人教版八年级英语上册 素材Unit 8 课后作业题库部分题来自《点拨》《典中点》1.docx
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人教版八年级英语上册素材Unit8课后作业题库部分题来自《点拨》《典中点》1
一、根据所给提示完成句子
1.WhenChinesepeoplemeeteachother,theyoften___________(握手).
2.Pleasep________theapplebeforeyoueatit.
3.It'sawaste(浪费)to________(倒掉)thecleanwater.
4.Wealmosteat________(盐)everymeal.
5.Couldyoupleasegiveme________________(再来两杯咖啡)?
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
6.Please________(倾倒)somemilkintothebowl.
7.Pleasegivehersome________(酸奶).
8.________(西瓜)aremyfavoritefruitinsummer.Theytastesogood.
9.Thereisa________(洞)inthewindow,soIfeelalittlecold.
10.Ithoughthard,and________(最后)Ithoughtofagoodidea.
三、从方框内选择合适的单词或短语,并用其适当形式填空
turnoff,turnon,add...to,cutup,salt
11.Please________________theradio.Thereisaweatherreportnow.
12.Didyou________sugar________thecoffee?
13.Pleasehelpme________________thepears.Iwanttomakefruitsalad.
14.Rememberto________________thelightsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.
15.________isveryimportantinoureverydaylife.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
16.她经常在家里制作水果沙拉。
Sheoften________fruit________athome.
17.我太忙了。
你必须再等10分钟。
Iamtoobusy.Youhavetowait________________________.
18.你需要多少奶酪?
________________________doyou________?
19.书桌上有多少本书?
________________booksarethereonthedesk?
20.不要忘了往汤里加些盐。
Don'tforget________________somesalttothesoup.
五、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
21.Peopleshouldeatlesss________tokeephealthy.
22.Thefarmergrowsmuchc________everyyear.
23.Canyoud________aholewithouttools?
24.Idon'tknowhowtousethem________.Canyouhelpme?
25.Hismothermadeanapplemilks________forhim.
六、用所给词的适当形式填空
26.Howmuch________(sugar)doweneed?
27.Howmany________(tomato)arethereontheplate?
28.Iwouldlikesomecoffeewith________(honey)init.
29.Iwanttoknowhow________(cook)meat.
30.Nextyouneed________(cut)upthreebananas.
七、用介词或副词填空
31.Iwanttolistentothenews.Pleaseturn________theradio.
32.Firstcut________theorangeandputitintheblender.
33.Youcanaddthemeat________thebread.
34.Poursomewater________thebowl.
35.Putsomechicken________apot.
八、单项选择
36.Theboyissleeping.Please________theradio.(益阳)
A.turnup B.turnoff C.turnon
37.Look!
Lindais________hotwaterintotheblender.
A.pourB.poursC.pouringD.topour
38.Iwantacupofsweetmilk.Putsome________inmycup,please.(河北)
A.iceB.soupC.saltD.sugar
39.Thenumbers________exactly100.
A.addtoB.addupC.adduptoD.add
40.—________saltdoweneed?
—Twoteaspoons.
A.Howmany B.Howmuch
C.HowoftenD.Howsoon
41.Herearesomebananas.Letmehelpyou________.
A.cutupthemB.tocutthemout
C.cutthemupD.cuttingthemup
42.Lethim________theoranges.
A.notpeel B.nottopeel
C.don'tpeelD.doesn'tpeel
43.—Haveyoufinishedyourtoday'swork?
—No,Ineed______.(天水)
A.twoanotherhoursB.anothertwohours
C.moretwohoursD.twootherhours
44.—Mum,IwanttobuyaniPhone5Sforachange.
—Well,Ithinkthereisno________.It'salmostthesameasaniPhone4S.(宁波)
A.reasonB.needC.answerD.way
45.________,don'tforgettoaddsomesalt.
A.LastB.Final
C.AfterD.Finally
46.________cutuptwoapples.Thenputthemintotheblender.Finallyturnontheblender.
A.FinallyB.But
C.FirstD.Then
47.Thencutup________onionand________tomato.
A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a
48.—________breadwouldyoulike?
—Threepiecesof________.
