外国名著英语读书笔记 Gone with the wind.docx

外国名著英语读书笔记 Gone with the wind.docx

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外国名著英语读书笔记Gonewiththewind

外国名著英语读书笔记Gonewiththewind

第一篇：

Gonewiththewind英文读书笔记

thereadingnotesabout<>*aboutauthor

mitchellmargaretwasborninthesouthernunitedstatesinatlanta.<>tookherabout10yearstofinishthisgreatnovel,andtheonlynovelinherlife.

*aboutnovle

americacivilwarwaslooming（迫在眉睫）inapril,1861.scarlett（人名，思嘉）whodesiredtoexceloverotherswasworriedaboutherlove.becausesheheardthatashley（人名，艾希丽）thepersonshewasinlovewouldbegoingtotheweddingwithhercousin,melanie（人名，媚兰）.scarlettswastoosadthatshedecidedtomakeabetabouttorrowow.sheexpressedherlovetoashleyattheparty,butheisagentlemanvwhoneverdoangthingunethical.aninfatuation（痴心）ofscarlettswasrejected.angrilyisthat,

*somescentenceireallylike

1.home,iwillthinkofsomewaytogethimback.afterall,tomorrowisanotherday!

2.youarethrowingawayhappinesswithbothhands.and

readingoutforsomethingthatwillnevermakeyouhappy.

3.maybegodwantsustomeetafewwrongpeoplebeformeetingtherightone,sothatwhenwefinallymeettheperson,wewillknowhowtobegreateful.

4.whatevercomes,iwillloveyou,justasidonow.untilidie.

*somethingaboutnovle

butrhett（人名：

瑞德）signedapledge（许诺誓言）nevertorevealscarlettssecret.scarlettwhosevanity（自尊心）washurtdecidedtogetmarriedwithmelaniesbrotherlosinghermarbles（失去理智）.shewantedtorevengeashley。

aftermarrige,bothcharlieandashleywenttothefrontandfight.charliediedofanillnesstwomonthagoand16-year-oldscarlettbecameawidow.

atthebeginningofthewar,slaceownersweretooarrogant（自大的）toneverfacethestrenghthofenemy.however,rhettrealizedthefailureofthesoutherntroop.rhettwasalwayspersistent（执着）andatachedtothepersuitoflove,becausescarlettsattractiveappearenceandstubbornpersonality.scarlettcouldnotbearloneliness,so

shenotobjecttoassociatewithrhett.withthemoralconservativesurrounding（在保守的道德环境下），theiractionarousedissatisfactionaroundthem.scarlettfoundtheyhavealotincommon,shewasattractedtohimincoluntary（不由自主的）.whenashleycamehomeomchirsmasday,scarlettwasstilllovedhim.

thecivilwasgoingon,lincolnsemancipationproclamationgotpeopleswidelysupport.thesorthwouldbedefeatedwithinashorttimerunaway.everyoneelsewasjittery（人心惶惶）,atlantaisnotsafe.atthistimemelaniesgivingbirthwascoming.tokeepthepromiseofashley,scarlettdecidetostaywithmelanietohelpher,melaniewhohadadifficultlabourisendangerous.indesperation（迫于无奈）,scarlettdeliveredherbabywithoutexperience.atlantabecameandangerouscity,arsenalzreriskofexplosionwouldhappenatanytime.scalettbelievedthemomentthatsheteachedtara,shewouldputdowntheburden（负担）。

manybigmanorswasdestroied,tarawasluckytosurvived.herfatherdidnotacceptthetruthandwasmad.

innocentsistersandservantsneitherhelpher,norbringmoreburden.manorwaspoor,allthefamilywaslostinhurgryscare.scarlettpromisedthatsheprefertostealorkill,ratherthanletthefamilyhungry.shetryherbesttomanagethefamily.athoughthelifewashard,thejobwasheavy.thedifferentexperienceturnacaprice（任性）girlintoaindependentwomen.oneday,adesertion（逃兵）brokeintomanor,scarlettshothimtodied.

