新视野第四册unit5教案.docx

新视野第四册unit5教案.docx

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新视野第四册unit5教案

Unit5

TeachingObjectives

Studentsaresupposedtoacquire:

1.Themainideaofthetext

2.Thekeylanguagepointsandsentencestructuresinthetext

3.Theproperusageofwordsandexpressions

4.Writingtechnique

TeachingContents&TimeAllotment

Period

TeachingContents

1---2

1.IntroductionofBackgroundinformation.

2.Givingtopicsfordiscussion.

3.Explainingnewwordsandexpressions.

4.Languagepointsinthetext.

3---4

1.Moredetailsinterpretationinthetext.

2.Someexercisesinthesection.

5---6

1.Usefulwords&Expressionsinthepassage.

2.Languagepointsinthesection.

3.ListeningandSpeaking

SectionAChoosetoBeAloneonPurpose

Warm-upActivities

1.Doyousometimeswanttobealone?

2.Inwhatsituationyouchoosetobealone?

3.Whatcanyoubenefitfrombeingalone?

4.Whatisthedisadvantageofbeingalone?

BackgroundInformation

LonelyPoetsandPhilosophers:

1.HenryDavidThoreau:

1817-1862.U.S.thinker,essayist,andnaturalist.TheauthorofWalden

Thoreau'sHouse:

CopiedbyCharlesH.OverlyfromadrawingdonebyThoreau'ssister,Sophia.

FamousquotationsbyHenryDavidThoreau

Theyouthgetstogetherhismaterialstobuildabridgetothemoon,or,perchance（偶然,恐怕）,apalaceortempleontheearth,and,atlength（最后）,themiddle-agedmanconcludestobuildawoodshed（贮放柴薪的木棚）withthem.

Booksarethetreasuredwealthoftheworldandthefitinheritance（遗传,遗产）ofgenerationsandnations.

Books,notwhichaffordusacowering（畏缩,退缩）enjoyment,butinwhicheachthoughtisofunusualdaring（大胆的）;suchasanidlemancannotread,andatimidonewouldnotbeentertainedby,whichevenmakeusdangeroustoexistinginstitution--suchcallIgoodbooks.

Ifyouhavebuiltcastlesintheair,yourworkneednotbelost;thatiswheretheyshouldbe.Nowputthefoundationsunderthem.

Theheartisforeverinexperienced.

Thereisnoremedyforlovebuttolovemore.

2.JohnMilton:

1608-1674.Englishpoet,oneofthegreatestpoetsoftheEnglishlanguage.

MiltonwasborninLondononDecember9,1609asthesonofawealthynotary（公证人）.HewaseducatedatSt.Paul'sSchool.MiltonreceivedaMaster’sdegreefromCambridgeUniversityin1632.In1638,heundertookaEuropeantourwherehemetmanyofthemajorthinkersoftheday,especiallyinItaly.

OnhisreturntoEngland,MiltonbecameaPuritan（清教徒）,andanopponentoftheCatholicsandoftheStuarts（英国斯图亚特王室）.Hewasalsoanardent（热心的,热情洋溢的）polemicist（善辩论者）,afollowerofCromwell（克伦威尔）,andthelatter'sforeignlanguagesecretary.In1652hebecamecompletelyblind.Hisfirstwifediedin1652andheremarriedin1656.

AftertherestorationoftheStuartshesufferedconsiderablepersecution（迫害）.Hewithdrewfromactiveparticipationinpoliticsandconcentratedonhispoetry.ParadiseLostwaspublishedin1667,followedbyParadiseRegainedandSamsonAgonistesin1671.AmongotherpopularworksbyMiltonaretheelegy（悲歌,挽歌）"Lycidas",Comus,amasque（假面舞会）,andthecompanionpieces"L'Allegro"and"IlPenseroso."

3.WilliamWordsworth:

1770-1850.Britishpoet,whospenthislifeintheLakeDistrictofNorthernEngland.Wordsworth’spersonalityandpoetryweredeeplyinfluencedbyhisloveofnature,especiallybythesightsandscenesoftheLakeCountry,inwhichhespentmostofhismaturelife.Aprofoundlyearnestandsincerethinker,hedisplayedahighseriousnesstempered（调节）withtendernessandaloveofsimplicity.

