八年级英语上学期寒假作业四 人教新目标版.docx
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八年级英语上学期寒假作业四人教新目标版
寒假作业八年级英语试卷(四)
考试时间90分钟试卷满分100分
温馨寄语:
同学们,假期过得愉快吗!
别忘了余下的任务要及时认真完成呦!
一、单项填空(15分)
从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
()1.Welostthematchbecausewehad______players.Theyhadelevenandwe
hadonlynine!
A.strongerB.youngerC.moreD.fewer
()2.—Doyouknowsoundtravelsveryfast?
—Yes.Butlighttravels______sound.
A.asfastasB.fastthanC.fasterthanD.slowerthan
()3.—Whichdoyoulike______,summerorwinter?
—I’dpreferwinter.
A.betterB.bestC.goodD.well
()4.Theredschoolbagis______amongthethree.
A.sm
allB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest
()5.—Whosehomeis______Alice’sorDaisy’s?
—Alice’s.
A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.thefarthest
()6.Computergamesare______withmanystudents.Somelosethemselvesingamesandhate
studying.
A.popularB.wiseC.tinyD.funny
()7.TheGreatWallofChinais______wallintheworld.
A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest
()8.Mr.Liudoesn’tplaytabletennis______hedidlastyear.
A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.asbetterasD.asworseas
()9.Breakfastis______mealoftheday.Itgivesusenergyafteralongnightwithoutfood.
A.importantB.veryimportantC.moreimportantD.themostimportant
()10.WishShenyangCity______inthefuture.
A.morebeautifulandmorebeautifulB.muchbeautiful
C.moreandmorebeautifulD.themostbeautiful
()11.I’mgoingtobelateforwork.There’re___busesonthisroute(线路).
A.toofewB.toolittleC.toomanyD.toomuch
()12.Thewaiterofferedhimaroom____mine.
A.asmuchastwiceB.asmuchtwiceas
C.astwicemuchasD.twiceasmuchas
()13.______isdifficultforyou______solvetheproblemalone.
A.That;forB.T
his;toC.It;forD.It;to
()14.Yourbodyneedsabout_____.
A.2literswaterB.2litersofwaterC.2literofwaterD.2literwater
()15._____latenexttime,oryourteacherwillbeangry.
A.Don’tbeB.Don’tC.NotbeD.Benot
2、完形填空(10分)
Thisweekwearegoingtolearnaboutgreatinventionsintheworld.Manyinventionswerecreatedbyaccident.The16______weretryingtomakesomethingcompletelydifferent.Hereis17______story.
In1945,attheendoftheSecondWorldWar,PercyLeBaronSpencer,18______Americaninventor,wasworkingonamachinetoproducepowerfulradiowaves.19______hewasstandingnexttothenewmachine,thebar(棒)ofchocolateinhispocketbecamesoft.Themachinewas20______tocookthings.Percycalleditamicrowave,andsoonmanyhomes21______touseit.
Thefirstmicrowave,however,22______arou
nd350kilogramsandwasas23______asafridge.Intime,microwavesbecamesmallerandsmaller.Now24______homeshavemicrowavesandmanypeoplecan’timagineliving25______one.Likemanyotherinventionsthatwerecreatedbyaccident,themicrowavehaschangedthewaywelive.
16.A.inventB.inventionsC.inventorsD.inventing
17.A.oneB.firstC.twoD.second
18.A.aB.anC.theD.不填
19.A.BeforeB.BecauseC.UntilD.When
20.A.readyB.safeC.ableD.funny
21.A.finishedB.controlledC.operatedD.began
22.A.grewB.weighedC.sold
D.developed
23.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest
24.A.millionB.millionsC.millionofD.millionsof
25.A.withB.likeC.withoutD.behind
三、阅读理解(15分)
阅读下列短文,然后根据内容选择最佳答案。
A
TheCocaColaCompanyhasanewinvention-the“PlantBottle”.Itispartlymadefromplants.Itshowshowbusinessescanhelptodealwiththeproblemofclimate(气候)change
NowtheUKhasanewlightbulbthatcanlast25yearsormore.Itisgreenandenvironmentfriendly,andasbrightastheoldlightbulbs,butitcosts£30.
AKoreandesigner,JaebcomJeong,hasinventeda“cartrider”.Theideaistoputashoppingcartandabicycletogether.Thatshouldaddsomefuntoyourweekly
shopping!
Ifyousitinachairfortoolongorinabadposition(姿势),yourbackmaybegintohurt.Nowthereisanewchairthatcouldhelpyouavoid(避免)that.ItwasdevelopedbyGermanscientists.Itmakesnoisestotelluserswhentheyneedtomove.
26.The“cartrider”canmakeyourshoppingmore_____.
A.difficultB.boringC.interestingD.necessary
27.The“PlantBottle”wasinventedby_____.
A.anEnglishcompanyB.theCocaColaCompany
C.aKoreandesignerD.Germanscientists
28.Whatwillhappenifyousitinthenewchairfortoolon
g?
A.Yourheadwillhurt.B.Youwillbeverynervous.
C.Thechairwillmove.D.Thechairwillmakenoises.
29.Thenewlightbulb_____.
A.isbrighterthantheoldlightbulbsB.isn’tgoodfortheenvironment
C.canlastatleast25yearsD.canlastlessthan25years
30.Allthef
ourinventionsareabout_____.