itisspringin1865,endedupwiththevictoryofthenorth.ashleycamehome,butpost-warreconstructionperiodishardandcruel.fatherangeredbyhighpropertytaxes,whenhewasridinghorsecatghtvillains,hefelloffanddied.scarlettmetthewall（遇到了绝境），shewantedtorunawaywithashley.butshewasrefused.lateron,shehearedaboutrhettwasrichanddecidedtogiveupdignith（放弃尊严）torhettforhelp.whenworethedresswhichistransformedfromcurtain,shewasteased.onthewayfromtheprison,shemetfrankwhojusthadasumofmoney.scarlettdisplayedthemethod（施展手段）andlethimmarrywithher.aslongaskeeptara,shedidnotcareothersopinions.

afterwedding,scarlettopenedawoodfactory.underherelaboration（苦心经营）,thebusinesswasthriving（兴旺）.duringtheperiod,therewereterroristactivitiesinthesouth,frankwaskilledbyterrorist.rhettproposedtoherandsheagreedto.rhettsaidhecouldnotlookathermarrythemanshedonotlove.inordertohismoneny,theymarried.itcausedasensation.（引起轩然大波）

scarlettgavehimadaughter,butshedeeplyinfatuatedwith（深深迷恋着）ashley.itisashleysbirthday,theyrememberedthepastandhugged.unfortunately,someonecameacross.melanieroseup（挺身而出）andprotectthem.tragedystruckagain（悲剧再次降临）,theirdaughterwasdiedbyhidinghorse.scarlettfinallyunderstoodthatashleywhodidnothing（attemptandaccomplishnothing无所作为）isfarfromhermr.right（远非她的意中人），rhettonlysuitableforherself.sherealizedshereallyinlovewithrhett,andshevindicated（表白）tohim。

butrhettwaslosinghisheart.（心灰意冷）

rhettwasGone,butscarlettwasnotdepressed.shedecidedtogobacktaratostartanewlife.becausetomorrow

isanotherday!

第二篇：

Gonewiththewind乱世佳人读书笔记（自己写的）

thereportonGonewiththewind

Gonewiththewind,anamericannovelbymargaretmitchellpublishedin1936andwonthepulitzerprizein1937.thenovelisoneofthemostpopularofalltime,andanamericanfilmadaptationofthesamenamereleasedin1939becamethehighest-grossingfilminthehistoryofhollywoodandreceivedarecord-breakingnumberofacademyawards.

mitchell'sworkrelatesthestoryofarebelliousgeorgiawomannamedscarletto'haraandhertravailswithfriends,familyandloversinthemidstoftheantebellumsouth,theamericancivilwar,andthereconstructionperiod.italsotellsthestoryofthelovethatblossombetweenscarletto'haraandrhettbutler.

introductionoftheauthor

margaretmitchellwasborninatlanta.hermother,maybellemitchell,wasasuffragistandfather,eugenemitchell,aprominentlawyerandpresidentoftheatlantahistoricalsociety.mitchellgrewuplisteningtostoriesaboutoldatlanta,andthebattlestheconfederatearmyhadfoughtthereduringtheamericancivilwar.attheageoffifteen,shewroteinherjournal:

"ifiwereaboy,iwouldtryforwestpoint,ificouldmakeit,orwelli'dbeaprizefighter–anythingforthethrills."mitchellgraduatedfromthelocalwashingtonseminaryandstartedtostudymedicineatsmithcollegein1918.shehadadoptedhermother'sfeministleanings,whichclashedwithherfather'sconservatism–inthenewsurroundings,shelivedfullythejazzage.

whenmitchell'smotherdiedin1919,shereturnedtohometokeephouseforherfatherandbrother.in1922,shemarriedberrien"red"upshaw.thedisastrousmarriagewasclimaxedbyspousalrapeandwasannulled1924.mitchelllaunchedhercareerasajournalistunderthenamepeggymitchell,writingarticles,interviews,sketches,andbookreviewsfortheatlantajournal.fouryearslater,sheresignedafteranankleinjury.hersecondhusband,johnrobertmarsh,anadvertisingmanager,encouragedmitchellinherwritingaspirations.from1926to1929,shewroteGonewiththewind.theoutcome,athousandpagenovel,waspublishedbythemacmillanpublishingcompanyin1936.theretail（零售）priceofthebookwas$3.00.

