名校试题届福建省厦门市高三第二次质量检查英语试题解析版 1.docx
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名校试题届福建省厦门市高三第二次质量检查英语试题解析版1
厦门市2020届高中毕业班第二次质量检查
英语试题
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题:
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hereareappthatcanhelpyoumakeascheduleandabudget,takebetternotes,organizeabigproject,andstaysafe.Checkouttheseappstogetahead-startonbeingontopofyourlife!
FlashcardsDeluxe
Price:
$3.99
Platform:
iOSandAndroid
Flashcardscanbeaveryeffectivewaytostudy,andFlashcardsDeluxemakescreatingthemveryeasy.Youcaninputinformationrightintotheapp,makecardswithuptofivesides,andevenaddpicturesandsoundstocards.Theappcanbesettoautomaticallytumofcardsthatyougetcorrectsoyoucanfocusmoreontheonesyougotwrong.
Circleof6U
Price:
free
Platform:
Android,iOS
Whenyou'reonacollegecampus,walkinghomelateatnightcanbefrightening.So,makesuretodownloadCircleof6U,whichhelpsyoufeelmoresecure.Notonlydoesithelpyoufindyourlocation,butitmakescommunicatingwithyourtrustedfriendseasier.Onceyoubuildanetworkoftrustedcontactsintheapp,itletsyousendapre-editedgroupmessage,withyourlocationtoallofthemintwotaps.
CampusBooks
Price:
free
Platform:
iOS
Android
TheCampusBooksapphelpsyougetthelowestpricewhenyou'rebuyingorrentingtextbooks,andhelpsyougetthehighestpricewhenyou'rereadytosell!
Ifyouneedabookrightaway,you'llbeshownthecloseststoresandlibrariesthathaveyourbookinstock.
DragonDictation
Price:
free
Platform:
iOS
DictatinghomeworkandemailstotheDragonDictationappcansaveyoutime!
Youcansendyourdictationtoatext,email,orpasteitintoanyapplication.Theincludededitorwillsuggestwords,andtheappwillimproveitsaccuracyovertimeasitgetstoknowyourvoice.ItalsoworksinmanylanguagesotherthanEnglish.
1.Whichappcanyouchooseforsafetyconcern?
A.FlashcardsDeluxe.B.Circleof6U.
C.CampusBooks.D.DragonDictation.
2.WhatcanDragonDictationdo?
A.Itcanaddpicturestoyouremail.B.Itcansaveyourmoneyonbooks.
C.Itcancorrectyourspellingmistakes.D.Itcanrecognizemanylanguages.
3.Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfor?
A.Students.B.Librarians.
C.Businessmen.D.Programmers.
【答案】1.B2.D3.A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
文章主要针对学生介绍了四款应用程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据Circleof6U部分中Whenyou'reonacollegecampus,walkinghomelateatnightcanbefrightening.So,makesuretodownloadCircleof6U,whichhelpsyoufeelmoresecure.可知当你在大学校园里，深夜走路回家可能会很可怕。
所以，一定要下载Circleof6u，这会让你感觉更安全。
由此可知，出于安全考虑，你可以选择Circleof6U。
故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据最后一段中ItalsoworksinmanylanguagesotherthanEnglish.可知除了英语，它还适用于许多语言。
由此可知，DragonDictation能识别许多语言。
故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
根据Circleof6U部分中Whenyou'reonacollegecampus,walkinghomelateatnightcanbefrightening.（当你在大学校园里，深夜走路回家可能会很可怕）以及CampusBooks部分中TheCampusBooksapphelpsyougetthelowestpricewhenyou'rebuyingorrentingtextbooks,andhelpsyougetthehighestpricewhenyou'rereadytosell!
（当你购买或租借教科书时，CampusBooks应用程序可以帮助你获得最低的价格，当你准备出售时，帮助你获得最高的价格）由此可推知，文章主要是写给学生的。
故选A。
B
China’s40-year-longprocessofreformandopeningupmeantforeigninfluencesgainingafootholdinthecountry.Butnow,theprocesscanalsobeviewedintheoppositeway.TheoutsideworldisopeningupasareceptacleforChineseculture.WhereonceitwasallamatterofChinesepeoplefascinatedbyHollywoodmovies,anew“softpower”trendistakingChinesepopmusic,TVseriesandnovelstoappreciativeaudiencesabroad.
