新视野第四册unit5教案.docx
《新视野第四册unit5教案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《新视野第四册unit5教案.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![新视野第四册unit5教案.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2022-11/24/618dba22-12c1-4d0a-8695-0637268605f8/618dba22-12c1-4d0a-8695-0637268605f81.gif)
新视野第四册unit5教案
Unit5
TeachingObjectives
Studentsaresupposedtoacquire:
1.Themainideaofthetext
2.Thekeylanguagepointsandsentencestructuresinthetext
3.Theproperusageofwordsandexpressions
4.Writingtechnique
TeachingContents&TimeAllotment
Period
TeachingContents
1---2
1.IntroductionofBackgroundinformation.
2.Givingtopicsfordiscussion.
3.Explainingnewwordsandexpressions.
4.Languagepointsinthetext.
3---4
1.Moredetailsinterpretationinthetext.
2.Someexercisesinthesection.
5---6
1.Usefulwords&Expressionsinthepassage.
2.Languagepointsinthesection.
3.ListeningandSpeaking
SectionAChoosetoBeAloneonPurpose
Warm-upActivities
1.Doyousometimeswanttobealone?
2.Inwhatsituationyouchoosetobealone?
3.Whatcanyoubenefitfrombeingalone?
4.Whatisthedisadvantageofbeingalone?
BackgroundInformation
LonelyPoetsandPhilosophers:
1.HenryDavidThoreau:
1817-1862.U.S.thinker,essayist,andnaturalist.TheauthorofWalden
Thoreau'sHouse:
CopiedbyCharlesH.OverlyfromadrawingdonebyThoreau'ssister,Sophia.
FamousquotationsbyHenryDavidThoreau
Theyouthgetstogetherhismaterialstobuildabridgetothemoon,or,perchance(偶然,恐怕),apalaceortempleontheearth,and,atlength(最后),themiddle-agedmanconcludestobuildawoodshed(贮放柴薪的木棚)withthem.
Booksarethetreasuredwealthoftheworldandthefitinheritance(遗传,遗产)ofgenerationsandnations.
Books,notwhichaffordusacowering(畏缩,退缩)enjoyment,butinwhicheachthoughtisofunusualdaring(大胆的);suchasanidlemancannotread,andatimidonewouldnotbeentertainedby,whichevenmakeusdangeroustoexistinginstitution--suchcallIgoodbooks.
Ifyouhavebuiltcastlesintheair,yourworkneednotbelost;thatiswheretheyshouldbe.Nowputthefoundationsunderthem.
Theheartisforeverinexperienced.
Thereisnoremedyforlovebuttolovemore.
2.JohnMilton:
1608-1674.Englishpoet,oneofthegreatestpoetsoftheEnglishlanguage.
MiltonwasborninLondononDecember9,1609asthesonofawealthynotary(公证人).HewaseducatedatSt.Paul'sSchool.MiltonreceivedaMaster’sdegreefromCambridgeUniversityin1632.In1638,heundertookaEuropeantourwherehemetmanyofthemajorthinkersoftheday,especiallyinItaly.
OnhisreturntoEngland,MiltonbecameaPuritan(清教徒),andanopponentoftheCatholicsandoftheStuarts(英国斯图亚特王室).Hewasalsoanardent(热心的,热情洋溢的)polemicist(善辩论者),afollowerofCromwell(克伦威尔),andthelatter'sforeignlanguagesecretary.In1652hebecamecompletelyblind.Hisfirstwifediedin1652andheremarriedin1656.
AftertherestorationoftheStuartshesufferedconsiderablepersecution(迫害).Hewithdrewfromactiveparticipationinpoliticsandconcentratedonhispoetry.ParadiseLostwaspublishedin1667,followedbyParadiseRegainedandSamsonAgonistesin1671.AmongotherpopularworksbyMiltonaretheelegy(悲歌,挽歌)"Lycidas",Comus,amasque(假面舞会),andthecompanionpieces"L'Allegro"and"IlPenseroso."
3.WilliamWordsworth:
1770-1850.Britishpoet,whospenthislifeintheLakeDistrictofNorthernEngland.Wordsworth’spersonalityandpoetryweredeeplyinfluencedbyhisloveofnature,especiallybythesightsandscenesoftheLakeCountry,inwhichhespentmostofhismaturelife.Aprofoundlyearnestandsincerethinker,hedisplayedahighseriousnesstempered(调节)withtendernessandaloveofsimplicity.
Preview
Thepatternsofpersonalrelationshipsarechangingacrosstheglobe.Traditionalfamiliesandfriendshipsaregivingwaytomoremoderninterrelationships.Inthefollowingarticles,thewriterspresentarangeofpracticesthatcharacterizethisperiodofrelationalandfamilialchange;livingalone,sharingaroomwithothersandarrangedmarriage.PassageAlooksattwocontrastingsidesofsolitude:
theAmericanheroorliterarygiantwhochoosestobealoneandhowsolitudeisseenaspromotingbothastrongcharacterandcreativeinspirationand,howindividualsfeelaboutandreacttolonelinessthatisnotoftheirownchoosing.Thesecondpassagediscussestheproblemsthatcanarisewhencollegestudentshavetoshareadormitorywitheachother.Differencesinpreferredlifestylescanoftenleadtoirritationandtensionandcanoccasionallyexplodeintoviolence.
NewWords
1.deern.[C]alarge,grass-eatinganimal,themaleofwhichhasantlers鹿
aherdofdeer/wolves/cattle一群鹿
aflockofsheep/birds
aschooloffish
aswarmofbees
2.tame:
v.1.makesb.orsth.easytocontrol制服,控制并利用
tameariver治理河流
Atomicenergyhasbeentamedandharnessedforusefulwork.
原子能已被控制并得到实际应用。
2.trainananimalorbirdnottobeafraidofhumansandtobeobedient
驯化,驯服tameatiger驯虎
Hetamedthewildhorse.他驯服了那匹野马。
a.(esp.ofanimals)notwildorfierce(尤指动物)温顺的,驯化的
Thebirdsintheparkarequitetameandwilltakefoodfromyourhand.
公园的鸟很温顺,它们会吃你亲手喂给它们的食物。
Hekeepsatamebearasapet.
他养着一头驯服的熊作为宠物。
3.priestn.1.[C]apersonwhohasaleadershippositioninacertainfield
(某一领域中)占有领导地位的人,领导者
ahighpriestofscience科学泰斗apriestofart艺术宗师
Heiswidelyregardedasthehighpriestofcontemporarydance.
他被人们广泛誉为当代舞蹈的代表人物。
Peoplerefertohimasthehighpriestofcheapperiodicalfiction.
人们称他为廉价杂志小说的专家。
Compare:
2.[C]aperson,usu.aman,whohasbeentrainedtoperformreligiousdutiesintheChristianchurch,esp.theRomanCatholicchurch,orapersonwith
particulardutiesinsomeotherreligions神甫,牧师,神职人员
aCatholicpriest天主教牧师aremarkableoldpriest一位杰出的老牧师
4.egon.[C,U]one'sideaoropinionofoneself,oragreatfeelingofone'sown
importanceandability自我,自负,自尊心
Thatmanhasgotsuchanenormousego—I'veneverknownanyonesofullof
themselves.那个人非常自负,我从来没有见过那么以自我为中心的人。
I'mgladshegotthejob—sheneededsomethingtoboostherego.
我很高兴她得到了那份工作——她需要那份工作来增强她的自尊心。
5.waterproofa.notallowingwatertogothrough防水的,不透水的
waterproofmaterial防水材料
soundproof
6.chokev.1.(makesb.)becomeunabletospeak说不出话来
Thesurprisefarewellpartyleftthemallchokedup.
