学年译林版英语选修八新素养同步练习Unit 4 Films and film events Section Ⅰ 知能演练轻松闯.docx

学年译林版英语选修八新素养同步练习Unit 4 Films and film events Section Ⅰ 知能演练轻松闯.docx

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学年译林版英语选修八新素养同步练习Unit4FilmsandfilmeventsSectionⅠ知能演练轻松闯

A卷

阅读理解

A

TravelaboardourmodernequippedcruiseshipNationalGeographicExplorerwithateamofexpertnaturalistsandhistoriansaswevisittheislandsofSouthGeorgiaandtheFalklands.

Days1&2—Miami/BuenosAires,Argentina

LeaveMiamionanovernightflighttoBuenosAires,Argentina’scapital.CheckintotheexcellentSofitelBuenosAiresHotelbeforehavingaguidedoverviewofthecity,seeingitsBeauxArtspalaces.

Day3—BuenosAires/Ushuaia/Embark

FlytoUshuaia,thesouthernmostcityintheworld.JoinacruiseoftheBeagleChannelbeforeboardingourship.

Day4—AtSea

Settleintoshipboardlife,listeningtoinformaldiscussionsfromournaturaliststoprepareusforthewildnessaheadintheFalklands.Spendtimeondeckandonthebridge,watchingseabirds.

Days5&6—FalklandIslands

EachFalklandislandisdifferentinitsbeauty.Walkonwhitesandbeaches;sailbelowcliffs;andhikeacrosswindsweptgrasslands.TheFalklandsboastthelargestalbatross（信天翁）colonyintheworld,thousandsofMagellanicpenguins,aswellasherdsoffurandelephantseals.

Days7&8—AtSea

Duringourdaysatsea,somelectureswillbegiven.SowecanlearnaboutthefascinatinghistoryofAntarcticexploration,aswellastheflora（植物群）andgeologyofSouthGeorgia.

Days9through13—SouthGeorgiaIsland

ThefollowingdaysaredevotedtoexploringtheamazingcoastlineofSouthGeorgiaIsland.Thescheduleisflexible,andthroughoutourjourneytherewillbeopportunitiesforwalking,hiking,kayaking,andtakingZodiacexcursions.

Days14through16—AtSea

Withwhalesbeneathandbirdsabove,headoutondecktoseeandheartheshipcrunchthroughtheice.

Days17&18—Ushuaia/BuenosAires/Miami

OurjourneyendsinUshuaia,withtimetoexplorebeforeboardingourflighttoBuenosAires,andanovernightflighttotheU．S.

【解题导语】　本文介绍了一个邮轮之旅项目，鼓励人们去参加这次活动。

1．Ifyou’reinterestedinthelargestalbatrosscolonyintheworld,you’lllookforwardto________．

A．Day3　　　　　　　　B．Day4

C．Days5&6D．Days7&8

C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据“Days5&6—FalklandIslands”以及“TheFalklandsboastthelargestalbatross（信天翁）colonyintheworld”可知应选C项。

2．ThetravelerscanlearnaboutthehistoryofAntarcticexplorationthrough________．

A．readingbooksB．attendinglectures

C．watchingmoviesD．visitingmuseums

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据Days7&8—Atsea部分可知应选B项。

3．Whatwillthetravelersspendthemosttimeindoing?

A．Shippingthroughtheice.

B．VisitingArgentina’scapital.

C．TravelinginFalklandIslands.

D．ExploringSouthGeorgiaIsland.

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据“Days9through13—SouthGeorgiaIsland”可知这个活动的时间最久。

B

Buyingfolkartpaintingshasbeenapassionofmine.Ifoundsomepiecesrecently.TheproblemwasthatIcouldonlyaffordoneandIwashavingtroubleindecidingwhichonetobuy.

ThefirstpaintingwasaworkofBillDodge.Hecreateditin1962andnameditFirstTrolleyToVanNuys.Thepaintingshowsthecenterofatown,withalotofpeopleinthewindowsandonthestreet.

ThomasChambersisoneofAmerica’smostfamousfolkartists.Thepaintingofhimshowsafishingscenewithvillagersandboats.Itmayhavegreatvalueinthefuture.Butitdoesn’tsuitmytaste.