EnglishwomanHollieSowdenandAmericanNoraWilsondevelopedawebsitecalled“WrittenChinese,”withaChinesewomannamedChamcenLiu.ThewebsiteprovidesadictionaryandotherMandarinlearningtools.Wilsonsays,“Atthebeginning,itwasjustaFacebookpagewherewepostedcharacters,theirmeaningsandexamplesentences.Thatpageexpandedlikecrazy,withnearly280,000followers.That’swhywedecidedtodevelopadictionaryappandthenthewebsite.”
SowdenandWilsonaren’ttheonlyeagertotapworldinterestinChina.
Yearsago,groupsformedintheUStoprovideEnglishsubtitlesforpopularChineseTVdramas.TherearealsowebsitestranslatingChinesenovels,especiallyfantasyseries.WuxiaworldandGravityTalesaretwoexamples,withtensofthousandsoffollowersontheirFacebookpages.
Chinesemusic,too,iswalkingthroughtheopendoorthatoncewasaone-waystreet.MelodyC2EisastudentclubattheShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversity,whichistryingtospreadChinesepopsongstotheworld.Itnowhasaround300,000subscribers.Theinspirationisrootedin2016,whenPanJianghaoheardayouthenvoy（公使）fortheUnitedNationssaythattheworldwantedtohearmorefromChineseyoungpeople.Motivatedbyhiswords,PanandLinHongyingdecidedtofoundanewmusicalgroupandshareChinesepop,songswiththerestoftheworldviaEnglishtranslation.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“receptacle”inparagraph1probablymean?
A.Container.B.Source.
C.Center.D.Foundation.
5.Whatdoweknowabout"WrittenChinese'"?
A.Ithasnearly280,000followers.B.IthelpslearnChinesecharacters.
C.ItinvolvesdailylivinginChina.D.Itisdevelopedbytwoforeigners.
6.WhywasMelodyC2Esetup?
A.TomotivateChineseyoungpeople.
B.TopreserveChinesetraditionalsongs.
C.Toimproveitsmembers'translationskills.
D.TointroduceChinesepopsongstotheglobe.
7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.ForeignWebsiteswithaChineseTouch
B.CompetitionLeadingtoaCultureBoom
C.China'sCulturalFootprintonForeignShores
D.ReformandOpeningupShapingaNewGeneration
【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C
【解析】
本文是说明文。
文章介绍了随着中国改革开放的不断推进，外界也在接受中国的文化。
英国人HollieSowden和美国人NoraWilson与中国人ChamcenLiu共同开发了一个网站，以供外国人了解和学习中国文化。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据第一段中的“China’s40-year-longprocessofreformandopeningupmeantforeigninfluencesgainingafootholdinthecountry.Butnow,theprocesscanalsobeviewedintheoppositeway.”可知，中国长达40年的改革开放进程意味着外国将在该国有一定的影响力，但现在，也可以用相反的方式看待这一进程。
即下一句意为：
外部世界正在成为中国文化的容器，即外界也在向中国开放来接受中国的文化。
结合选项可知，A项（容器）可以解释划线词，表示外国也成为了接受中国文化的“容器”。
故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“ThewebsiteprovidesadictionaryandotherMandarinlearningtools.Wilsonsays,“Atthebeginning,itwasjustaFacebookpagewherewepostedcharacters,theirmeaningsandexamplesentences.Thatpageexpandedlikecrazy,withnearly280,000followers.That’swhywedecidedtodevelopadictionaryappandthenthewebsite.””可知，该网站提供了词典和其他普通话学习工具。
威尔逊说：
“一开始，它只是一个Facebook页面，我们发布了汉字，它们的含义和例句。
该页面后来拥有近280,000的关注者。
这就是为什么我们决定开发字典应用程序，然后再开发这个网站的原因”。
由此可知，这个网站帮助了外国人学习汉字。
