八年级英语上学期寒假作业四 人教新目标版.docx

八年级英语上学期寒假作业四 人教新目标版.docx

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八年级英语上学期寒假作业四人教新目标版

寒假作业八年级英语试卷（四）

考试时间90分钟试卷满分100分

温馨寄语：

同学们，假期过得愉快吗！

别忘了余下的任务要及时认真完成呦！

一、单项填空（15分）

从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（）1.Welostthematchbecausewehad______players.Theyhadelevenandwe

hadonlynine!

A.strongerB.youngerC.moreD.fewer

（）2.—Doyouknowsoundtravelsveryfast?

—Yes.Butlighttravels______sound.

A.asfastasB.fastthanC.fasterthanD.slowerthan

（）3.—Whichdoyoulike______,summerorwinter?

—I’dpreferwinter.

A.betterB.bestC.goodD.well

（）4.Theredschoolbagis______amongthethree.

A.sm

allB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest

（）5.—Whosehomeis______Alice’sorDaisy’s?

—Alice’s.

A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.thefarthest

（）6.Computergamesare______withmanystudents.Somelosethemselvesingamesandhate

studying.

A.popularB.wiseC.tinyD.funny

（）7.TheGreatWallofChinais______wallintheworld.

A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest

（）8.Mr.Liudoesn’tplaytabletennis______hedidlastyear.

A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.asbetterasD.asworseas

（）9.Breakfastis______mealoftheday.Itgivesusenergyafteralongnightwithoutfood.

A.importantB.veryimportantC.moreimportantD.themostimportant

（）10.WishShenyangCity______inthefuture.

A.morebeautifulandmorebeautifulB.muchbeautiful

C.moreandmorebeautifulD.themostbeautiful

（）11.I’mgoingtobelateforwork.There’re___busesonthisroute（线路）.

A.toofewB.toolittleC.toomanyD.toomuch

（）12.Thewaiterofferedhimaroom____mine.

A.asmuchastwiceB.asmuchtwiceas

C.astwicemuchasD.twiceasmuchas

（）13.______isdifficultforyou______solvetheproblemalone.

A.That;forB.T

his;toC.It;forD.It;to

（）14.Yourbodyneedsabout_____.

A.2literswaterB.2litersofwaterC.2literofwaterD.2literwater

（）15._____latenexttime,oryourteacherwillbeangry.

A.Don’tbeB.Don’tC.NotbeD.Benot

2、完形填空（10分）

Thisweekwearegoingtolearnaboutgreatinventionsintheworld.Manyinventionswerecreatedbyaccident.The16______weretryingtomakesomethingcompletelydifferent.Hereis17______story.

In1945,attheendoftheSecondWorldWar,PercyLeBaronSpencer,18______Americaninventor,wasworkingonamachinetoproducepowerfulradiowaves.19______hewasstandingnexttothenewmachine,thebar（棒）ofchocolateinhispocketbecamesoft.Themachinewas20______tocookthings.Percycalleditamicrowave,andsoonmanyhomes21______touseit.

Thefirstmicrowave,however,22______arou

nd350kilogramsandwasas23______asafridge.Intime,microwavesbecamesmallerandsmaller.Now24______homeshavemicrowavesandmanypeoplecan’timagineliving25______one.Likemanyotherinventionsthatwerecreatedbyaccident,themicrowavehaschangedthewaywelive.

16.A.inventB.inventionsC.inventorsD.inventing

17.A.oneB.firstC.twoD.second

18.A.aB.anC.theD.不填

19.A.BeforeB.BecauseC.UntilD.When

20.A.readyB.safeC.ableD.funny

21.A.finishedB.controlledC.operatedD.began

22.A.grewB.weighedC.sold

D.developed

23.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest

24.A.millionB.millionsC.millionofD.millionsof

25.A.withB.likeC.withoutD.behind

三、阅读理解（15分）

阅读下列短文，然后根据内容选择最佳答案。

A

TheCocaColaCompanyhasanewinvention-the“PlantBottle”.Itispartlymadefromplants.Itshowshowbusinessescanhelptodealwiththeproblemofclimate（气候）change

NowtheUKhasanewlightbulbthatcanlast25yearsormore.Itisgreenandenvironmentfriendly,andasbrightastheoldlightbulbs,butitcosts￡30.

AKoreandesigner,JaebcomJeong,hasinventeda“cartrider”.Theideaistoputashoppingcartandabicycletogether.Thatshouldaddsomefuntoyourweekly

shopping!

Ifyousitinachairfortoolongorinabadposition（姿势）,yourbackmaybegintohurt.Nowthereisanewchairthatcouldhelpyouavoid（避免）that.ItwasdevelopedbyGermanscientists.Itmakesnoisestotelluserswhentheyneedtomove.

26.The“cartrider”canmakeyourshoppingmore_____.

A.difficultB.boringC.interestingD.necessary

27.The“PlantBottle”wasinventedby_____.

A.anEnglishcompanyB.theCocaColaCompany

C.aKoreandesignerD.Germanscientists

28.Whatwillhappenifyousitinthenewchairfortoolon

g?

A.Yourheadwillhurt.B.Youwillbeverynervous.

C.Thechairwillmove.D.Thechairwillmakenoises.

29.Thenewlightbulb_____.

A.isbrighterthantheoldlightbulbsB.isn’tgoodfortheenvironment

C.canlastatleast25yearsD.canlastlessthan25years

30.Allthef

ourinventionsareabout_____.

