广州中考非谓语动词.docx
《广州中考非谓语动词.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广州中考非谓语动词.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
广州中考非谓语动词
中考-非谓语动词
考点分析-不定式
1、todosth（单独用表示目的）
1、offertodosth
主动要做某事
2、wanttodosth
想要做某事
3、teachsbtodosth
教某人做某事
4、continuetodosth
继续做某事
5、needtodosth
需要做某事
6、decidetodosth
决定做某事
7、plantodosth
计划做某事
8、wishtodosth
希望做某事
9、choosetodosth
选择做某事
10、hopetodosth
希望做某事
11、asksbtodosth
叫某人去做某事
12、tellsbtodosth
告诉某人做某事
13、allowsbtodosth
允许某人做某事
14、prefertodosth
宁愿做某事
15、ordersbtodosth
命令某人做某事
16、requiresbtodosth
需要，依靠某人做某事
17、wouldliketodo
想要做某事
18、promisetodosth
答应去做某事
19、managetodosth
设法做某事
20、expecttodosth
期待做某事
21、learntodosth
学做某事
22、challengesbtodo
挑战做某事
23、havetodosth
不得不做某事
24、（dis）agreetodosth
（不）同意做某事
25、prefertodosth
宁愿做某事
26、encouragesbtodo
鼓励某人做某事
27、failtodosth
失败做某事
28、appeartodosth
似乎/好像做某事
29、hurrytodosth
急忙做某事
30、remindsbtodosth
提醒某人做某事
31、refusetodosth
拒绝做某事
32、causesbtodosth
导致某人做某事
2、dosth
1、make/have/letdosth
使某人做某事
2、hadbetterdosth
最好做某事
3、needdosth
需要做某事
4、helpdosth
帮助做某事
5、Whynotdosth=Whydon’tyoudosth
选择最佳答案填空
（）1.--Whydidhemakesomanymarksontherocks?
--______hiswaybackhome.
A.Remember
B.Toremember
C.Remembering
D.Remembers
（）2.Don’tletchildren________withmatches.
A.play
B.playing
C.toplay
D.toplaying
（）3.Manywomenchose________ahousewifeaftermarriage.
A.tobe
B.being
C.be
D.tobeing
（）4.Inordertotreatthiskindofillness,MrWudecided________tothebesthospital!
A.going
B.togo
C.go
D.togoing
（）5.Thepolicemanranfast_______thethief.
A.catching
B.tocatching
C.tocatch
D.caught
（）6.Iamnotsurehow_______totherailwaystation.
A.going
B.go
C.went
D.togo
（）7.Don’tforget________anumbrellawithyou.Itwillraintoday.
A.
B.
C.
D.
（）8.Theteacheroftentellsus________intheclassroom.
A.noteat
B.noteating
C.nottoeat
D.tonoteat
（）9.Hiswordsmademe________.
A.cry
B.tocry
C.crying
D.cried
根据句意，用所给动词的适当填空
1、ThepriceofhousesinGuangzhoustillcontinues_________（rise）
2、MyfriendfromBeijingspenttwodays_________（stay）withme.
3、Itisveryimportant_________（make）himbelievewhatyouhavedone.
4、Thecoachoffered_________（help）mepracticefootballatweekends.
5、Afterafewhours,theysucceededin__________（reach）thetopofthehill.
6、Mybossaskedme_________（go）onabusinesstriptoTaiwan.
非谓语-小练
1、Thenexttrain_________（arrive）infromWashington.
2、Doyouhaveanything_________（say）onthequestion?
3、Wouldyoupleasegivemesomepaper_________（write）on?
4、Mywish_________（visit）Francehascometrueatlast.
5、Myworkis_________（clean）theroomeveryday.
6、Hefindsitinteresting_________（read）thebook.
7、Thefeelithard_________（finish）thetaskontime.
8、It’ssoeasyforme_________（do）that.
9、It’snecessaryforyou_________（lock）thecarwhenyoudonotuseit.
10、It’smyturn_________（clean）theclassroom.
11、TostudyEnglishhard_________veryimportant.