AnotherfolkartpiecewaspaintedbyRev.HowardFinsterin1988.ItistitledHowardin1944.Thesmileonthisportraitisveryengaging（迷人的）anditmakesmesmilejustasbig.

AlligatorFisherisafolkartpaintingcreatedin1940.Theblueofthebayou（海湾）isverycalmingandthetreesgiveitaverySouthernfeel.ThereisahouseinthepaintingandIlikethisoneverymuch.ItremindsmeofLouisiana,whereIwasborn.

ALetterfromMyMotherisonethatIfoundduringajourney.Thelookonthegirl’sfaceissoseriousandsad.Thepaintingitselfisgreat;itjustmakesmefeelsad.Ihadnoideawherethisfolkartpaintingshouldhang.

Atlast,Idecidedtobuytheonethatcangivemeagoodmoodeveryday.Whatismoreimportantthanagoodmood?

【解题导语】　作者碰到了几幅民间艺术绘画，最后因为经济原因只买了其中的一幅。

4．WhatdoweknowaboutthefolkartpaintingbyBillDodge?

A．Itisaportraitofthepainter.

B．Notmanyhousescanbeseeninit.

C．Itwascreatedinthemiddleof1960s.

D．Ittellssomethingaboutpeople’slifeinatown.

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段的“Thepaintingshowsthecenterofatown,withalotofpeopleinthewindowsandonthestreet.”可知这幅画展示了一个小镇上的生活片段。

5．AsforthepaintingbyThomasChambers,theauthordidn’t________．

A．knowwhereitwascreated

B．thinkitwouldbevaluable

C．thinkitwassuitableforhim/her

D．knowwhatitsmeaningwas

C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段的“Butitdoesn’tsuitmytaste.”可知作者不是很喜欢这幅画。

6．HowdidtheauthormostprobablyfeelaboutthepaintingAlligatorFisher?

A．Calm.B．Scared.

C．Surprised.D．Unhappy.

A　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第五段的“Theblueofthebayou（海湾）isverycalming”可推断作者看到这幅画时应该感到很平静。

7．WhatwastheproblemwithALetterfromMyMother?

A．Itcosttoomuch.

B．Itwasupsetting.

C．Itwasn’twellpainted.

D．Itwastoolarge.

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段的“Thepaintingitselfisgreat;itjustmakesmefeelsad.”可知这幅画的问题就是看起来让人难过。

C

Everyoneneedsentertainmenttotaketheirmindsawayfromtheboringchoresofeverydaylife.Thisentertainmentcanbeintheformofmusic,movies,playsandvariousotheractivities.Themostcommonformsofentertainmentaremovies,whicharewatchedbypeopleofallages.

Moviesareentertaining,butsomemoviescanhaveanegativeeffectontheiraudience.Littlechildrenmaywatchanimatedmovies（动画片）ontheirfavoritesuperheroeswhodosupernaturalthings,oronsomeothercharacterstheyadmire,likeMickeyMousewhodoesallsortsofthingsthatarenotpossibleinreallife.Thesemoviescanleadchildrenintothinkingthattheytoocandoallthesethings.

Manyoftheyoungpeoplemaylikewatchingactionmovies,andtheviolenceinthesemoviesalsohasaneffectontheirminds.Itmakesthemthinkmoreaboutviolenceandextremism,andmayleadthemintocommittingcrimesandotheractsthatcanhurtothers.Theseyoungpeoplemaywatchtheirfavoriteactorsdootherthingsthataredislikedinsociety.Theirfavoriteactorsandcharactersmaytakedrugs,likesmokingcigarettesintheirshowsandmovies,whichnegativelyinfluencestheyoungaudienceandtheymaybeginsmokingtoo,ortheymaythinkthatitis“cool”oritwillraisetheirsocialstatus.

Althoughsomemovieshaveanegativeeffectontheiraudience,othersmayhaveapositiveeffecttoo.Therearemanyeducationalmoviesouttherethatareinformative.Thesemoviesareveryfewinnumberascomparedtoothermoviesthatarenotasinformative.Thesemoviesarenotlikedbytheyoungaudience.

【解题导语】　电影是一种常见的娱乐形式。

有些电影给人们带来了积极的影响，但是也有很多电影（包括孩子们喜欢的一些动画片和年轻人喜欢看的动作电影）给人们带来了消极影响。

8．Thefirstparagraphservesasa（n）________．

A．explanation　　　　　　B．introduction

C．commentD．background

B　解析：

篇章结构题。

本文主要介绍电影给人们生活带来的影响。

第一段提到电影是一种常见的娱乐形式，主要作用是引入话题。

9．TheauthorusesMickeyMouseasanexampletoshow________．

A．moviesfocusoneducationandentertainment

B．animatedmovieswillgainpopularityamongchildren

C．somemoviesfillchildren’smindswithuntrueideas

D．childrenareusuallynaughtylikeMickeyMouse

C　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第二段第二句可知，动画片中的米老鼠能做到在现实生活中不可能做到的事情。

由此可推知，作者举米老鼠的例子是想说明很多儿童影片用一些超现实的东西填满孩子的心灵。

10．What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?

A．Mostyoungpeoplelikeactionmovies.

B．Youngpeopleadmireactorsverymuch.

C．Moviesareresponsiblefortheriseincrimes.

D．Youngpeopleusesmokingasawaytochangetheirimages.

C　解析：

段落大意题。

根据第三段第二句可知，动作电影中的暴力镜头可能会把年轻人引向犯罪之路，因此动作电影对犯罪率的上升负有一定责任。

11．Accordingtothelastparagraph,themoviesdislikedbyyoungpeopleare________．

A．negativeB．violent

C．extremeD．instructive

D　解析：

细节理解题。

由最后一段最后三句可知，具有教育意义的电影对年轻人具有有益的影响，但不受年轻人喜爱。

七选五

AsthefamouspoemYouthhaswritten,“Youthisnotatimeoflife.It’sastateofmind.”Buthowcanyoumakeadifferenceinyourlife?

1．________Theskillsoflearning,theknowledgeoflearningaswellastheprocessoflearningareallwealthandtreasuresinourlife,whichmakesyoursimplelifeinteresting.Youcouldalsogainsocialexperiencefromtakingpartinlargeactivitiesandgainknowledgefrombooksyouread.2.________Soyoucouldtakepartinanyactivitywhichcanshowyourcharacteristics.

Secondly,astheoldsayinggoes,“Althoughyouhavefailedonehundredtimes,there’sstillanotherchanceforyoutocatch.”3.________Sograspeveryopportunitytoexpressyourstrongpointandputyourheartintoit.

4．________Soit’sofgreatsignificancetobeanoptimist.Thatis,weoughtnottohesitatetomeetanychallengeinourlife.

Lastbutnotleast,tohavearegularlifestyleisagoodwaytokeephealthyandachieveyourambitions.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatastrongbodyisthecapitalofarevolution.

5．________Andyoucouldmakeadifferenceinyoursimplelife.

A．Whenyouareinapublicplace,keepconfidentandbehaveyourself.

B．Thirdly,failureorsuccessismostlydependedonone’sattitudetowardsthings.

C．Firstly,thosewhohaveagoodcommandoflearningcanmanagethingswell.

D．Let’scheerupoursuccess.

E．Whenallissaidanddoneyoucouldbeabletoadapttothecontemporary（当代的）life.

F．Everythingispossible.

G．That’swhatmakeslifeactiveandpowerful.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。

如何才能让你的人生有所不同呢？

作者给出了具体的建议。

1．C　解析：

由下文的Secondly，Lastbutnotleast可知，该处应该为Firstly，故C项符合。

2．A　解析：

空格后讲到，因此你可以参加任何能够展示你特点的活动，故A项符合。

当你在公共场合时要自信，并举止得体。

3．G　解析：

空格前讲到虽然你会失败无数次，但是总有机会属于你，因此G项符合，承接上文。

那使生活变得积极并强大。

4．B　解析：

下文指出乐观的精神很重要，故B项符合。

成功还是失败主要取决于人们面对事物的态度。

此句起到引出下文的作用。

5．E　解析：

由上下文可知，此处是本文的总结句，故E项符合。

当以上几点你都能做到时，你可以适应当代的生活。

B卷

阅读理解

AsAntarcticicecontinuestomeltatanalarmingrate,scientistswarnthatthewellbeingofpenguinsnativetotheareaisbecomingincreasinglythreatened.

Accordingtoanewreport,t