A.theclimateB.everydaystudyC.theenvironmentD.everydaylife

B

TheEarlofSandwichwasanEnglishman.Helivedinthe18thcentury.TheEarlofSandwichwasrich,buthelikedtoplaycardsformoney.Heoftenplayedfor24hours,anddidn’tevenstoptohavehismeals.Heorderedhisservantstobringhimsomemeatandbread.Heputthemeatbetweenthetwopiecesofbreadandheldthefoodinhislefthandandplayedcardswithhisrighthand.

Peoplelikedhisidea,andfromthenontheyatebreadandmeatashedid.

FromthenameSandwich,wegetthewordforthefood“sandwich”today.

31. TheEarlofSandwichwas____________.

A.thenameofaservant

B.thetitleofamanwithalotofmoney

C.apoormanwholivedbyplayingcards

D.thenameoffoodwhichislikedbyrichpeople

32. TheEarlofSandwich ____________.

A.wassointerestedinplayingcardsthatheoftenhadnotime

tohavehismeals

B.oftenbroughtsomebreadwithhimtoplaycards

C.neverateanythingwhileheplayedcards

D.hadnomoneytoplaycardswithintheend

33.Peopleliked theEarlofSandwich'sideabecause____________.

A.breadandmeatwascheaptoeat

B.healwayswonwhenheplayedcards

C.theyliked theEarlofSandwich

D.whentheyatewithoneoftheirhands,theycoulddosomething

withtheother

34.Today, thesandwich is____________.

A.alsoanameofarichman

B.twopiecesofbreadwithmeatbetweenthem

C.notinterestedinp

layingcards

D.notlikedbymostofthepeople

35.Asafood, thesandwich____________.

isusuallymadeofbreadandchicken

isusuallymadeofbreadandmeat

C.sometimessmellsgood,butsometimesnot

D.ishardforustomake

C

DearMrs.Daniels,

IrecentlysawyouradvertisementontheuniversitywebsiteofferingprivateEnglishlessons.I’m

veryinterestedinyourprivatelessonsandwouldlikesomemoreinformation.

IamastudentatAstonCollegehereinHongKongstudyingEnglish,somylanguagelevelis

alreadyquitegood.

However,IfeelthatIneedtoimprovemylisteningandspeakingskills.ThisisbecauseI’m

planningtostudyatLondonUniversityinEnglandnextyearandIthinkyourlessonswillhelpmeto

liveandstudyabroad.

Couldyousendmesomemoreinformationaboutthelessonsoffered,

suchaswhereandwhen

theywillbeheldandhowmuchtheycost?

Also,Iwouldliketoknowwhetheryouteachstudentsin

groupsorone-on-one.

Iwouldbegladtosupplyanyfurtherinformationyoumightneed.

Regards,

LiHua

36.WheredidLiHuaseeMrs.Daniels’advertisement?

A.AtLondonUniversity  B.InanewspaperC.OntheInternet    D.OnTV

37.WhydidLiHuawritetheemail?

A.TomakefriendswithMrs.Daniels

B.ToapplytostudyatLondonUniversity

C.TogetmoreinformationaboutMrs.Daniels’lessons

D.TofindoutmoreinformationaboutAstonCollege

38.WhichofthefollowinginformationdidLiHuaNOTmentioninhisemail?

A.Hisage                    B.HisreasonsforlearningEnglish

C.Hislanguagelevel          D.Thelanguageskillshewantstofocuson

39.LiHuawantstotakethelessonstoimprovehis______.

A.listeningandwriting        B.writingandspeaking

C.listeningandgrammar      D.listeningandspeaking

40.WhatcanwelearnaboutLiHuafromhisemail?

A.HeisnowlivinginEnglandB.HeisastudentinHongKong

C.HislevelofEnglishisverylow.D.HeisstudyingatLondonUniversity.

四、回答问题（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）

阅读下面短文，然后根据内容回答问题。

A

41.WhydidBíródecidetoinventtheballpointpen?

42.HowdidBíró’sbrotherhelphiminventtheballpointpen?

43.Howdoestheballpointpenwork?

44.HowdopeoplerememberBíróforhisinventiontoday?

45.WhenwasBíróborn?

B

Withhiscomputer,ChenQi,14,neverfeelsboredathome.Helikestogoonlinetoreadnews,playgamesandtalkwithfriends.

Anditdoesn’tjusthelphimkilltime.“IfIhavehomeworktroubleIjustgoonline.IhavetheinformationIneedinseconds（秒）.Itsavesmealotoftime,”saidtheboy.

Chenisnotalone.SincetheInternetcametoChina20yearsago,ithasbecomeanimportantpartofmillionsofChinesepeople’slives.

Today,Chinahasmorethan54.5millioncomputerslinked（连接）totheInternetand162millionInternetusers.OnaverageeachChineseInternetusergot11.6e-mailsandsentout5.3everyweek.

Fewerandfewerpeoplesendlettersbypost.

Peoplegoonlineforstudy,toplaymusic,watchmoviesandgoshopping.Theyalsokeepintouchwithfriendsaroundtheworld.

“Overthepast20years,theInternethaschangedtheChinesewayoflife.Andthiswillgoon.Nooneknowswhatthefuturewillbelike,”saidShenzhenCommercialnewspaper.

46.Ifhedoesn’thavethecomputer,howwillChenQifeelathome?

47.HowsoondoesChenQigettheinformationwiththehelpofhisc

omputer?

48.HowmanyInternetusersarethereinChina?

49.Inwhatwaydopeoplesendlettersnow?

50.Wheredoyo