12、Iforgot_________（ask）Tom.（没做）
13、I’llneverforget_________（meet）youthatafternoon.（做过）
14、Remember_________（turnoff）thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.（没做）
15、Iremembered_________（turnoff）thelightswhenIlefttheroom.（做过）
16、Afterhavingarest,Iwenton_________（do）homework.
17、Aftercleaningthefloor,Iwenton____________（clean）thewindow.
18、Iamalittleupsetanddon’twanttotalkrightnow.Pleaseleavemea_______formoment.
19、Howkindyouare!
Youalwaysdowhatyoucan______me.（help）
3、doingsth
1、apaintingcompetition
2、Goingtoschoolchangedmylife.（动词主语ing,单数）
3、Communicatingismorethanjustspeaking.（动词主语ing,单数）
4、Travellingandclimbingaremyfavouritehobbies.
5、Notusingeyecontactcancauseproblems,butusingtoomuchisnotpoliteeither.（否定句）
6、Lookingdownwhen/whiletalkingwithanolderpersonispolite.
7、动名词作主语时，有时也可以用it作形式主语，且常与any/nogood,any/nouse和（not）worth连用：
例如Itisnousetellinghimnottoworry
Itisworthtravellinginthiscountry.
1、havedifficulty/trouble（in）doingsth做某事有困难
2、thekeytodoingsth做某事的关键
3、enjoy/like/love+doingsth喜欢做某事
4、feellikedoingsth想要做某事
5、minddoingsth介意做某事
6、practisedoingsth练习做某事
7、finishdoingsth完成做某事
8、keep（sb）doingsth保持（某人）做某事
9、giveupdoingsth放弃做某事
10、Stop/prevent/keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事
11、Howaboutdoingsth/Whataboutdoingsth建议做某事，...怎么样？
12、介词：
for,by,from,with,without,in,of,in,at,about等+doingsth
13、admit,enjoy,consider,imagine,dislike,suggest,befondof,giveup,begoodat,lookforwardto,thinkof,thinkabout,betiredof,keepon,payattentionto,mean,regret,allow,beworthdoing,need,avoid,goon,
选择最佳答案填空
（）1._______tobedearly________agoodhabit.
A.Go,is
B.Going,is
C.Go,are
D.Going,are
（）2.Doyoumind________thewindow？
It’shothere.
A.open
B.toopen
C.toopening
D.opening
（）3.Nancyhurriedtoschoolwithout_________breakfastthismorning.
A.have
B.had
C.tohave
D.having
（）4.Hepractised________thepianohard,becauseheisplanning________partinacompetition.
A.playing,totake
B.playing,taking
C.toplaying,totake
D.toplay,taking
（）5.Watchingcartoons_________childrenhappy.
A.aremaking
B.weremaking
C.toplay,totake
D.toplay,taking
（）6.Sheenjoys______,whileherbrotherprefers_______swimming.
A.reading,togo
B.toread,going
C.toread,togo
D.reading,togoing
（）7.Vivian,whatabout______totheconcertwithus?
A.goto
B.go
C.going
D.went
（）8.Mumdoesn’tallowme________outunlessIfinish_______myhomework.
A.going,doing
B.togo,doing
C.going,todo
D.togo,todo
（）9.Mysistersuggestedme_________athomeduringtheNationalDayholiday.
A.tostay
B.stayed
C.staying
D.stay
（）10.Hehadnodifficulty_________theproblems.
A.workedout
B.workout
C.workingout
D.toworkout
根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空
1、Keep________（read）Englisheveryday.
2、________（run）ismyhobby.Irunforonehoureverymorning.
3、Iamlookingforwardto________（meet）youinGuangzhouintwomonths.
4、David’sfatherhasgivenup_________（smoke）
5、Weshouldstoppeoplefrom_________（cut）downtrees.
