学年黑龙江省安达市田家炳高级中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

学年黑龙江省安达市田家炳高级中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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学年黑龙江省安达市田家炳高级中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题

安达田中2017-2018学年下学期期末考试试卷

英语试卷

（分值：

150分时间：

120分钟）

第一部分（总分40分）

第1节阅读理解（2分×15＝30分）

阅读下列四组短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

A

Weoftenfindwasteinourschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewiththem.

Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources,weareshortofothers,forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?

Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.

Inoureverydaylife,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefromhappening,forexample,turnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.

1.Fromthepassageweknowthatsomestudentsoften_______intheschool.

A.eattoomuchB.wastethingsC.don’tworkhardD.throwrubbisheverywhere

2.Whatmayhappenin100years?

A.Wemayhavenocoaloroiltouse.B.Wemaystillhaveenoughcoal.

C.Wemayhavealittleoil.D.Wemaystillhaveenoughoil.

3.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Studentsneverwastethings.B.Wastebringsproblems.

C.Chinaisrichinfreshwater.D.Wastecanbringnoproblem.

4.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage？

A.StopWastingB.Schoollife

C.WasteintheSchoolD.RichResourcesinChina

B

DoAnimalsCommunicate?

Whenwethinkofcommunication,wenormallythinkofusingwords—talkingfacetoface,writingmessagesandsoon.Butinfactwecommunicatefarmoreinotherways.Oureyesandfacialexpressionsusuallytellthetruthevenwhenourwordsdonot.

Thentherearegestures,oftenunconscious:

raisingtheeyebrows,rubbingthenose,raisingtheshoulders,tappingthefingers,noddingandshakingthehead.Thereisalsotheevenmoresubtle（微妙的）bodylanguageofposture:

Areyousittingorstandingwitharmsorlegscrossed?

Isthatpersonstandingwithhandsinpockets,heldinfrontofthebodyorhiddenbehind?

Eventhewaywedressandthecolorswewearcommunicatethingstoothers.

So,doanimalscommunicate?

Notinwords,althoughaparrotmightbetrainedtorepeatwordsandphraseswhichitdoesn'tunderstand.But,aswehavelearnt,thereismoretocommunicatethanwords.

Takedogsforexample.Theyshowtheirteethtowarn,shaketheirtailstowelcomeandstandfirm,withhairupright,tofight.Thesesignalsaresurelytheequalsofthehumanbodylanguageoffacialexpressions,gesturesandposture.

Colorcanbeanimportantmeansofcommunicationforanimals.Manybirdsandfisheschangecolor,forexample,toattractpartnersduringthematingseason.Andmatingitselfiscommonlydoneafteraspecialdancewhichbothpartnerstakepartin.

Here,again,therearestrikingsimilaritiestoyoungmenandwomenwhodressuptomeetpartnersatparties,wherethemusicisoftentooloudforwordcommunication.Communicationtheretakesplacethroughappearanceandmovement.

Themostcarefullyplanneddancesintheanimalkingdomarethosethatbeesusetocommunicate.Withbodymovementsalonetheycantellotherbeesthedirectionanddistanceofanewlydiscoveredfood.Alltheseexamplesmaysuggestinstinctive（本能的）ratherthanintelligentcommunication.Buthumanbodylanguageislargelyinstinctive,too.And,inmanyways,bodylanguagesaysfarmorethanintelligent,wordcommunicationevercan.

5．Noddingandshakingtheheadisa________.

A．languageB．facialexpressionC.postureD.gesture

6．Dogs'shakingtheirtailsmeans________.

A.warningB.fightingC.welcomingD．laughing

7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Colorisnotawayofcommunicationforanimals.

B.Manybirdsandfisheschangecolortoshowthattheydon'twanttomate.

C.Aspecialdanceoftentakesplacebeforemating.

D.Wordcommunicationisbetteratpartieswheremusicissoloud.

8．Beesusebodymovementsto________.

A.showtheirvictory

B.attractpartnerstocommunicate

C.communicatewheretheyhavebeen

D.tellotherbeeswheretogoandhowfaritis

 C

Scientistsaredevelopinganewkindofmachinetotaketheplaceofhumans.Thesemachinescandojobsinplacesthataretoodangerousforhumans.Forexample,theyarebeingdevelopedtoworkinnuclearpowercenter,deepundertheoceansandinouterspace.

