中考模拟卷南京市届中考英语第一次冲刺模拟考试一含答案与解析.docx

中考模拟卷南京市届中考英语第一次冲刺模拟考试一含答案与解析.docx

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中考模拟卷南京市届中考英语第一次冲刺模拟考试一含答案与解析

南京市2022年中考第一次冲刺模拟考试

（一）

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷共8页。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．SimonandDanielarebrothers.Thereis________uncommonsimilaritybetween________twoboys.

A．an;/B．an;theC．a;/D．a;the

2．Dancingisoneofmy________.Itakedancingclassestwiceaweek.

A．hobbyB．hobbiesC．habitD．habits

3．Everyoneisspecial.There’snoneedtocompareyourselfto________else.

A．everybodyB．somebodyC．anybodyD．nobody

4．IleftmyEnglishbookathome.Luckily,Lindashared________withme.

A．sheB．hersC．herD．herself

5．Nowadayswearehavingamuch________lifewiththehelpofsmartphones.

A．goodB．wellC．betterD．best

6．Mr.Blackisvery________becausehealwaysexplainsproblemstohisstudentsoverandoveragain.

A．angryB．patientC．strictD．careful

7．Afewdaysago,adirectorperformedabreakdanceforstudentsto________someoftheirpressures.

A．remindB．refuseC．requireD．reduce

8．Tooursurprise,therobot________communicatewithusinfivelanguages.

A．canB．mustC．shouldD．need

9．Ifyoutakethetrain,you________inBeijinginfivehours.

A．arriveB．willarriveC．arrivedD．hasarrived

10．Anewfactory________todealwithwaterpollutionlastmonth.

A．wasbuiltB．willbebuiltC．hasbeenbuiltD．hasbuilt

11．Mysisterusedto_______bikestoschool,butnowsheisusedto_______toschoolbecauseshewantstoexercise.

A．ride;walkB．ride;walkingC．riding;walkingD．riding;walk

12．________badweather!

Thestrongesttornado（龙卷风）inhistoryhitsixstatesinAmericalastmonth.

A．WhataB．WhatC．HowD．Howa

13．—DoyouknowLiZiqi?

—Ofcourse.Sheisabeautifulgirl________hasmademanyvideostoshowatraditionalChinesewayoflife.

A．whatB．/C．whichD．who

14．Ourmonitorhasjustgonetothegym,butIdon’tknow________hewillcomeback.

A．howfastB．howfarC．howlongD．howsoon

15．—Sorry,Jimmy.I’vebrokenyourvase.

—________

A．I’mafraidyoucan’t.B．Haveanothertry.

C．Howcouldyoudothat?

D．Ofcoursenot.

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Jamessatoutsidetheofficewaitingfortheinterview.Hefeltso___16___thathedidn’tknowwhattodowithhimself.The____17____whohadgoneinbeforehimhadbeentherefornearlyanhour.Andshelookedsosurewhenshewentin.NotlikeJames.Hefeltsurethatshehadalreadygotthejob.Theproblemwasthathewantedthisjobsomuch.Itmeant____18____tohim.Hehadthoughtaboutitsuchalotbeforethedayoftheinterview.Hehadimaginedhimselfperforming____19____attheinterviewandhewouldbeofferedthejobimmediately.

Butnowherehewasfeeling____20____.Hecouldn’trememberallthosethingshehad____21____tosay.Atthatmoment,healmostdecidedtogetupandleave.Butno—hehadtodothis.Hehadspentsomuchtimeconsideringitthathecouldn’t____22____likethat.Hishandswerehotandhismouthfeltdry.

Atlastthedooroftheofficeopened.Thewomanwhohadgoneinanhourearliercameout,lookingverypleasedwithherself.Shesmiledsympathetically（同情）atJames.AtthatmomentJameshatedher.Themanagerthenappearedattheofficedoor.“Wouldyouliketocomeinnow,Mr.Davis?

I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.”

Jamessuddenlywishedthathehadgonehomeafterall.Hegotup,____23____shakingandforeheadsweating,andwonderedwhetherhelookedasfrightenedashefelt.

“Beaman!

Unlessyouadmitthatyouarealoser.”Jamessaidtohimself.Astheinterviewedwenton,Jameswasascoolasacucumber（黄瓜），andwhathejustfocusedonarethemanager’squestions.Aweeklater,hereceivedthe____24____.Withthejoyinhisheart,hisprimaryschoolclassteacher’swordsechoedinhisears,“Nothingis_____25_____ifyouputyourheartinit.Doremember!

Justtryyourbest!

Mydeargirlsandboys!

”

16．

A．healthyB．nervousC．carelessD．sure

17．

A．managerB．teacherC．personD．officer

18．

A．everythingB．somethingC．anythingD．nothing

19．

A．badlyB．hardC．easilyD．perfectly

20．

A．confidentB．niceC．terribleD．great

21．

A．plannedB．taughtC．keptD．supplied

22．

A．giveinB．giveawayC．giveupD．giveout

23．

A．feetB．fingersC．armsD．legs

24．

A．offerB．jobC．letterD．call

25．

A．difficultB．easyC．happyD．sad

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Areyouafanofcoolinventions?

