秋高中英语Unit4Wildlifeprotection同步练习新人教版必修2.docx
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秋高中英语Unit4Wildlifeprotection同步练习新人教版必修2
Unit4Wildlifeprotection
话题诵读日积月累
[导语] 世界自然基金会（WWF）是在全球享有盛誉的、最大的独立的非政府的环境保护组织之一，自1961年成立以来，WWF一直致力于环保事业，拥有全世界将近520万的支持者和一个在100多个国家活跃着的网络。
北部白犀牛 小嘴狐猴
WorldWildlifeFund
Formorethan45years，WorldWildlifeFund（WWF）hasbeenprotectingthefutureofnature.Thelargestmultinationalconservationorganizationintheworld，WWFworksinmorethan100countriesandissupportedby1.2millionmembersintheUnitedStatesandcloseto5.2millionglobally.WWF'suniquewayofworkingcombinesglobalreachwithafoundationinscience，involvesactionateverylevel，fromlocaltoglobal，andensuresthedeliveryofinnovative（创新的）solutionsthatmeettheneedsofbothpeopleandnature.
WWF'smissionistheconservationofnature.Usingthebestscientificknowledgeavailableandadvancingthatknowledge，itworkstopreservethediversityandabundance（丰富）oflifeontheearthandthehealthofecologicalsystems（生态系统）．WWFsafeguardshundredsofspeciesaroundtheworld，butitfocusesspecialattentionontheflagshipspecies:
giantpandas，tigers，polarbears，endangeredwhales（鲸）anddolphins，rhinos，elephants，marineturtlesandgreatapes（大猩猩）．Thesespeciesnotonlyneedspecialmeasuresandextraprotectioninordertosurvive，theyalsoserveasumbrellaspecies:
helpingthemhelpslotsofotherspeciesthatliveinthesamehabitats.Inadditiontotheflagshipanimals，itworksinseveralareasofspeciesprotectionallaroundtheworldandworksfortheanimalsthatlivewithintheworld'spriority（重点）ecoregions.ItswildlifetradeexpertsatTRAFFICworktoensurethattradeinwildlifeproductsdoesn'tharmaspecies，whilealsofightingagainstillegalandunsustainabletrade.Bytheyear2020WWFwillconserve（保存）19oftheworld'smostimportantnaturalplacesandsignificantlychangeglobalmarketstoprotectthefutureofnature.
[词海拾贝]
1．conservation n．保护
2．globaladj.地球的，全球的
3．foundation.n．基金（会）；基础
4．ensurevt.确保；使……获得
5．missionn．代表团；使命
[问题思考]
1．WhatdoesWWFstandfor?
_______________________________________________________
答案：
WWFstandsforWorldWildlifeFund.
2．What'sWWF'stask?
_______________________________________________________
答案：
WWF'staskistheconservationofnature.
3．Whatshouldwedoasastudent?
_______________________________________________________
答案：
略
自主预习步步提高
词汇识记
Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义配对
1．decrease A．鉴赏；感激；意识到
2．reserveB．安全的；可靠的
3．huntC．雇佣；利用
4．respondD．减少；变小
5．containE．包含；容纳；容忍
6．affectF．保护区
7．appreciateG．成功；接替；继任
8．succeedH．回答；响应；做出反应
9．secureI．损害；危害
10．incomeJ．收入
11．employK．打猎；猎取；搜寻
12．harmL．影响；感动；侵袭
答案：
1.D 2.F 3.K 4.H 5.E 6.L 7.A 8.G
9．B 10.J 11.C 12.I
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词
1．________n．仁慈，宽恕；怜悯
2．________v．咬；叮；刺痛
3．________vt.检查；视察
4．________n．事件；事变
5．________adj.凶猛的；猛烈的
答案：
1.mercy 2.bite 3.inspect 4.incident 5.fierce
Ⅲ.根据语境及汉语意思或首字母提示写出正确的单词
1．Heaskedtobeputunderpolice________（保护）．
2．AsachildIlearnedto________（打猎）andfish.