Preview

   Thepatternsofpersonalrelationshipsarechangingacrosstheglobe.Traditionalfamiliesandfriendshipsaregivingwaytomoremoderninterrelationships.Inthefollowingarticles,thewriterspresentarangeofpracticesthatcharacterizethisperiodofrelationalandfamilialchange;livingalone,sharingaroomwithothersandarrangedmarriage.PassageAlooksattwocontrastingsidesofsolitude:

theAmericanheroorliterarygiantwhochoosestobealoneandhowsolitudeisseenaspromotingbothastrongcharacterandcreativeinspirationand,howindividualsfeelaboutandreacttolonelinessthatisnotoftheirownchoosing.Thesecondpassagediscussestheproblemsthatcanarisewhencollegestudentshavetoshareadormitorywitheachother.Differencesinpreferredlifestylescanoftenleadtoirritationandtensionandcanoccasionallyexplodeintoviolence.

NewWords

1.deern.[C]alarge,grass-eatinganimal,themaleofwhichhasantlers鹿

aherdofdeer/wolves/cattle一群鹿

aflockofsheep/birds

aschooloffish

aswarmofbees

2.tame:

v.1.makesb.orsth.easytocontrol制服，控制并利用

tameariver治理河流

Atomicenergyhasbeentamedandharnessedforusefulwork.

原子能已被控制并得到实际应用。

2.trainananimalorbirdnottobeafraidofhumansandtobeobedient

驯化，驯服tameatiger驯虎

Hetamedthewildhorse.他驯服了那匹野马。

a.（esp.ofanimals）notwildorfierce（尤指动物）温顺的，驯化的

Thebirdsintheparkarequitetameandwilltakefoodfromyourhand.

公园的鸟很温顺，它们会吃你亲手喂给它们的食物。

Hekeepsatamebearasapet.

他养着一头驯服的熊作为宠物。

3.priestn.1.[C]apersonwhohasaleadershippositioninacertainfield

（某一领域中）占有领导地位的人，领导者

ahighpriestofscience科学泰斗apriestofart艺术宗师

Heiswidelyregardedasthehighpriestofcontemporarydance.

他被人们广泛誉为当代舞蹈的代表人物。

Peoplerefertohimasthehighpriestofcheapperiodicalfiction.

人们称他为廉价杂志小说的专家。

Compare:

2.[C]aperson,usu.aman,whohasbeentrainedtoperformreligiousdutiesintheChristianchurch,esp.theRomanCatholicchurch,orapersonwith

particulardutiesinsomeotherreligions神甫，牧师，神职人员

aCatholicpriest天主教牧师aremarkableoldpriest一位杰出的老牧师

4.egon.[C,U]one'sideaoropinionofoneself,oragreatfeelingofone'sown

importanceandability自我，自负，自尊心

Thatmanhasgotsuchanenormousego—I'veneverknownanyonesofullof

themselves.那个人非常自负，我从来没有见过那么以自我为中心的人。

I'mgladshegotthejob—sheneededsomethingtoboostherego.

我很高兴她得到了那份工作——她需要那份工作来增强她的自尊心。

5.waterproofa.notallowingwatertogothrough防水的，不透水的

waterproofmaterial防水材料

soundproof

6.chokev.1.（makesb.）becomeunabletospeak说不出话来

Thesurprisefarewellpartyleftthemallchokedup.

这一意外的告别聚会令他们激动得说不出话来。

Shewaschokedwithanger.她气得说不出话来。

2.stoporpartlystopbreathing窒息

Thesmokealmostchokedthefireman.消防队员几乎被烟熏得透不过气来。

Anelderlymanchokedtodeathinhishome.昨天一个老人在家因窒息而死。

7.dictate:

v.1）saywordsaloudforsb.elsetowritedown

Hedictatedalettertohissecretary.他向秘书口授信件。

Theteacherdictatedapassagetotheclass.老师让班上学生听写一篇文章。

Thoughhedidnotdictate,hewentatapaceslowenoughforthelistenerstotake

downalotofwhathesaid.虽然他不是口授，可是讲的速度慢得足以让听众记下

他讲的许多话。

2）tellsb.whattodo,esp.inanannoyingway

Conquerorsdictatedtermsofsurrender.征服者强制规定投降条件。

Consciencedictatestruthfulness.良心促使人吐真言。

8.supremea.1.highestinrankorposition（地位、权力等）最高的，至上的

asupremeruler最高统治者thesupremecourt（联邦、州）最高法院

2.highestindegree（程度上）最大的，极度的

makethesupremesacrifice做出最大的牺牲。

9.niecen.[C]adaughterofsb.'sbrotherorsister,oradaughterofsb.'shusband'sor

wife'sbrotherorsister侄女，甥女

nephew

cousin

10.powdern.[U]anysubstanceintheformoffineparticles粉，粉末

milkpowder奶粉

powdereda.intheformoffineparticles粉状的

powderedchocolate巧克力粉

Compare:

powder:

v.putadrymassofverysmallfinepiecesonsth.

Shepowderedherfaceandputonherlipstick.她往脸上扑上粉，嘴唇上抹上红。

Thegroundwaslightlypowderedwithsnow.地上覆盖着一层薄薄的白雪。

Phrases

1.castoutmakesb.leaveaplace,orrefusetoacceptsb.aspartofagroup

赶出，驱逐

Heclaimedtohavethepowertocastoutdemons.他声称有能力驱鬼。

Hewascastoutofthebestsociety.他为上流社会所摈弃。

2.speakverywell/highlyofexpressagoodopinionof（sb.orsth.）

对……给予高度评价，赞扬

Theyspokehighlyofhisbehavior.他们对他的行为赞颂备至。

Sheisveryhighlyspokenof.人们给予她非常高的评价。

speakillofsayunkindthingsabout

Don'tspeakillofthedead.别说死者的坏话。

3.seekoutfind（sth.orsb.）bylookinghard找出，搜寻出

Hemanagedtoseekouthisfriendinthecrowd.

他设法在人群中找出了自己的朋友。

Themagazineisseekingoutreaders'opinions.

这本杂志正在征求读者的意见。

4.setforth

startajourney启程，动身

Columbussetforthwiththreesmallships.哥伦布率领三只小船出发了。

It'sgettinglate—timetosetforth..时间不早了——该出发了。

（fml.）presentsth.ormakeitknown

ThePresidentsetforthhisviewsinatelevisionbroadcast.

总统在电视中阐明了自己的观点。

Inhisprefacetheauthorsetforthhisreasonsforwritingthebook.

在他的前言中这位作者阐述了写这本书的理由。

5.riseandfallincreaseanddecreaseinakindofpattern涨落，盛衰

Tobyhasspenthislifecomparingthewaycivilizationsriseandfall.

托比一生都在比较各种文明是怎样兴盛衰亡的。

6.backup1.（causeto）blockup（使）积压，（使）拥塞

Theportwasbackedup.港口拥塞。

Thecorrespondencehasbeenbackingupforseveraldays.

待处理的信件已积压了好几天。

Manyvehicleswerebackedupatthecrossroadsbecauseoftheaccident.

由于事故，很多车辆被堵在十字路口。

2.support,esp.inanargument支持

Harrieswillbackmeupwholeheartedlyasheusedto.

哈里斯会像过去一样全心全意地支持我。

7.atlengthforalongtimeoringreatdetail长久地，详尽地

Hetalkedatlengthabouthisworkandfamily.他详细地谈了他的工作和家庭。

Wehavealreadydiscussedthismatteratlength.我们已详细讨论过这件事了。

8.forthetimebeing:

forthemoment暂时，眼下

forashortperiodoftimefromnow,butnotpermanently

Alliswell,forthetimebeing.眼下一切顺利。

9.mightaswelldosth.最好做某事，不妨做某事

dosth.becauseitseemsbestinthecircumstances,thoughoftenreluctantly

Imightaswellgo.我最好还是去。

Sinceyoucan'twintherace,youmightaswellquit.

既然你赢不了这场赛跑，倒不如退出比赛。

LanguagePoints

Para.1

1.Hereweare,allbyourselves,all22millionofusbyrecentcount,aloneinourrooms,someofuslikingitthatwayandso