高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 含答案V.docx

高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 含答案V.docx

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高三上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案V

nan2014届高三第一次月考英语试题

高三英语备课组2014.9.15

I．语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenIwalkthroughthestreetsofSanFrancisco’sbusinessdistricts,whitepeoplestareatmeasifIwereacircusclown.

Theirstaringeyesdon’tseethatIget____1____A’sinschool,orthatIamacaptainofthefootballteam,orthatIbelongto___2____youthorganizations.AlltheyseeisthatIam6-foot-4,young,black,andmale-----apotential____3____tothem.

WhitemenlookatmeasifIamuptonogood,orasiftheyare____4____tome.Whitewomenjustlookatmewith____5____,say,sometimestheycrossthestreetwhentheyseemyfriendsandmeing,orwalkinthestreetandonlygetbackonthesidewalkafterwe____6____.

ManypeopleetoSanFranciscotogetawayfromthestereotypes（成见）ofthecitiestheywerebornand____7_____in.ThemajorityoftheblacksandLatinoswholiveinthiscitydon’thavethatluxury.

Howcanyoufeelathomewhenpeopleare_____8_____tellingyoutogetbacktoAfricaorMexico----orjustbackto“whereyoubelong”?

Mywayofdealingwiththiskindofthinghas_____9_____overtheyears.Inthepast,whenmyfriendsandIwouldwalkthestreetsandahundredpairsofwhiteeyeswouldlookatmeasifwewerethelowestformofdirt,itwouldmakeusangryenoughtohurtor____10____them.

NowI’mmorelikelytouse____11____todefendmyselfagainstthoseeyes.Towomenwhoclutchtheirpurseinterror,I’llsay,“Man,Iain’tgonnadoanythingtoyou,Igotmoneyinmypocket!

”MycousinhasevenstartedwearingaT-shirt____12_____inbigletters,“NO,WHITELADY,IDON'T’WANTYOURPURSE.”

Themostpainfulthingiswhenwegetthose___13____staresfromblackpeople,especiallyelderlyones.Iwantosaytothem,“We’reblacktoo.Whywouldwedosomethingtoyou?

”

UsuallyIreactmore____14____toallofthisthanalotofmyfriendsdo.Someofthem,sobrainwashed,justthinkit’spartoflifeandthatthereisnothingyoucando.

Butforme,that’snotgoodenough.Ijustcan’tstanditwheneverydayahundredpairofeyestellyouyou’renot_____15_____.

1.A.almostB.mostlyC.merelyD.particularly

2.A.socialB.localC.positiveD.new

3.A.dangerB.treasureC.giftD.neighbor

4.A.betterB.closeC.perfectD.superior

5.A.fearB.interestC.honorD.despair

6.A.runB.walkC.passD.move

7.A.knownB.developedC.raisedD.located

8.A.honestlyB.constantlyC.hopefullyD.freely

9.A.changedB.formedC.strengthenedD.increased

10.A.killB.robC.damageD.steal

11.A.actionsB.deedsC.signsD.words

12.A.writingB.printingC.tellingD.saying

13.A.fearfulB.doubtfulC.pitifulD.impressive

14.A.stronglyB.activelyC.disappointedlyD.casually

15.A.sincereB.matureC.weleD.gentle

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

Longago,inafar-awayplace,anoldtribalchieffoundhimselfterminallyill.Sohecalledthreemostpromisingyoungvillagerstohisbedsideandsaid,“AsI____16____（leave）yousoon,Ihopeyoucandoonemorethingforme.Youngmen,youthreeareall____17____（usual）strongandresourceful,soI’dlikeyoutostrivetoclimbthathighmountainwehavealwaysbeenworshipping_____18_____asacredplace.Trytoreachthetopandthenturnbacktotellmeaboutyourfindings.

Threedayslater,thefirstyoungmanreturnedsmartlydressedandsaid____19____（smile）,

“Lord,I’vebeentothemountaintop____20____Isawflowersofallsorts,springwaterandsingingbirds.That’sarealniceplace.”

Theoldtribalchiefrepliedwithasmile,“Son,I’vebeentherebefore.it'snotthemountaintop____21____thefootofthemountain.Youcanleavenow.”

Aweeklater,thesecondyoungmanalsoreturned.“Lord,I’vebeentothemountaintop___22___aforestoftallpinetreesandvulturescirclingintheair.That’sareallyniceplace.”

“Whatapity!

”saidthechief.“Son,you’vebeenhalfwayupthemountainratherthantothesummit.Nowyoucanleave.”

Amonthlater,thethirdyoungmanshowedupinrags,hishairoff-coloredbuthiseyesclearandbright.

“Lord,Isucceededinreachingthesummit.Therewasnothingtherebutthehighlandwindandthebluesky___23___（hang）overtheland.”

“Soyousawnothingatall?

Noteven___24___butterfly?

”

“No,Lord,nothing.Allyoucanseeisyourself.Youjustfeelhowinsignificantyouareinthisinfiniteuniverse___25__standingatthetop!

”

“Son,you’vereachedtherealmountaintop.Congratulations!

Youwillbeundoubtedlymadeournewtribalchief!

”

Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019-2020年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案（V）

Imaginelivinginacitymadeofglass.No,thisisn’tafairytale.Ifyoucouldgrabyourdivinggearandswimdown650feetintothePacificOceanoffthecoastofWashingtonState,youwouldwitnessthesecretworldofglassreefs.

