高中英语Unit4Wildlifeprotection同步练习新人教版必修2.docx
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高中英语Unit4Wildlifeprotection同步练习新人教版必修2
Unit4Wildlifeprotection
话题诵读日积月累
[导语] 世界自然基金会(WWF)是在全球享有盛誉的、最大的独立的非政府的环境保护组织之一,自1961年成立以来,WWF一直致力于环保事业,拥有全世界将近520万的支持者和一个在100多个国家活跃着的网络。
北部白犀牛 小嘴狐猴
WorldWildlifeFund
Formorethan45years,WorldWildlifeFund(WWF)hasbeenprotectingthefutureofnature.Thelargestmultinationalconservationorganizationintheworld,WWFworksinmorethan100countriesandissupportedby1.2millionmembersintheUnitedStatesandcloseto5.2millionglobally.WWF'suniquewayofworkingcombinesglobalreachwithafoundationinscience,involvesactionateverylevel,fromlocaltoglobal,andensuresthedeliveryofinnovative(创新的)solutionsthatmeettheneedsofbothpeopleandnature.
WWF'smissionistheconservationofnature.Usingthebestscientificknowledgeavailableandadvancingthatknowledge,itworkstopreservethediversityandabundance(丰富)oflifeontheearthandthehealthofecologicalsystems(生态系统).WWFsafeguardshundredsofspeciesaroundtheworld,butitfocusesspecialattentionontheflagshipspecies:
giantpandas,tigers,polarbears,endangeredwhales(鲸)anddolphins,rhinos,elephants,marineturtlesandgreatapes(大猩猩).Thesespeciesnotonlyneedspecialmeasuresandextraprotectioninordertosurvive,theyalsoserveasumbrellaspecies:
helpingthemhelpslotsofotherspeciesthatliveinthesamehabitats.Inadditiontotheflagshipanimals,itworksinseveralareasofspeciesprotectionallaroundtheworldandworksfortheanimalsthatlivewithintheworld'spriority(重点)ecoregions.ItswildlifetradeexpertsatTRAFFICworktoensurethattradeinwildlifeproductsdoesn'tharmaspecies,whilealsofightingagainstillegalandunsustainabletrade.Bytheyear2020WWFwillconserve(保存)19oftheworld'smostimportantnaturalplacesandsignificantlychangeglobalmarketstoprotectthefutureofnature.
[词海拾贝]
1.conservation n.保护
2.globaladj.地球的,全球的
3.foundation.n.基金(会);基础
4.ensurevt.确保;使……获得
5.missionn.代表团;使命
[问题思考]
1.WhatdoesWWFstandfor?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
WWFstandsforWorldWildlifeFund.
2.What'sWWF'stask?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
WWF'staskistheconservationofnature.
3.Whatshouldwedoasastudent?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
略
自主预习步步提高
词汇识记
Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义配对
1.decrease A.鉴赏;感激;意识到
2.reserveB.安全的;可靠的
3.huntC.雇佣;利用
4.respondD.减少;变小
5.containE.包含;容纳;容忍
6.affectF.保护区
7.appreciateG.成功;接替;继任
8.succeedH.回答;响应;做出反应
9.secureI.损害;危害
10.incomeJ.收入
11.employK.打猎;猎取;搜寻
12.harmL.影响;感动;侵袭
答案:
1.D 2.F 3.K 4.H 5.E 6.L 7.A 8.G
9.B 10.J 11.C 12.I
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词
1.________n.仁慈,宽恕;怜悯
2.________v.咬;叮;刺痛
3.________vt.检查;视察
4.________n.事件;事变
5.________adj.凶猛的;猛烈的
答案:
1.mercy 2.bite 3.inspect 4.incident 5.fierce
Ⅲ.根据语境及汉语意思或首字母提示写出正确的单词
1.Heaskedtobeputunderpolice________(保护).
2.AsachildIlearnedto________(打猎)andfish.
3.Youropinionwillnot________(影响)mydecision.
4.Hehadhopedto________(成功)asaviolinist.
5.Hardworkneverdidanyoneany________(伤害).
6.Yogurtc________muchlessfatthancream.
7.Russiausedtobeaveryp________country.
8.Heturnedhisa________backtotheroadagain.
9.Intimeyou'lla________thebeautyofthislanguage.
10.Howmanypeopledoesthecompanye________?
答案:
1.protection 2.hunt 3.affect 4.succeed 5.harm
6.contains 7.powerful 8.attention 9.appreciate
10.employ
Ⅳ.选用短语的适当形式完成句子
decreaseto;inpeace;indanger;burstintolaughter;payattentionto;doharmto;protect...from;inrelief;dieout;atthemercyof
1.Readinginbedforalongtimewill________________youreyes.
2.Everystudentshould________________whatyourteachersaidinclass.
3.Thetwocountrieshavebeenlivingtogether______.
4.Noonewasinjuredintheaccident;weallsmiled_______.
5.It'shightimethatweshouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheseoldtraditionsbeforethey______________.
6.Thepoorcatis________________thenaughtyboy.
7.Hearingthefunnystory,alloftheboys________________.
8.Children'slivesare____________________everytimetheycrosstheroad.
9.Thegovernmentisdoingthebestto________thoserareanimals________beinghunted.
10.Thenumberoftherarebirdsinthisareahas________aboutninety.
答案:
1.doharmto 2.payattentionto 3.inpeace 4.inrelief 5.dieout 6.atthemercyof 7.burstintolaughter
8.indanger 9.protect from 10.decreasedto
语篇理解
课文表层理解
Ⅰ.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F)
1.TheantelopeinTibetbecomesanendangeredspeciesbecauseofitsfurbeingusedtomakesweaters.( )
2.Thelivingconditionsoftheelephantsareworsethantheywere.( )
3.WhatthegovernmentofZimbabwedidprovideuswithagoodexampleofhowtoprotectwildlife.( )
4.Themillipedeinsectproducesadrugnaturallywhichcanprotectanimalsfrommosquitoes.( )
5.Daisyreturnedhomewiththemonkey