JohnMarrit,apsychologist（心理学家）inWilliamsburgMassachusetts,helpeddevelopthenewmachine.Thisishowtheywork.Amachineisplacedinanareafarawayfromthepersonwhooperatesit.Thepersonwearsspecialhardhatwithtelevisionscreensandsoundequipment.Thescreensandsoundequipmentletthepersonseeandhearexactlywhatthemachineisseeingandhearing.Mr.Marritsaysthisgivesthepersonthefeelingofbeinginthesameplaceasthemachine.Theidea,hesays,isbeingtherewithoutgoingthere.Thepersonusesanelectroniccontroltomakethemachinemove.Themachinecopiestheperson’smovementsexactly.Ifthepersonraiseshisrightarm,themachineraisestherightarm,too.Thismeansanexpertcandoadangerousjobwhilestayinginthesafeplace.Forexample,apersoncandirectthemachinetodestroyabombwithoutgoingnearthebombhimself.

9.Thenewkindofmachinebeingintroducedinthepassageis_______.

A．inexistenceB．onlyanidea

C．beingtriedoutD．beingresearchedanddeveloped

10.Themachine_______.

A．followstheperson’sorder

B．doesexactlywhatthepersondoes

C．iscontrolledbyatelevisionontheperson’shead

D．iscontrolledbyacomputer

11.Thedifferencebetweensuchanewmachineandarobotisthat_______.

A．arobotiscontrolledbymanindirectly.

B．thenewmachineismoredifficulttobecontrolled.

C．thenewmachineismoredifficulttomakethanarobot.

D．arobotcan’tbeusedinplacestoodangerousorfaraway.

D

ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.

OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone’sown.

Then,inthecountryonecanrestfromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens,onecanspendone’sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehastherewardofonewhohassharedthesecretofNature.

Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings:

forthem,happinessliesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnight’s（twoweeks）visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant:

theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.

12.Onecanusethesamemoneyfor________tobuyalittlehousewithagardeninthecountry.

A.rentingasmallflatwithoutagardenB.gettingasmallflatwithagarden

C.buyingasmallflatwithoutagardenD.havingasmallflatwithagarden

13.Whentheflowersandvegetablesinthegardencomeup,those_______havetherewardofonewhohassharedthesecretofNature.

A.wholiveinthecountry

B.whohaveagardenoftheirown

C.whohavebeendigging,plantingandwatering

D.whohavespenttimeworkinginthegarden

14.Peoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthetownwouldfeelthat_______iftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.

A.theirlifewasinvaluableB.theirlifewasmeaningless

C.theydidn’tdeserveahappylifeD.theywerenotworthyoftheirhappylife

15.Theunderlinedword“rest”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.

A.theresttimeB.therestpeople

C.therestofthecountryD.therestoftheparksandofthesea

第二节七选五（2分×5=10分）

Reasonsyoushouldtravelwhileyou’reyoung

Ihavebeenveryluckytotravelaroundtheworldwhilestillyoung.Accordingtomyexperiences,Iadviseeveryyoungpersontogetoutoftheirhometownandseewhat’soutthere.Herearethreewaysthattravelinghaschangedmeforever.

1.Travelingchangesthewayyouconnectwiththeworld.

Igrewupinasmalltown.16Whenyoutraveltoothercountriesandseetheamazingbeautyofsunsetoverseas,monkeysswingingthroughrainforests,andsoon.yourealizetheworldisfullofmorebeautythanyouareabletoseeinalifetime.But,youstillwanttotry.

2.Travelingchangesthewayyouconnectwithothers.

Everyoneinmyhometownlookedandactedbasicallythesame.17Irealizedthatmylifecouldbeenrichedbydevelopingfriendshipswithpeoplewhodidn’tlookoractlikeme.Farfrommyhometown,Idevelopedfriendshipswithpeoplewhowerenothinglikeme,butwereexactlywhatIneeded.18

3.Travelinghelpsdevelopyourinterestineducation.

19Justreadingthestoriesinbooksseemedboringtome.However,whenIvisitedthePalaceofVersaillesin