Thereefyou’dbelookingatismadeupofglasssponges（海绵）.Buthowcananimalsbemadeofglass?

Well,glassisformedfromasubstancecalledsilica.Thespongesusethesilicafoundinoceanwaterstobuildglassstructuresthatwillgivethemshapeandsupport.Becareful!

Someofthefragilecreaturesareupto200yearsold.

Whenspongesdie,newonesgrowontopofthepileofoldones.Overcenturies,amassiveandplexreeftakesshape.Somespongeslooklikewrinkledtrumpets,whileotherslooklikeovergrowncauliflowerormushrooms.

Dr.PaulJohnson,whodiscoveredtheWashingtonreefin2007,alsofoundothersurprisessuchasbubblesofmethane（甲烷）gasflowingoutoftheseafloornearby.Themethanefeedsbacteria,andthebacteriafeedtheglasssponges.

“It’sanewecosystemweknownothingabout,”saidDr.Johnson.

Thereefofyellowandorangeglassspongesiscrowdedwithcrabs,shrimp,starfish,worms,snails,androckfish.Theglassreefisalsoanurseryforthebabiesofmanyofthesecreaturesandwascalleda“kindergarten”byscientists.

Manyanimalsthatliveinthereefhangaroundforalongtime,justlikethesponges.Rockfish,forexample,liveformorethan100years.Scientistsarejustbeginningtostudyallthespeciesthatcallthereefhome.

TheWashingtoncoastisn’ttheonlyplacewherealivingglassreefhasbeenfound.ThefirstwasdiscoveredinHecateStraitoffthecoastofBritishColumbiain1991.Scientistsallovertheworldwerestunnedtoseeit.

26.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Man-madecitiesundertheseaB.Theworldunderthesea

C.Glass“cities”undertheseaD.Creaturesunderthesea

27.Itcanbelearnedthattheglassreef_______.

A.ismadeupofakindofmaterialscalledsponges

B.isaworkofartmadebysomeAmericanscientists

C.isanewecosystempeoplearenotfamiliarwith

D.wasfirstdiscoveredoffthecoastofWashingtonState

28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thespongesmustfeelsoft.B.Silicaesfromanimals’bodyfluid.

C.Methaneisharmfultoglasssponges.

D.Glassspongesdependonthebacteriaforaliving.

29.Whydidscientistscalltheglassreefa“kindergarten”?

A.Becausethebabiesofmanyseacreaturesgrowwellthere.

B.Becausethousandsofchildrenvisititeveryyear.

C.Becauseitiscrowdedwithsnailsandrockfish,etc.

D.Becauseallthespeciescallthereefhome.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Greatlysurprised.B.Extremelyscared.

C.Highlysatisfied.D.Verypleased.

B

Oneday,Jackthrewsomepapersonmydesk.“What’swrong?

”Iasked.“Nexttimeyouwanttochangeanything,askmefirst,”hesaid,andleft.Ihadmadejustonesmallchange.Butit’snotthatIhadn’tbeenwarned.Mycolleagueshadsaidhewasresponsiblefortheresignationsofthetwoprevioussecretaries.Astheweekswentby,IcametolookdownonJack.

AfteranotherofhisepisodeshadleftmeintearsIstormedintohisoffice.“what?

”hesaidsuddenly.“Jack,thewayyou’vebeentreatingmeiswrong.I’veneverhadanyonespeaktomethatway.Asaprofessional,it’swrongformetoallowittocontinue,”Isaid.Jacksmilednervously,“Susan,ImakeyouapromisethatIwillbeafriend.Iwilltreatyouasyoudeservetobetreated,withrespectandkindness.”

Jackavoidedmetherestoftheweek,andneverquestionedmyworkagain.Ibroughtcookiestotheofficeonedayandleftsomeonhisdesk.AnotherdayIleftanote:

”Hopeyourdayisgoinggreat.”Overthenextfewweeks,therewerenomoreJackepisodes.Oneyearlater

IdiscoveredIhadbreastcancer,andwasscared.Thestatisticswerenotgreatformylong-termsurvival.

Oneday,however,Jackvisitedmeinthehospitalandsilentlyhandedmeabundlewithseveralbulbsinside.“Tulips（郁金香）,”hesaid.Ismiled,notunderstanding.“Ifyouplantthemwhenyougethome,they’lleupnextspring.Ithinkyouwillbetheretoseethemwhentheyeup.NextspringyouwillseethecoloursIpickedoutforyou.”Tearscloudedmyeyesandheleft.Ihaveseenthoseredandwhitestriped（有条纹的）tulipspushthroughthesoileveryspringforovertenyearsnow.ThispastSeptemberthedoctordeclaredmecured.AtamomentwhenIwasprayingforjusttherightword,amanwithveryfewwordssaidalltherightthings.Afterall,that’swhatfriendsdo.

31.Jackbecameangrythatdaybecause__________.

A.hewasfeelingunwell

B.Susanhadfailedtokeephisofficeclean

C.hefeltSusanchangedtoomuchaboutthepapers

D.Susanhadchangedsomethingwithouthispermission

32.Susanstormedintojack’sofficetotellJackthat__________.

A.hewasn’tworthyofrespect