过去发生事情的否定推测。
“一定没有……”
(8) needn’thavedone过去没有必要做却做了。
6.…itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚….
句式:
it/this/that+is(was)+thefirst/thesecond/….timesbhas(had)donesth…
“某人第一次/二次/……次做某事。
注意从句的谓语动词常用现在完成时或过去完成时。
Is与has/have对应;was与haddone对应。
Itisthesecondtimethatjohnhasheldanartexhibition.
Itwasthethirdtimethatshehadcometothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.
7.Iamhavingsometroublewithmyclassmatesatthemoment.
词组:
havesome/alotoftroublewithsb./sth.意思为“同某人闹意见/矛盾;做…….有困难。
”
Trouble在这里是不可数名词。
DoyouhaveanytroublewithyourEnglishstudy?
用法拓展:
(1)beintrouble处于困境中
(2)havetroubleinsth./indoingsth.在……./在做某事方面有困难
Reading“Anne’sBestFriend”学案
I.Workinpairsorgroups.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext(P2).
Anne’sbest1
Whatisafriend?
Afriendistheonewhomyoucouldtell2to,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts.
WhatisAnne’sbestfriend?
It’sher3—Kitty.
Whenand4didithappen?
IthappenedinAmsterdamduring5.
Whydidshemakeitafriend?
Becauseherfamilywas6sotheyhadtohideawayortheywould7bytheGermanNazis.Duringthattimeshecouldonlymakeherdiaryherfriend.
Whatwasthediaryabout?
Shedidn’tjust8aseriesof9asmostpeopledo.Shewrotedownhowshefeltafterbeinginthe10sinceJuly1942.
II.Readthediary(P2)carefully,andchoosethebestanswer.
1.Accordingtothediary,wecanknowAnne______.
A.feltthesameaboutnaturebeforeandaftershehidaway
B.didn’texperiencenatureforaboutayearandahalf
C.couldn’tlookatnaturethroughwindows
D.wasn’tinterestedinnatureatall
2.HowdidAnnefeelaftershelookedatnatureon15thJune,1944?
A.Shewasverycrazy.B.Shewasverycalm.
C.Shewasverydisappointed.D.Shewasveryill.
3.FromthelettertoKitty,wecanseethat______.
A.AnnelovedKittyverymuch
B.Annewasingreatneedoffreedom
C.Annelovedtoliveindoorsverymuch
D.Annehatedthedarkandrainyevening
AnswertoREADINGTASKS:
I.1.friend2.everything3.diary4.where5.WorldWarII
6.Jewish7.becaught8.setdown9.facts10.hidingplace
II.1-3BCB
PATTERNS
1.happentodo...when...
[原句展示]Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.(P2)
[点拨]句中的happentodo...when...为常用句式,意为“什么时候恰好发生什么事情”。
如:
Shehappenedtobeoutwhenwecalled.
[仿写]________________________________
(当门铃响时我碰巧在洗澡。
)
2.Itbethefirst(second/third...)time...(that)...
[原句展示]...;itwasthe