plotsummary

scarletto'haraisthebelleofthecountyandknowsit.sheparticipatesinaseeminglyendlessroundofparties,dancesandbarbecues,alwayssurroundedbyboyswithwhomsheappearstobeplayinganelaborategame.shereceivesthefirstshockofheryounglifewhenashleywilkes,sonofaneighboringplantationowner,announceshisengagementtohiscousinmelaniehamilton.whenshecannotconvinceashleytochangehisplan,shequicklythrowsherselfatcharleshamiltonwhoisshockedandthrilledtothinkthatshewouldevenconsiderhim.herplansarefurtherdisruptedwhenwarbreaksout,takingtheyoungmenawayassoldiers,andcharlesisamongthefirsttodie.shespendsseveralyearsinatlantawhereshetriestoenjoylifeinherownwayinspiteofthedisapprovalofotherwomenofherclass.

herlifeisfurthercomplicatedbythepresenceofrhettbutlerwhoisknowntobeaprivateerandopportunistandis"notreceived"inhisownhometownofsavannah.scarlettadmitsthatsheisfondofrhett,buthiscandorandfrankobservationsofhercharacterinfuriateherwheneverheisnear.duringthesiegeofatlanta,shefleeshometotaraalongwithhersister-in-law,melanie,andthenewbornbabybeau.thereshelearnstosurviveunspeakablehardshipsfromworkinthefieldstoshootingayankeesoldierindefenseofherhome.

justwhenscarlettthinksthewarisoverandshecanfinallyputtaratorights,amajorcrisiscomesintheformofnewtaxes-levieddeliberatelybythenewgovernmentadministratorsandscalawagstotrytotaketaraawayfromher.

shereturnstoatlanta,hopingtotrickrhettintomarryinghersoshewillhaveaccesstohismoney.whenthisfails,shestealshersister'sfiancé,whohappenstohaveastoreandalittlemoneysavedtowardhiswedding.shemarrieshimandtakeshissavingstopayhertaxes.twoweeksafterthewedding,sheborrowsmoneyfromrhetttobuyalumbermill.shemanagesthemillherselfandrunssharpbargainswithherlumber,stealingcustomersfromotherlumbermillsandpreyingonthesympathiesofyankeestosellherown.asthepoliticalclimateinatlantaworsens,scarlett'scarelessbehaviorturnsthepeopleevenmoresolidlyagainsther.finally,expectationsarefulfilledandscarlettisattacked.thekukluxklan,ofwhichnearlyallthemenareapart,pursuesvengeanceonherbehalfandhersecondhusband,frankiskilled.

scarlettfinallymarriesrhettwhobelieveshecan'tgetheranyotherway,andthetwohaveatempestuousmarriageinwhichscarlettoftenfantasizesthatrhettisashley.anychanceofsalvagingarelationshipwithrhettislostwhen

theirfour-yearoldbonniediesinafallfromherpony.whenmelaniedies,leavingscarlettvirtuallyfriendless,andthenrhettleavesher,shereturnsagaintotara.theonlythingshestillhas,and"tomorrowisanotherday."

charactersanalysis

scarletto’hara

sheisthemaincharacterofthenovel.sheisthedaughterofgeraldandelleno'haraandisaccustomedtogettingherownway,whetherwithclothesorboys.shesurroundsherselfwithyoungmen,flirtingmercilesslyandisnotabovestealingthebeauxofothergirls.sheiswillful,conniving,andyetfarmoreintelligentthanwell-bredgirlsaresupposedtobe.

ashleywilkes

husbandtomelaniehamiltonandobjectofscarlett'slife-longfantasy.heisatruememberoftheoldsouthwhofeelsunabletocopewiththenewworld.

melaniehamilton

wifetoashleywilkesandsister-in-lawtoscarlett.describedbyrhettastheonlytrulykindpersonhehaseverknown.unabletobelieveanythingbadaboutpeoplesheloves.

rhettbutler

scarlett'slifelongantagonistwhoisinlovewithherfromthemomentheseesher.heisanopportunistwillingtotakeadvantageofanysituation,butnotwithoutkindnessorgenerosityundertherightconditions.

mammy

scarlett'schildhoodnurseandlife-longservantandcompanion.mammyunderstandsscarlettbetterthanscarlettunderstandsherselfandisremarkablyintuitive,butalsoprotectiveandmotherly.

conclusion

themoodofthisnovelisverysympathetictowardthesouthandtheoldcustoms,butavoidssentimentality.thenarratorobjectivelyacknowledgesthechangesbroughtbythewarandtheneedtoacceptandlivewithchange.althoughshecreatesscarlettasaratherunlovablec