3．Youropinionwillnot________（影响）mydecision.
4．Hehadhopedto________（成功）asaviolinist.
5．Hardworkneverdidanyoneany________（伤害）．
6．Yogurtc________muchlessfatthancream.
7．Russiausedtobeaveryp________country.
8．Heturnedhisa________backtotheroadagain.
9．Intimeyou'lla________thebeautyofthislanguage.
10．Howmanypeopledoesthecompanye________？
答案：
1.protection 2.hunt 3.affect 4.succeed 5.harm
6．contains 7.powerful 8.attention 9.appreciate
10．employ
Ⅳ.选用短语的适当形式完成句子
decreaseto;inpeace;indanger;burstintolaughter；payattentionto;doharmto;protect...from;inrelief；dieout;atthemercyof
1．Readinginbedforalongtimewill________________youreyes.
2．Everystudentshould________________whatyourteachersaidinclass.
3．Thetwocountrieshavebeenlivingtogether______．
4．Noonewasinjuredintheaccident;weallsmiled_______．
5．It'shightimethatweshouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheseoldtraditionsbeforethey______________．
6．Thepoorcatis________________thenaughtyboy.
7．Hearingthefunnystory,alloftheboys________________．
8．Children'slivesare____________________everytimetheycrosstheroad.
9．Thegovernmentisdoingthebestto________thoserareanimals________beinghunted.
10．Thenumberoftherarebirdsinthisareahas________aboutninety.
答案：
1.doharmto 2.payattentionto 3.inpeace 4.inrelief 5.dieout 6.atthemercyof 7.burstintolaughter
8．indanger 9.protect from 10.decreasedto
语篇理解
课文表层理解
Ⅰ.根据课文内容判断正（T）误（F）
1．TheantelopeinTibetbecomesanendangeredspeciesbecauseofitsfurbeingusedtomakesweaters.（ ）
2．Thelivingconditionsoftheelephantsareworsethantheywere.（ ）
3．WhatthegovernmentofZimbabwedidprovideuswithagoodexampleofhowtoprotectwildlife.（ ）
4．Themillipedeinsectproducesadrugnaturallywhichcanprotectanimalsfrommosquitoes.（ ）
5．Daisyreturnedhomewiththemonkeyandbegantomakehernewdrug.（ ）
答案：
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F
Ⅱ.读课文，回答问题
1．Whatdoestheword“it”refertoinLine2inthesecondparagraph?
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
2．Fillintheblankwiththewordsfromthesecondparagraph.
WhenDaisyheardthattheelephantaskedwhethershecametotakeitsphoto，shelaughed________．
3．Whydidthemonkeyrubitselfaccordingtothethirdparagraph?
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
4．WasDaisyabletomakehernewdrug，why?
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案：
1.Theelephant.
2．inrelief
3．Becausethemonkeyprotecteditselffrommosquitoes.
4．No，shewasn't.Becauseshewasinherdreamandeverythinghadgone.
Ⅲ.根据课文内容完成下表
Character
Meansoftransport
Aim
Daisy
（1）______________________
Toseesome
（2）________
Daisy'sJourney
Animals
Places
Situations
（3）______
Tibet
Theyarebeingkilledfortheir
（4）________
Anelephant
（5）______
Theyusedtobeanendangeredspeciesbecauseoffarmers'toomuch（6）______
Theirnumbersare（7）________becausetheygetprotectionfromthe（8）________
Amonkey
Athickrainforest
Themonkeyisrubbinga（n）
（9）__________overitsbodytoprotectitselffrommosquitoes，whichshowsplants，animalsandhumanbeingslivetogetherby
（10）________eachother
答案：
1.Aflyingcarpet 2.endangeredwildlife
3．Anantelope 4.softfur 5.Zimbabwe 6.hunting
7．increasing 8.government 9.millipedeinsect
10．supporting
课文深层理解
Ⅰ.读课文，回答问题
What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
ItisaboutastrangedreamthatDaisydreamed.Inherdream，shetooka________totravelandtalkedwithmanydifferent________，whichmadeherknowtheimportanceof____________________．
答案：
flyingcarpet animals wildlifeprotection
Ⅱ.仔细阅读课文，选择最佳选项
1．Daisyfirstlearnedabouttheantelope________．
A．fromhersweatermadeoffur
B．onceshewasinTibet
C．aftershesawanantelopelookingsad
D．whenshewokeupfromherdream
2．TherearenotasmanyantelopesasitusedtobeinTibet________．
A．becauseofpollution
B．duetothedevelopmentofindustry
C．becausethey'rebeingkilledforfur
D．forlackoffood
3．WhydidelephantsusetobeanendangeredspeciesinZimbabwe?
A．Touristshuntedtoomanyelephants.
B．Farmershuntedthemwithoutmercy.
C．Thegovernmentencouragedfarmerstohuntthem.
D．Elephantswerekilledbythegovernment.
4．Farmersusedtohuntandkillelephantsbecausethey________．
A．didn'twanttomakemoremoney
B．wantedtoprotecttheircrops
C．wantedtogettheirfurandmeat
D．thoughttheyweredangeroustothem
5．Whatdoes“Norainforest，noanimal，nodrugs”mean?
A．Therearenodrugsintherainforest.
B．Therewillbenorainforest，noanimalsandnodrugsinthefuture.
C．Animalsintherainforestdon'tneeddrugs.
D．Therainforest，animalsanddrugsarecloselyrelatedtoeachother.
答案：
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D
Ⅲ.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语
1．Thisiswhatwildlifeprotectionisallabout.
_______________________________________________________
2．We'rebeingkilledforthewoolbeneathourstomachs.
_______________________________________________________
3.Norainforest,noanimals，nodrugs.
_______________________________________________________
4．Afterawhileshesawsomezebrawithblackandwhitelinesgoingbeneaththeirstomachs.
_______________________________________________________
答案：
1.这正是野生动物保护的意义所在。
2．为了我们肚皮下的毛，我们正在被屠杀。
3．没有雨林，就没有动物，也就没有药物了。
4．过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。
知识聚焦讲练互动
要点直击
1．dieout灭绝；逐渐消失
（教材原句P25）Asaresulttheseendangeredanimalsmayevendieout.
结果，这些濒危的动物甚至有可能灭绝。
归纳拓展
dieaway（尤指声音、光、风）逐渐消失；停止
diedown（兴奋、激动等情绪）渐弱；渐息；平息
dieoff（家族、种族等）相继死亡；（草木）枯死
diefrom/of因……而死（通常由疾病、饥寒、情感原因造成的死亡用dieof，除此之外的原因用diefrom）
写出下列句中dieout的含义。
（1）Withnothingtoburn，thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.________
（2）Manytraditionalcustomsaredyingoutwiththesociety'sdevelopment.________
（3）Scientistssaidthatthoseplantsdiedoutacenturyago.________
答案：
（1）熄灭
（2）逐渐消失 （3）灭绝
[活学巧记]
人生总归有一死，死的搭配要牢记；外因from，内因用of，消亡out，相继死去为off；兴奋，情绪渐弱down；声音、风、光消失away。
即学即练
用适当的介词或副词填空。
（1）Elephantswoulddie________ifmenwereallowedtohuntasmanyastheywished.
（2）About18peopleinChinadied________H7N9flubythetimeApril15th，2013.
（3）Hedied________awoundinhischest.
（4）Shewaiteduntilthefootstepsdied________．
（5）Thefireisdying________．Pleaseaddsomewoodtoit.
（6）Hisparentshavedied________inthelasttwoyears，whichmadehimverysad.
答案：
（1）out
（2）of （3）from （4）away （5）down （6）off
2．indanger（of）在危险中
（教材原句P25）Whyaretheyindangerofdisappearing?
为什么它们面临灭绝的危险？
归纳拓展
outofdanger脱离危险
（1）Heis________losinghislife.
他有失去生命的危险。
（2）Heha
升级会员 