4、即接todo也接doing
1、trytodosth
尽力做某事
2、trydoingsth
尝试做某事
3、meantodosth
打算做某事
4、meandoingsth
意味做某事
5、forgetdoingsth
忘记做过某事
6、forgettodosth
忘记去做某事
7、rememberdoingsth
记得做过某事
8、remembertodosth
记得去做某事
9、allowsbtodosth
允许某人做某事
10、allowdoingsth
允许做某事
11、goondoingsth
继续做某事
12、goontodosth
继续去做另一件事
13、continuetodosth
继续做另一件事
14、continuedoingsth
继续做某事
15、stopdoingsth
停止做某事
16、stoptodosth
停止去做另一件事
17、watch/see/hear/find/noticesbdoingsth正在做某事
18、watch/see/hear/find/noticesbdosth全过程
5、句型
1、be（un）abletodosth
（不）能够做某事
2、inordertodosth
为了做某事
3、getachancetodosth
得到机会做某事
4、havenochoicebuttodosth
没有选择只有做某事
5、haveno（much）timetodosth
没（有）时间做某事
6、get/bereadytodosth
准备做某事
2016-一模真题
（）1、Nowadaysmanypeopleenjoy________things,especiallyyoungpeople.（白云一模）
A.wasteB.wastingC.towasteD.towasting
（）2、Inourdailylife,wecandomanythings________waste.（白云一模）
A.stopB.tostopC.stoppingD.stopped
（）3、Johnaskedher________himwhereherchildrenwere.（增城一模）
A.toshowB.showingC.showedD.shows
（）4、Thefirstautomaticmachine________coffeewasproduceinFrancein1822.
（中大附中一模）
A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.made
（）5、Infact,nochildrenreallyenjoy________bytheirparentsallthetime.（广实一模）
A.lookafterB.tobelookedafterC.beinglookedafterD.tolookafter
（）6、Althoughtheywerelaughing,oneoftheseLadieswouldsoonputherlifein
danger______herbestfriend.（2014中考）
A.saveB.savedC.savesD.tosave
（）7、Apoorlittlegirllaterfoundtheharp,andeventhoughshedidn’tknowhow______it,
shedecidedtohaveatry. （2015中考）
A.playedB.toplayC.playingD.toplaying
（）8、ButwhenEileen,anurse,becameillwithkidney（肾）disease,shedidn’tgorunningto
herfriend-Pattycametohelpher,after_________Eileenwassick.（2014中考）
A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.tohear
（）9、Hemadethesetrousersfromatoughfabric（结实的织物）called"denim"
（牛仔布）probablyfromatown NimesinFrance.
A.callB.calledC.callingD.tocall
（）10、ThenheagreedtoletCaroline hiskitchenfortwohours.（白云区）
A.touseB.useC.usingD.used
2017-一模真题
（）1、Sheencouragesme_________aftermyself.（越秀区）
A.lookingB.lookC.tolookD.looked
（）2、AndthenIsawababydeer_________ontheground.（天河区）
A.layB.tolieC.lyingD.lies
（）3、Theuserswhohavethecompany’smobileAPPjustneedtousetheirphone_______
theQRcode（二维码）onthebike.（海珠区）
A.scanB.toscanC.scansD.scanning.
（）4、Thesecondoldmanwaspaintingapicture,andheaskedthechildren________
awaybecausetheywereblockingoutthelight.（南沙区）
A.tomoveB.movesC.movingD.move
（）5、ThedisrespectfulPrincedidn’tfollowtheoldmen’ssuggestionsandkept_________
them.（番禺区）
A.botherB.bothersC.botheringD.tobrother
（）6、Shedecidedtogotothepalace__________totheking.（白云区）
A.talkingB.totalkC.talkedD.talk
（）7、Afterawhile,thekingsmeltthesmellofcooking________fromthekitchen.（白云区）
A.comesB.tocomeC.cameD.coming
（）8、SowhenamanlikeTimhugsyou,itissure aspecialandunforgettable
experience.（一中）
A.tobeB.beingC.beD.been
（）9、ShehaddecidedbackinDecemberthat newfriendswasawasteoftime.
（二中一模）
A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.makes
（）10、Ilethim_________thebabydeeralone.（天河区）
A.takecareofB.takescareofC.takingcareofD.totakecareof
中考报纸
根据句意写出所给动词的正确形式
1、Theyrefused________
升级会员 