故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第五段中的“MelodyC2EisastudentclubattheShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversity,whichistryingtospreadChinesepopsongstotheworld.”可知，MelodyC2E是上海外国语大学的一个学生俱乐部，它正打算向世界传播中文流行歌曲。
即上外建立MelodyC2E俱乐部的原因是向世界介绍中国流行歌曲。
故选D。
【7题详解】
标题判断题。
通读全文可知，文章介绍了随着中国改革开放的不断推进，外界也在接受中国的文化。
英国人HollieSowden和美国人NoraWilson与中国人ChamcenLiu共同开发了一个网站，以供外国人了解和学习中国文化。
即C项（具有中国特色的外国网站）可以作为文章的标题。
故选C。
C
Itwasared-letterdayinthehistoryofmedicine-“TargetZeroDay”,May8th,1980,markingthecompleteremovalofsmallpox,aterrifyingdisease.Itwasuntreatablebut,luckily,itturnedoutthatvaccination（接种疫苗）providedgoodprotection--andthatmassimmunization（免疫）couldwipeoutthesmall-poxvirusbyblockingitsspread.
Accordingtolegend,vaccinationwasinventedbyDrEdwardJenner.Jennershowedthathealthychildrenvaccinatedwithcowpox,amildinfectionofcattle,couldnotcatchsmallpox.Hewassupposedlyinspiredbyacommentfromalocalmilkmaid,butthereisevidencethattheideacamefromamedicalfriend,JohnFester,whohadexperimentedwithcowpox.Nevertheless,Jennerdeservescreditforintroducingvaccinationintothemedicalmainstreamwithhispaperpublishedin1798.
In1966,160yearsafterthepredictionthatvaccinationwouldcleanoffthedisease,theWorldHealthOrganizationlauncheditsSmallpoxEradicationProgramme.Thisheroic1-yeardrivewasdirectedbytwoAmericanpublichealthdoctors,DAHendersonandBillForge.Theirhardshipswereenormous:
OneWHOofficialevenpromisedtoeatatyreifsmallpoxwasremoved;Hendersonpromisedtosendhimthetyreandwishedhimgoodappetite.ButHendersonandFoege'shardworkpaidoff--threeyearsafterthelastsmallpoxcasewasinformed（tomakesurenooutbreakshadbeenmissed）TargetZeroDaywasdeclared.
40yearson,shouldwerememberTargetZeroDay?
First,tocelebratevictoryofpreventativemedicineandfreedomfromacrueldisease.Then,wemustrememberthevictimsofsmallpox.Ithadpreviouslykilled1in12worldwide.In1914,aCanadianprofessorwarnedagainstforgettingsmallpox,whichwasfastdisappearingfromNorthAmerica.Itwentontokillatleastanother250millionpeople--threetimesmorethanbothworldwarscombined.TargetZeroDayalsoremindsusofundefeatedinfections,includingpolio,measles,malaria,andofcoursethecoronavirusCovid-19.Let'srecognizeTargetZeroDayforwhatitis:
amilestoneinworldhistoryandamonumenttotheartofthepossible.
8.WhatinspiredJennertoinventthevaccination?
A.Amedicalfriend.B.Alocalmilkmaid.
C.Cattle.D.Children.
9.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofmentioningtheWHOofficial'spromise?
A.TointroducethesupportfromtheWHO.
B.Tostresstheimportanceofgoodappetite.
C.Tosuggestthedifficultyinremovingsmallpox.
D.Toshowhisdeterminationtocarryonthedrive.
10.Wherecanyoufindthefiguresthatbestsupport“smallpoxisaterrifyingdisease?
A.Inparagraph1.B.Inparagraph2.
C
Inparagraph3.D.Inparagraph4.
11.Whatmessagedoesthetextconvey?
A.Apromisemadeisadebtunpaid.B.Atroublesharedisatroublehalved.
C.Somethingisbetterthanno
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