这一意外的告别聚会令他们激动得说不出话来。
Shewaschokedwithanger.她气得说不出话来。
2.stoporpartlystopbreathing窒息
Thesmokealmostchokedthefireman.消防队员几乎被烟熏得透不过气来。
Anelderlymanchokedtodeathinhishome.昨天一个老人在家因窒息而死。
7.dictate:
v.1)saywordsaloudforsb.elsetowritedown
Hedictatedalettertohissecretary.他向秘书口授信件。
Theteacherdictatedapassagetotheclass.老师让班上学生听写一篇文章。
Thoughhedidnotdictate,hewentatapaceslowenoughforthelistenerstotake
downalotofwhathesaid.虽然他不是口授,可是讲的速度慢得足以让听众记下
他讲的许多话。
2)tellsb.whattodo,esp.inanannoyingway
Conquerorsdictatedtermsofsurrender.征服者强制规定投降条件。
Consciencedictatestruthfulness.良心促使人吐真言。
8.supremea.1.highestinrankorposition(地位、权力等)最高的,至上的
asupremeruler最高统治者thesupremecourt(联邦、州)最高法院
2.highestindegree(程度上)最大的,极度的
makethesupremesacrifice做出最大的牺牲。
9.niecen.[C]adaughterofsb.'sbrotherorsister,oradaughterofsb.'shusband'sor
wife'sbrotherorsister侄女,甥女
nephew
cousin
10.powdern.[U]anysubstanceintheformoffineparticles粉,粉末
milkpowder奶粉
powdereda.intheformoffineparticles粉状的
powderedchocolate巧克力粉
Compare:
powder:
v.putadrymassofverysmallfinepiecesonsth.
Shepowderedherfaceandputonherlipstick.她往脸上扑上粉,嘴唇上抹上红。
Thegroundwaslightlypowderedwithsnow.地上覆盖着一层薄薄的白雪。
Phrases
1.castoutmakesb.leaveaplace,orrefusetoacceptsb.aspartofagroup
赶出,驱逐
Heclaimedtohavethepowertocastoutdemons.他声称有能力驱鬼。
Hewascastoutofthebestsociety.他为上流社会所摈弃。
2.speakverywell/highlyofexpressagoodopinionof(sb.orsth.)
对……给予高度评价,赞扬
Theyspokehighlyofhisbehavior.他们对他的行为赞颂备至。
Sheisveryhighlyspokenof.人们给予她非常高的评价。
speakillofsayunkindthingsabout
Don'tspeakillofthedead.别说死者的坏话。
3.seekoutfind(sth.orsb.)bylookinghard找出,搜寻出
Hemanagedtoseekouthisfriendinthecrowd.
他设法在人群中找出了自己的朋友。
Themagazineisseekingoutreaders'opinions.
这本杂志正在征求读者的意见。
4.setforth
startajourney启程,动身
Columbussetforthwiththreesmallships.哥伦布率领三只小船出发了。
It'sgettinglate—timetosetforth..时间不早了——该出发了。
(fml.)presentsth.ormakeitknown
ThePresidentsetforthhisviewsinatelevisionbroadcast.
总统在电视中阐明了自己的观点。
Inhisprefacetheauthorsetforthhisreasonsforwritingthebook.
在他的前言中这位作者阐述了写这本书的理由。
5.riseandfallincreaseanddecreaseinakindofpattern涨落,盛衰
Tobyhasspenthislifecomparingthewaycivilizationsriseandfall.
托比一生都在比较各种文明是怎样兴盛衰亡的。
6.backup1.(causeto)blockup(使)积压,(使)拥塞
Theportwasbackedup.港口拥塞。
Thecorrespondencehasbeenbackingupforseveraldays.
待处理的信件已积压了好几天。
Manyvehicleswerebackedupatthecrossroadsbecauseoftheaccident.
由于事故,很多车辆被堵在十字路口。
2.support,esp.inanargument支持
Harrieswillbackmeupwholeheartedlyasheusedto.
哈里斯会像过去一样全心全意地支持我。
7.atlengthforalongtimeoringreatdetail长久地,详尽地
Hetalkedatlengthabouthisworkandfamily.他详细地谈了他的工作和家庭。
Wehavealreadydiscussedthismatteratlength.我们已详细讨论过这件事了。
8.forthetimebeing:
forthemoment暂时,眼下
forashortperiodoftimefromnow,butnotpermanently
Alliswell,forthetimebeing.眼下一切顺利。
9.mightaswelldosth.最好做某事,不妨做某事
dosth.becauseitseemsbestinthecircumstances,thoughoftenreluctantly
Imightaswellgo.我最好还是去。
Sinceyoucan'twintherace,youmightaswellquit.
既然你赢不了这场赛跑,倒不如退出比赛。
LanguagePoints
Para.1
1.Hereweare,allbyourselves,all22millionofusbyrecentcount,aloneinourrooms,someofuslikingitthatwayandso