A.Howmany;breads
B.Howmany;bread
C.Howmuch;breads
D.Howmuch;bread
49.—Iwantto________aTshirt.Canyouhelpme?
—Sorry,Ican't.YoucanaskUncleWang.Heisatailor(裁缝).
A.cutB.makeC.buyD.sell
50.—Thebananaistoobig.
—Youcan________first.
A.cutupthemB.cutthemup
C.cutitupD.cutupit
51.Pleaseaddsomesalt________thesoup.
A.onB.offC.toD.at
52.(中考·北京)—________peoplearethereinyourfamily?
—Three.
A.HowoftenB.Howlong
C.HowmanyD.Howmuch
53.Heisnotfull.Hewantstoeat________pieceofbread.
A.theothersB.others
C.theothertwoD.another
54.(2015·汕尾)Ican'tseeanythingintheroom.Pleasehelpme________thelights.
A.turnonB.turnup
C.turndownD.turnoff
55.(2015·遵义)—CanIhelpyou,madam?
—Iwant________.
A.twoboxesofapple
B.twoglassofwater
C.twobowlsofporridge
九、根据汉语完成句子
56.他完成他的家庭作业之后,打开了电视机。
Afterhefinishedhishomework,he________________theTV.
57.给我一勺酸奶。
Giveme________________________yogurt.
58.把牛肉和土豆放进锅里,加一些水。
________thebeefand________________apotand________somewater.
59.你如何做罗宋汤?
________________you________Russiansoup?
60.首先,洗两个苹果并切碎。
First,washtwoapplesand________________________.
十、句型转换
61.Ineedanapple.(对画线部分提问)
________________you________?
62.Pourhotwaterintotheblender.(改为否定句)
________________hotwaterintotheblender.
63.Canyoutellmehowtomakeanapplepie?
(改为同义句)
Please________mehow________________makeanapplepie.
64.Weneedone__spoon__ofhoney.(对画线部分提问)
________________honeydoyouneed?
65.Shallwemakefruitsalad?
(改为同义句)
________makefruitsalad.
十一、语法专练(对画线部分提问)
66.Ineedonecupofcoffee.
________________________ofcoffeedoyouneed?
67.Heneedstwoglassesofyogurt.
________________yogurtdoesheneed?
68.Hedranktwoglassesofmilk.
________________glassesofmilkdidhedrink?
69.Weneedthreeapples.
________________applesdoyouneed?
70.Shehadtwobowlsofsoup.
________________________didshehave?
十二、原创阅读(词数:
约200;建议用时:
6分钟)
Today,withallthenewtechnology(技术)andnewthinking,peoplearebeginningtoforgetwhattruefriendshipis.So,Iwouldhelpalittletoexplainwhatreal,truefriendsare.
(1)Friendshavesimilarities(相像处)buttheyalsohavetheirdifferences.Being__friends__does__not__mean__that__you__have__to__be__the__same:
youalsoneedtoaccepteachother'sfaults(缺点).
(2)Friendshavetoargue(争吵)!
Noonelikestoarguebuttohaveahealthyfriendship,itisnecessary,becauseifyouagreeoneverything,thenyouaren'tbeingtruetoeachother,oroneofyouistryinghardtoplease(取悦)theother.
(3)Youhavetofeelhappytogether.Ifyoufeelunhappyaroundtheperson,thensomethingiswrong.
(4)Friendsloveyou,nomatter(无论)whathappens.Youmaybeangrysometimes,butwhat'sdoneisdoneandyoubothforgiveandforget(不记仇).
(5)Somepeoplethinkthatyouhavetoknowsomeonereallywellifyouwanttomakefriendswithhimorher.Trustme!
Itisn'ttrue.Ifyoumeetsomeoneandyouspendmanyhourstogether,talkinguntil4:
30inthemorningaboutsomethingyouthinknooneelseintheworldunderstand.That'snotfriendships.That'sloveatfirstsight(那是一见钟情).
Justremember:
friendshiplastsforever.
71.判断正误(T表示正确,F表示错误)。
Thepassageisaboutwhatreal,truefriendsare.
72.完成下面的句子。
Evenfriendsmaybe________sometimes,buttheywillstillloveyou.