A.theclimateB.everydaystudyC.theenvironmentD.everydaylife
B
TheEarlofSandwichwasanEnglishman.Helivedinthe18thcentury.TheEarlofSandwichwasrich,buthelikedtoplaycardsformoney.Heoftenplayedfor24hours,anddidn’tevenstoptohavehismeals.Heorderedhisservantstobringhimsomemeatandbread.Heputthemeatbetweenthetwopiecesofbreadandheldthefoodinhislefthandandplayedcardswithhisrighthand.
Peoplelikedhisidea,andfromthenontheyatebreadandmeatashedid.
FromthenameSandwich,wegetthewordforthefood“sandwich”today.
31. TheEarlofSandwichwas____________.
A.thenameofaservant
B.thetitleofamanwithalotofmoney
C.apoormanwholivedbyplayingcards
D.thenameoffoodwhichislikedbyrichpeople
32. TheEarlofSandwich ____________.
A.wassointerestedinplayingcardsthatheoftenhadnotime
tohavehismeals
B.oftenbroughtsomebreadwithhimtoplaycards
C.neverateanythingwhileheplayedcards
D.hadnomoneytoplaycardswithintheend
33.Peopleliked theEarlofSandwich'sideabecause____________.
A.breadandmeatwascheaptoeat
B.healwayswonwhenheplayedcards
C.theyliked theEarlofSandwich
D.whentheyatewithoneoftheirhands,theycoulddosomething
withtheother
34.Today, thesandwich is____________.
A.alsoanameofarichman
B.twopiecesofbreadwithmeatbetweenthem
C.notinterestedinp
layingcards
D.notlikedbymostofthepeople
35.Asafood, thesandwich____________.
isusuallymadeofbreadandchicken
isusuallymadeofbreadandmeat
C.sometimessmellsgood,butsometimesnot
D.ishardforustomake
C
DearMrs.Daniels,
IrecentlysawyouradvertisementontheuniversitywebsiteofferingprivateEnglishlessons.I’m
veryinterestedinyourprivatelessonsandwouldlikesomemoreinformation.
IamastudentatAstonCollegehereinHongKongstudyingEnglish,somylanguagelevelis
alreadyquitegood.
However,IfeelthatIneedtoimprovemylisteningandspeakingskills.ThisisbecauseI’m
planningtostudyatLondonUniversityinEnglandnextyearandIthinkyourlessonswillhelpmeto
liveandstudyabroad.
Couldyousendmesomemoreinformationaboutthelessonsoffered,
suchaswhereandwhen
theywillbeheldandhowmuchtheycost?
Also,Iwouldliketoknowwhetheryouteachstudentsin
groupsorone-on-one.
Iwouldbegladtosupplyanyfurtherinformationyoumightneed.
Regards,
LiHua
36.WheredidLiHuaseeMrs.Daniels’advertisement?
A.AtLondonUniversity B.InanewspaperC.OntheInternet D.OnTV
37.WhydidLiHuawritetheemail?
A.TomakefriendswithMrs.Daniels
B.ToapplytostudyatLondonUniversity
C.TogetmoreinformationaboutMrs.Daniels’lessons
D.TofindoutmoreinformationaboutAstonCollege
38.WhichofthefollowinginformationdidLiHuaNOTmentioninhisemail?
A.Hisage B.HisreasonsforlearningEnglish
C.Hislanguagelevel D.Thelanguageskillshewantstofocuson
39.LiHuawantstotakethelessonstoimprovehis______.
A.listeningandwriting B.writingandspeaking
C.listeningandgrammar D.listeningandspeaking
40.WhatcanwelearnaboutLiHuafromhisemail?
A.HeisnowlivinginEnglandB.HeisastudentinHongKong
C.HislevelofEnglishisverylow.D.HeisstudyingatLondonUniversity.
四、回答问题(共10小题,每小题2分;满分20分)
阅读下面短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
A
41.WhydidBíródecidetoinventtheballpointpen?
42.HowdidBíró’sbrotherhelphiminventtheballpointpen?
43.Howdoestheballpointpenwork?
44.HowdopeoplerememberBíróforhisinventiontoday?
45.WhenwasBíróborn?
B
Withhiscomputer,ChenQi,14,neverfeelsboredathome.Helikestogoonlinetoreadnews,playgamesandtalkwithfriends.
Anditdoesn’tjusthelphimkilltime.“IfIhavehomeworktroubleIjustgoonline.IhavetheinformationIneedinseconds(秒).Itsavesmealotoftime,”saidtheboy.
Chenisnotalone.SincetheInternetcametoChina20yearsago,ithasbecomeanimportantpartofmillionsofChinesepeople’slives.
Today,Chinahasmorethan54.5millioncomputerslinked(连接)totheInternetand162millionInternetusers.OnaverageeachChineseInternetusergot11.6e-mailsandsentout5.3everyweek.
Fewerandfewerpeoplesendlettersbypost.
Peoplegoonlineforstudy,toplaymusic,watchmoviesandgoshopping.Theyalsokeepintouchwithfriendsaroundtheworld.
“Overthepast20years,theInternethaschangedtheChinesewayoflife.Andthiswillgoon.Nooneknowswhatthefuturewillbelike,”saidShenzhenCommercialnewspaper.
46.Ifhedoesn’thavethecomputer,howwillChenQifeelathome?
47.HowsoondoesChenQigettheinformationwiththehelpofhisc
omputer?
48.HowmanyInternetusersarethereinChina?
49.Inwhatwaydopeoplesendlettersnow?
50.Wheredoyo