重庆市第八中学届高三上学期适应性月考三英语试.docx

重庆市第八中学届高三上学期适应性月考三英语试.docx

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重庆市第八中学届高三上学期适应性月考三英语试

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，第I卷第1页至第7页，第II卷第7页至第8页。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

第I卷（选择题，共100分）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Alittleboyalmostthoughtofhimselfasthemostunfortunatechildintheworldbecausepoliomyelitis（小儿麻痹症）madehisleglameandhisteethuneven.Heseldomplayedwithhisclassmates;andwhentheteacheraskedhimtoanswerquestions,healwaysloweredhisheadwithoutaword.

Onespring,theboy’sfatheraskedforsomesaplingsfromtheneighbor.Hetoldhischildrentoplantasaplingeachperson.Thefathersaid,“Whosesaplinggrowsbest,Iwillbuyhimorherafavoritegift.”Theboyalsowantedtogethisfather’sgift.Butseeinghisbrothersandsisterscarryingwatertowaterthetreeshappily,anyhow,hehituponanidea;hehopedthetreeheplantedwoulddiesoon.Sowateringitonceortwice,heneverattendedtoit.

Afewdayslater,whenthelittleboywenttoseehistreeagain,hewassurprisedtofinditnotonlydidn’twilt,butalsogrewsomefreshleaves,andcomparedwiththetreesofhisbrothersandsisters,hisappearedgreenerandmorevital.Hisfatherkepthispromise,boughtthelittleboyhisfavoritegiftandsaidtohim,“Judgingfromthetreeyouplanted,youwillbecomeanoutstandingbotanistwhenyougrowup.”

Sincethen,thelittleboyslowlybecameoptimistic.Oneday,thelittleboylayonthebedbutcouldn’tsleep.Lookingatthebrightmoonlightoutsidethewindow,hesuddenlyrecalledwhatthebiologyteacheroncesaid—plantsgenerallygrowatnight.Whynotgotoseethetree?

Whenhecametothecourtyardontiptoe,hefoundhisfatherwassplashingsomethingunderhistreewithaladle（勺子）.Hereturnedtohisroom,tearsrunningdownhisface.

Decadespassed.Thelittleboydidn’tbecomeabotanist,buthewaselectedPresidentoftheUnitedStates.HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt.

21.Whydidn’ttheboyanswertheteacher’squestion?

A.Hecouldn’tconcentrateontheclass

B.Allthestudentslookeddownonhim

C.Helackedconfidencebecauseofhisillness

D.Hewasanunfortunateboywithlearningdisability

22.Whydidthefatheraskthechildrentoplanttrees?

A.Theneighborrequiredhimtodoit.

B.Heexpectedthemtobebotanists

C.Hewantedtoencouragethedisabledboy.

D.Thechildrenaskedfortheirfavoritegifts.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wilt”inParagraph3mean?

A.becomeweakB.becomestrongC.becomebeautifulD.becomegreen

24.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AFortunateBoyB.NutritionofGrowth

C.ALovingFatherD.TheUnselfishLove

B

TheSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseum’scollectionincludesmorethan40,000paintings,prints,photographs,crafts,anddecorativeartobjectsdatingfromthecolonialeratothepresent.Officeshelptorunitsmoothly.

OfficeoftheMuseumDirector

TheDirector’sOfficeisresponsiblefortheoveralldirectionandmanagementofthemuseum.Thisincludesdetermininglong-termgoalsandobjectives,annualbudgetsandprograms,andinternalandexternalpolicies.Themuseum’sdeputydirectorworkscloselywiththedirectorandofficechiefstoensurethatresourcesareusedefficientlyandeffectively

AdministrativeOffice

TheAdministrativeOfficeoftheSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseumprovidessupportservicestotheothermuseumofficesandperformsnumerousmanagementduties

●HumanResourceManagement

●BudgetandFinancialManagement

●FacilitiesManagementandSafety

PublicationsOffice

ThePublicationsOfficestaffproducebooksabouttheMuseum’scollectionsandexhibitions.Wesometimescallthemourambassadors;wesendthemtolibrariesandmuseumssopeoplewhomaynotbeabletovisitusoftencanlearnabouttheartinoutgalleriesandtheartistswhomadethem.Wehopethatyou’llfindbooksthatinterestyoueitherinthemuseumshopsattheSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseumorinouronlinestore,wherewecarrybooksonAmericanartandarthistory.

Research&ScholarsCenter

TheSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseumisoneofthenation’sleadingcentersforthestudyofAmericanart.Themuseumoffersacademicopportunitiesforscholarsantthegraduatelevelandabove,researchopportunitiesforvisitingscholars,andprofessionalmuseumtrainingforcollegeseniorsandgraduatestudents.ThemuseumalsoproducesAmericanArt,apeer-reviewedperiodicalontheartsinAmerica,andsponsonsseveralannualpublieationprizeawards

25.Ifyouwanttoapplyforajob,whichofficeshouldyoucontact?

A.OfficeoftheMuseumDirectorB.AdministrativeOffice.

C.PublicationsOfficeD.Research&ScholarsCenter.

26.WhichofthefollowingcanbecalledtheambassadorsoftheMuseum?

A.Themuseum’sdeputydirectorB.TheAdministrativeOfficechief

C.ThebooksproducedbythePublicationsOfficestaff.D.TheResearch&ScholarsCenterStaff.

