湖南省衡阳市衡阳县第四中学高中任务型阅读知识点和相关练习试题.docx
《湖南省衡阳市衡阳县第四中学高中任务型阅读知识点和相关练习试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《湖南省衡阳市衡阳县第四中学高中任务型阅读知识点和相关练习试题.docx（31页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
湖南省衡阳市衡阳县第四中学高中任务型阅读知识点和相关练习试题
一、高中英语任务型阅读
1．Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.
ManypeopleknowthattrashisabigproblemonplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon'tknowisthattrashhasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.________
Statistically,therearemorethan22,000piecesofjunkinspacearoundtheearth.Andthesearejusttheitemsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopesorradars.________
Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeeds,sofastthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustopeople,particularlyastronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedintoaspacecraft,itcoulddamagethevehicle.That'sbecausethefasteranobjectmoves,thegreatertheimpactiftheobjectcollideswithsomethingelse.
Tohelpminimizeadditionalspacejunk,countriesaroundtheworldhaveagreedtolimitthetimetheirspacetoolsstayinorbitto25years.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth'satmosphere,orthemassofgasesthatsurroundtheearth,afterthat.________
Manyscientistsarealsoproposingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.TheGermanshavebeenplanningaspacemissionwithrobotsthatwouldcollectpiecesofspacetrashandbringthembacktoEarthsothattheycanbesafelydestroyed.
"Inouropiniontheproblemisverychallenging,andit'squiteurgentaswell,"saidMarcoCastronuovo,anItalianSpaceAgencyresearcherwhoisworkingtosolvetheproblem.________ Manyoftheseobjectsaretoolsthathelppeopleusetheircellphonesorcomputers.
"Thetimetoactisnow;aswegofartherintimewewillneedtoremovemoreandmorefragments,"hesays.
A.Onereasonthatit'surgentisthatcountriesaresendingmoreandmoreobjectsintospace.
B.Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan'tsee.
C.Blowingupoldersatelliteswithamissilemaycreatethousandsofsmallerpieces!
D.Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.
E.Whentwoobjectsinspacecollide,thetwoobjectsbreakintomanysmallerpieces.
F.Yearsofspaceexplorationhavelefttonsof"spacejunk"inorbitaroundtheplanet.
【答案】F；B；D；A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍太空垃圾越来越严重，急需解决。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据空后“Statistically,therearemorethan22,000piecesofjunkinspacearoundtheearth.”可知，数据上来看，地球周围的太空超过22000块垃圾，F.Yearsofspaceexplorationhavelefttonsof"spacejunk"inorbitaroundtheplanet.“多年的太空探索在地球轨道上留下了数以吨计的垃圾”，后一句例举了具体的数据，承接后文，切题，故选F。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据空前“Andthesearejusttheitemsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopesorradars.”可知，那些垃圾都是可以通过望远镜和雷达观察到的，B.Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan'tsee.“还有很多小块垃圾我们看不清”，与前一句形成对比，切题，故选B。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据空前“Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth'satmosphere,orthemassofgasesthatsurroundtheearth,afterthat.”可知，每个发射工具必须能够安全落入地球的大气层，D.Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.“在地球的大气层上空，这些太空探测工具能够燃烧”，陈述前一句话的结果和目的，切题，故选D。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据空前“Inouropiniontheproblemisverychallenging,andit'squiteurgentaswell”以及空后“Manyoftheseobjectsaretoolsthathelppeopleusetheircellphonesorcomputers.”可知，太空垃圾问题很难解决，也很紧急，A.Onereasonthatit'surgentisthatcountriesaresendingmoreandmoreobjectsintospace.“紧急的原因在于人们发射了更多的卫星到太空，这些卫星主要用于帮助人们上网”，讲述紧急的原因，切题，故选A。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
2．阅读下面材料，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Theautumnwindwokemeupfrommydream.Itookadeepbreathandlookedaround.SuddenlyIsawtwopeopleapproachingme.Astherewasnooneelseinthepark,theycaughtmyattentionimmediately.
ThetwopeopleweregettingcloserandIheardthemlaughing.Atfirst,thislaughmademeannoyedasiftheyhadbrokenmyunitywiththisparkanddisturbedmythoughts.Butallofasudden,Inoticedtheageofthem—theywereold.Icouldnotclearlyidentifytheirage,butthewomanlookedasoldasmygrandmother.Shehadgreyhair,blueeyes,andasmileonherface.AndallthetimeshewaslookingatHIM...
"Jim,Ithinkweshouldchangethepark.It'sthesameeverySaturday.Youknow...""Sus!
Hugme."—thatwasallhesaid.Helookedather,smiledandgaveherahug.
Atthisverymoment,Isawanoldbutstrongmanwhoknewhiswife,andnomatterhowoftenshecouldbecomplaining,helovedher!
Iimaginedthemanythingstheymightgothroughtogether—somanyhardshipsthatmightmakethemcry,alltheproblemsthattheymightbeexperiencingrightnowandtheprobabilitythatoneofthemwouldoutlivetheother.Andtheonethatoutliveswillthinkthelifetheyspenttogetherwasthemostbeautifulperiodoftheirlife.
Theyleft,andIwassittingonmybench,shocked,andIhadaspecialfeelinginmyheart.Thisfeelingwashope!
Theoldcouplewithallthecomplaintsandtonsofmistakesbehindtheirbacksmademerealizethatitwashappinessthatmatteredinlife.Eventually,allpeoplewouldgetoldanddie,andwhatmadeadifferencewasthepersonyouhaddedicatedyourlifeto.Imadeawish—wakinguponeday,beingoldandfeelingproudofbeingtogetherwiththepersonIlovedtoovercomealltheobstacles（障碍）andfightforhappiness.