73.Whatshouldfriendsdoiftheyhavefaults?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
74.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassagetoexplainreal,truefriendship?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
75.请将文中画线部分翻译成中文。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
十三、短文填空(中考·贺州)(词数:
约140;建议用时:
6分钟)
have,good,how,always,see,
that,year,drink,but,surprise
I'lltellyouastoryaboutanoldmanandmilk.Billwas60________(76)oldandhewasill.Hewasalwaystiredandhisfacewas________(77)veryred,too.Lastmonthhiswifeaskedhimtogoand________(78)DoctorBrown.Buthedidnotlikedoctors.Lastweekhewasworse,andhe________(79)togotothedoctor's.DoctorBrownsaidhedranktoomuch.Heshouldstop________(80)beerandhadbetterdrinkmilk.Billlikedbeer________(81)hedidn'tlikemilk.“I'mnotababy,”healwayssaidtohiswife.Now,helookedatDoctorBrownandsaid________(82)drinkingmilkwasdangerous.Thedoctorlaughedandaskedhimhowdrinkingmilkcouldbedangerous.Billsaiddrinkingmilkkilledoneofhis________(83)friendslastyear.Thedoctorfelt________(84)andasked________(85)thathappened.“Thecowfellonhim,”Billsaid.
答案:
一、1.shakehands 2.peel 3.pour 4.salt
5.twomorecupsofcoffee/anothertwocupsofcoffee
二、6.pour 7.yogurt 8.Watermelons
9.hole 点拨:
hole名词,意为“洞”。
10.finally
三、11.turnon 12.add;to 13.cutup
14.turnoff 15.Salt
四、16.makes;salad 17.another10minutes
18.Howmuchcheese;need 19.Howmany 20.toadd
五、21.salt 22.corn 23.dig 24.machine 25.shake
六、26.sugar 27.tomatoes
28.honey 点拨:
此题用词语应用法。
honey为不可数名词。
29.tocook 30.tocut
七、31.on 32.up 33.to 34.into 35.into
八、36.B 点拨:
本题用短语辨析法。
turnup调高;turnoff关掉;turnon打开。
由上句“这个男孩在睡觉”,可知应关掉收音机。
故选B。
37.C 点拨:
be+doing表示“正在做……”。
38.D 39.C
40.B 点拨:
盐是不可数名词,用howmuch修饰,故选B。
41.C 点拨:
helpsb.(to)dosth.“帮助某人做某事”,cutup意为“切碎”,代词作宾语要放在两词之间。
42.A 点拨:
句意为“让他不要剥橘子。
”由结构“letsb.notdosth.”可知选A。
43.B 点拨:
答语句意为“没有,我需要另外两个小时。
”“另外两个小时”表达方式有两种:
anothertwohours或twomorehours,故选B。
44.B 点拨:
由上句句意“妈妈,我想要换一换,买一部iPhone5S。
”和答语后一句句意“它几乎和iPhone4S一样。
”可知,空格所在处句意为“哦,我认为没有必要。
”need需要,必要。
故选B。
45.D 点拨:
finally意为“最后”,和后面内容用逗号隔开。
46.C 点拨:
first,then,finally首先,其次,最后。
表示顺序。
47.D 点拨:
onion以元音音素开头,前用冠词an;tomato以辅音音素开头,前用冠词a。
48.D 点拨:
此题用词语应用法。
howmuch修饰不可数名词。
bread为不可数名词。
49.B 点拨:
由语境可知是要表达做一件T恤衫,而四个选项中只有make可用于表示“制作”,所以选B。
50.C 点拨:
cutup是“动词+副词”构成的短语,代词作宾语时,放中间。
51.C 点拨:
add...to...把……加到……,句意是:
请往汤里面加些食盐。
52.C 点拨:
此题用句意分析法。
howoften多久一次;howlong多长;howmany多少;howmuch多少。
根据答语:
三个。
可知上文对数量提问,howmany后面一般接可数名词复数,howmuch接不可数名词,故选C。
53.D 点拨:
another表示泛指的“又一;再一”。
句意:
他没吃饱,想再吃一片面包。
54.A 点拨