27.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheMuseum?

A.Findingthemisuseofresources,youcancontactthedirector

B.Visitingthemuseumistheonlywaytoleanaboutthearthere

C.Anyoneinterestedinartcangetprofessionalmuseumtraininghere.

D.TheMuseumistheleadingcenterforthestudyofAmericanart.

C

“We’vehadenoughoftheseboysmessingabout.”ThisiswhatAnnaSoubry,UK’sformerbusinessminister,saidearlierlastmonth,offeringherbackingofTheresaMayintherunningtobecometheUK’snextprimeminister.

AccordingtoanewlistcompiledbyAgenceFrancePresse（AFP）,theworld’s10mostpowerfulwomenincludestheUSfirstfemalepresidential nominee.HillaryClinton,headoftheUSFederalReserveJanetYellen,andDirector-GeneraloftheWorldHealthOrganization,MargaretChan.ThereissomethinginterestingwiththeAFPlist---Amajorityofthe10womenareover60,theroughagewhensomewomenbecomegrandmothers.

AccordingtoTheAtlantic,thereasonsbehindthephenomenonmayincludethattoday’solderwomenarebettereducatedandexperiencedthananygenerationsbefore.Itisalsobecauseofsociety’schangingperceptionsaboutwhatwomencanachieve–afterbeingheldbackintheirmiddleageraisingkidsandrunningdomesticlives,olderwomenarenowmorelikelytostartagaininsteadofretiringintoapeacefullifeofcookingandgardening.

Also,accordingtotheUK’sConservativepeer, Baroness JenkinofKennington,peoplearegrowingtobemoretrustingtowardfemaleleaderscomparedtotheirmalecounterparts,especiallyduringperiodsofinstability.“Theyfeelthatatatimeof turmoil,awomanwillbemorepracticalintheirapproach,morewillingtolistentovoicesaroundthetable,lesslikelytohaveaninstantlyaggressiveapproachtothings,”shetoldThe Guardian

Infact,thischangingatmospherein genderequalityisspreadingallovertheworldandacrosswomenofallages.

WhenUSgymnastSimoneBilessealedfourgoldsandabronze,shesaid,“I’mnotthenextUsainBoltorMichaelPhelps.I’mthefirstSimoneBiles.”

28.AccordingtotheAFPlist,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.HillaryClintonranksfirstinthelist.

B.Grandmothersaremorelikelytobeleaders.

C.ThefirstfemalepresidentnomineeisfromtheUS.

D.Mostofthepowerfulwomenareofsimilarage.

29.WhatdoesSoubrymeanbysaying“We’vehadenoughoftheseboysmessingabout.”、

A.TheboysalwaysmakethingsmessyB.Theboysoftenmaketroublesforothers

C.ShewantstosupportwomentotakepowerD.Shewantstoclearupthemesscreatedbymen

30.Comparedwithmen,womenare_____.

A.bettereducatedB.moresincere

C.morepowerfulD.moreopen-minded

31.WhydoestheauthortakeSimoneBilesforexample?

A.ToshowsheisthegreatestathleteintheUS.

B.Toshowthegenderequalityinsportsfield

C.Toshowwomenarebetterthanmeningymnastics

D.Toshowtoday’swomenarebettereducatedandexperienced

D

MostAmericanshaveheardthattheyshoulddrinkeightglassesofwateradaytostayhealthy,butthereissurprisinglylittledatatosupportthisadvice.

Butnow,anewbeveragehydrationindex（饮料补水指标）providesevidence-basedsuggestionsforhowtomostefficientlyhydrate.TheindexwasdevelopedfromaBritishstudythattrackedhowlong13commonbeveragesremaininthebodyafterbeingconsumed.

Theguidingprinciplebehindthenewhydrationindexisthatsomefluids（液体）lastlongerinyourbodythanothers,providingmorehydration.Afterall,ifyoudrinkacupofwaterandthenimmediatelyexcrete（排泄）halfthatamountinyoururine（尿液）,youhaven’taddedeightouncestoyourwatersupply,butonlyfour.

TheBritishstudydeterminedthehydrationindexof13commonbeveragesbyhavingtheparticipantsdrinkaliterofwaterasthestandardbeverage.Theamountofwaterstillremaininginsubjects’bodiestwohourslaterwasassignedascoreof1.0.Allotherbeverageswereevaluatedinasimilarmanner,andthenscoredincomparisontowater.Ascorehigherthan1.0indicatedthatmoreofthebeverageremainedinthebodyascomparedtowater,whileascorelowerthan1.0indicatedahigherexcretionratethanwater.

Theresultsshowedthatthreebeverages—fat-freemilk,wholemilkandorangejuice—hadasignificantlyhigherhydrationindexthanwater.Thefirsttwohadscoresaround1.5,withorangejuicedoingslightlybetterthanwaterat1.1.

Thehydrationindexcouldproveusefulwhenmakingdecisionsaboutwhatbeveragestoconsumeandwhen.Forexample,ifyou’regoingonalongdriveandwon’thaveaccesstofluids,you’dbesmartertodrinkmilkratherthanwateroricedcoffee.Butdon’tforgetthatmilkhasmanymorecaloriesthanwater,sodon’toverdoit,either.

32.Theguidingprinciple