（1）Whydidtheauthorbecomeangryattheoldcouple'slaugh?
（nomorethan15words）
（2）Whydidtheoldcouplelookateachotherallthetime?
（nomorethan10words）
（3）WhatwastheauthordoingatthatmomentinParagraph4?
（nomorethan20words）
（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dedicated"meaninthelastparagraph?
（1word）
（5）Howdoyouliketheoldcouple?
Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?
Pleaseexpressitinyourownwords.（nomorethan20words）
【答案】
（1）Becauseithadbrokenhisunitywiththeparkanddisturbedhisthoughts.
（2）Becausetheylovedeachotherdeeply.
（3）Theauthorwaswonderingwhatmadetheoldcoupleloveeachothersomuch/Theauthorwasimaginingwhattheoldcouplemighthavegonethroughinlifeandmadethemloveeachotherdeeply.
（4）Devoted/Giveentirely.
（5）Ithinktheyareadmirable/encouraging/agoodexampleforus!
Weshouldcherishpeoplewholoveusandfightforhappinesswiththemtogether.
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过记叙公园的一对彼此深爱的老夫妻而引发了自己对于追求幸福，克服所有障碍和自己爱的人在一起的感悟。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“Atfirst,thislaughmademeannoyedasiftheyhadbrokenmyunitywiththisparkanddisturbedmythoughts.”可知作者对那对老夫妇的笑声感到生气，因为它们破坏了作者与这个公园的统一，扰乱了他的思绪。
故填Becauseithadbrokenhisunitywiththeparkanddisturbedhisthoughts.。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据第四段中的“Atthisverymoment,Isawanoldbutstrongmanwhoknewhiswife,andnomatterhowoftenshecouldbecomplaining,helovedher!
”可知这对老夫妇总是互相看着对方是因为他们很爱彼此。
故填Becausetheylovedeachotherdeeply.。
（3）考查细节理解。
根据第四段中的“Iimaginedthemanythingstheymightgothroughtogether—somanyhardshipsthatmightmakethemcry,alltheproblemsthattheymightbeexperiencingrightnowandtheprobabilitythatoneofthemwouldoutlivetheother.”可知作者想象着他们可能一起经历的许多事情——那么多的困难可能会让他们哭泣，他们现在可能正在经历的所有问题，以及他们其中一个活得比另一个更长的可能性。
即作者是在思考是什么使这对老夫妇如此相爱。
故填Theauthorwaswonderingwhatmadetheoldcoupleloveeachothersomuch.或Theauthorwasimaginingwhattheoldcouplemighthavegonethroughinlifeandmadethemloveeachotherdeeply.
（4）考查词义猜测。
根据上文“Eventually,allpeoplewouldgetoldanddie,andwhatmadeadifferencewasthepersonyouhad”可知最终，所有的人都会变老并死去，而真正起作用的是和你相伴一生的人，你为之奉献一生的人。
故可推测划线部分单词意思为"奉献"。
故填Devoted/Giveentirely.。
（5）本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可。
故填Ithinktheyareadmirable/encouraging/agoodexampleforus!
（我认为他们是值得钦佩的/鼓舞的/为我们树立了一个好榜样!
）或Weshouldcherishpeoplewholoveusandfightforhappinesswiththemtogether.（我们应该珍惜爱我们的人，和他们一起为幸福而奋斗。
）
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和开放性题目题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确掌握所给材料，结合相关的词汇知识和词汇知识，写出正确的答案。
3．请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入1个最恰当的单词。
Whytheyouthsenseangerinfaces
Wetendtobelievethatolderpeoplearemorepositiveandyoungerpeoplearemoresensitivetosocialcues（暗示）.
Recentlyscientistsinvestigatedthisideabytesting10,000menandwomen.Theywantedtoseeifageaffectedaperson'sabilitytoidentifyfacialemotions,suchasfearandanger.
TheresearchersfromMcLeanHospitalintheUSusedaWeb-basedplatformtocollecthappinessdata.Itshowedtheparticipantstwoheadshots（头部特写）ofrandompeople.Theywerethenaskedtoidentifywhichsubjectwasangrier,happier,ormorefearful.
Theresearchfoundthatyoungerpeoplewereabletobetteridentifyangryandfearfulfacialcuesthanolderpeople.
"Fromstudiesandanecdotalevidence,weknowthattheeverydayexperiencesofanadolescentaredifferentfromanolderperson,butwewantedtounderstandhowtheseexperiencesmightbelinkedwithdifferencesinbasicemotionunderstanding,wroteLauraGermine,thestudy'sseniorauthor.
Butwhatisitthatmakesyoungpeoplemoresensitive?
"Thisistheexactagewhenyoungpeoplearemostsensitivetoformsofnegativesocialcues,suchasbullying,"LaurenRutter,thestudy'sleadauthor,toldScienceDaily."Thenormaldevelopmentofangersensitivitycancontributetosomeofthechallengesthatariseduringthisphaseofdevelopment.
Onthecontrary
acrossthewhole10,000-personsurvey,researchersfoundnodeclineintheperception（感知）ofhappinessamongolderparticipants.
"What'sremarkableisthatweseedeclinesinmanyvisualperceptualabilitiesaswegetolder,butherewedidnotseesuchdeclinesintheperceptionofhappiness,GerminetoldNeuroScienceNews.
Sheaddedthatthesefindingsfitwellwithotherresearches,showingthatolderadultstendtohavemorepositiveemoti
升级会员 