Thesenewproductsmakeourlivesmoreconvenientandevenfun.Timepickedout100ofthebestinventionsin2020.Let’shavealookatthreeofthem.

EmbodiedMoxie

Robot

Lookinglikeafriendlyandhelpfulcharacterfromthepopularchildren’sTVshowMisterRogers’Neighborhood,therobotwasdesignedbysomeoftheshow’screators,aswellaseducationexperts.Moxiecanbeafriendwhoencourageskidstoreadanddraw.Ithelpsthemdevelopcreativeandsocialskills.Forexample,itencourageschildrentotalkabouttheirfeelingswiththeirfriends.

DarkSkysDS1

Planetarium

Doyoulikewatchingthestarsatnight?

Withahomeplanetarium（星空仪）,wecanlookatthenightskywheneverwewant.TheMillerEngineeringDarkSkysDS1Planetariumcanproject4.1millionstars!

Lastyear,manypeoplewerestuck（困于）insideduringtheCOVID19pandemic.Thisplanetariumbecamepopularbybringingthenightskybacktothem.

SATOTap

HandwashingStation

BecauseofCOVID19,washinghandsmoreoftenbecomesnecessary.Butsometimeswecouldn’tfindwaterorsoap.Tomakeitmoreconvenient,aJapanesecompanyLIXILinventedtheSATOTap,whichisamobilehandwashingstation.Thereisalsoaplacetoputthesoap.Thisnewproductcostsonly3dollarsto6dollars.

26．WhowillEmboidedMoxieRobothelp?

A．Aneducationalexpert.B．Aprimaryschoolstudent.

C．AfriendofMisterRogers’.D．AcreatorofMisterRogers’Neighborhood.

27．Whydidhomeplanetariumbecomepopularlastyear?

A．Itpreventsthecustomersfromgettingill.

B．Itmakeswatchingstarsatanytimepossible.

C．Ithelpspeoplestepoutsidetoenjoythenightsky.

D．Itisamachinethatcanprojectthemoststarsever.

28．WhatwasSATOTapinventedfor?

A．Tomakewashinghandsmoreconvenient.

B．Tosavewaterandsoapwhenwashinghands.

C．TostoppeoplefromcatchingCOVID19.

D．Tocutdownthepriceofthehandwashingstation.

B

ErikWeihenmayerwasbornlegallyblind.Bytheageof13,helosthiseyesightcompletely.

In1991,WeihenmayergraduatedfromBostonCollegewithadegreeinEnglishandstartedteaching.TwoyearslaterhemovedfromPhoenixtoColoradoanddecidedtojoinagym.Travellingtothegymbybus,hegotoffataparkwhoseroadshecouldnavigate（导航）alone.However,Weihenmayerendedupwalkingintoalakebecauseofthesnowontheroads.Sohereturnedtothebusstopandtriedagainandagain.Whenhefinallydidreachthegym,itwasclosed.“Facedwiththatkindoftrouble,”hesaid.“Youcanseelifeasabaddreamorasanadventure.Ichosetheadventure.”

In2001,WeihenmayerbecamethefirstandonlyblindmanwhomanagedtoclimbuptothetopofMountEverest,anachievementthatputhimonthecoverofTimemagazine.

Weihenmayerclimbsnotbecausehe’sasuperhuman,butonlybecausehe’sahuman.Althoughhecouldnotenjoytheview,ErikfelttheexcitementofbeingonthetopofMountainEverest.Hehopesthathissuccesswillchangehowpeoplethinkabouttheblind.“Whenpeoplethinkaboutablindpersonorblindness,nowtheywillthinkaboutapersonstandingontopoftheworld.”

InSeptember2005,WeihenmayerwasseeninClimbHigher,adocumentaryfilmabouthis2004returntoMountEverest.

29．WhenhadErikWeihenmayerbeencompletelyblind?

A．Whenhewasborn.B．In1991.

C．Bytheageof13.D．In2001.

30．WhatwasErikWeihenmayerlikeaccordingtoParagraph2?

A．Hard-workingandcareful.B．Understandingandstrong-minded.

C．Braveandoptimistic（乐观的）.D．Poorandhelpless.

31．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．ThedifficultlifeofErikWeihenmayerB．HowErikWeihenmayerclimbedMountEverest

C．ThemeaningofchallengingourselvesD．Ablindhero,ErikWeihenmayer

C

Giveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing?

Howmanykindsofwildflowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor?

Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you’llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.

Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild’sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear;wearenumb（麻木的）tonewstimulation（刺激）,newideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.

Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikingintheRockyMountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostknee-deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.Latertheyalladmittedthey’dfeltcoldwateratfirst.

Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession（痴迷）manyofushavewithnamingthings.Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,a“ruby-crownedkinglet”andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandne