考研复试英语口试.docx
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考研复试英语口试
一、考研复试英语口试的相关事项
对考研复试英语口语的考查,各个学校情况各不相同。
有的学校制定了非常详细的标准和流程,甚至规定了每个老师发问的方式和时间;有的只是面试老师的自由发挥,成绩也基本上由面试老师主观判定。
不管面试是否严格控制,考生对下面几个问题一定要认真准备:
一是自我介绍,如自己来自什么地方,毕业学校,所学专业,业余喜好,家庭基本情况等信息。
二是做好用英语讲解自己专业的准备。
口语测试时老师有可能要求你就本专业展开话题,考查你用英语讲解陌生概念的能力。
因此考生对此要有所准备,先用笔头组织这些问题的要点,然后再以这些词组织语言。
在阅读专业文献时,也要多积累一些专业方面的英语词汇。
当然提问的问题不可能难度太高
1、考试形式:
内容包括自我介绍和提问回答,一般是一到两名老师参与口语考试,首先是考生自我介绍,其次是老师对同学的即兴提问。
2、提问一般包含如下两部分:
第一部分:
考查学生理解并回答有关日常生活、家庭、工作、学习等问题的能力(3--5分钟)。
第二部分:
考查学生连续表达的能力。
考生从所给的问题中选择一个话题,就此话题表达自己的看法(7--10分钟)。
3、评价成绩一般为:
a优秀--能用外语就指定的话题进行口头交流,基本没有困难
b良好--能用外语就指定的题材进行口头交流,虽有些困难,但不影响交流
c及格--能用外语就指定的话题进行简单的口头交流
d不及格--不具有口头表达能力
二、考研英语复试口语日常问题列举
考研原因
(reasonsformychoice)
Thereareseveralreasons.
IhavebeendeeplyimpressedbytheacademicatmospherewhenIcameherelastsummer.Inmyopinion,asoneofthemostfamous inourcountry,itprovidespeoplewithenoughroomtogetfurtherenrichment.Thisisthefirstreason.
ThesecondoneisIamlongingfordoingresearchin throughoutmylife.It’sapleasuretobewithmyfavorite forlifetime.Isupposethisisthemostimportantfactorinmydecision.
Thirdly,Ilearntalotfrommy jobduringthepasttwoyears.However,Ithinkfurtherstudyisstillurgentformetorealizeself-value.Lifeisprecious.Itisnecessarytoseizeanychanceforself-development,especiallyinthiscompetitivemodernworld.
Inaword,Iamlookingforwardtomakingasolidfoundationforfutureprofessionaftertwoyears’studyhere.
研究生期间你的计划
(plansinthepostgraduatestudy)
First,IhopeIcanformsystematicviewof .Asfor ,myexpresswishistogetacompletecomprehensionoftheformationanddevelopmentaswellas .Ifpossible,Iwillgoonwithmystudyfordoctoratedegree.
Inaword,Iamlookingforwardtomakingasolidfoundationforfutureprofessionaftertwoyears’studyhere.
介绍你的家乡
(hometown)
Iamfrom ,afamouscitywithalonghistoryover2,200years.Itiscalled“JiangCheng”becausetherewerelotsoflakeseven900yearsago.Thecityliesintheeasternpartoftheprovince.Itisthecenterofpolitics,economyandculture.Manycelebritieswerebornhere,forinstance, andsoon.Inaddition,itisfamousforthehotsprings.Theyareknownforhigh-quality.Visitorsathomeandabroadfeelitcomfortablebathinghere.Thereismybelovedhometown.
(根据自己实际情况替换文中划线部分即可!
)
你的家庭
(family)
Therearefourmembersinmyfamily:
myparents,mycutecatof9yearsoldandme.MyfatherisatechnicianintheFujianTVstation.Heoftengoesoutonbusiness.Somostofthehouseworkisdonebymyindustriousmum.Climbingatweekendsisourcommoninterest.Thefreshairandnaturalbeautycanhelpusgetridoftiredness.Theycanstrengthenourrelation,too.Duringmypreparingforcominghere,myparents’loveandsupporthavealwaysbeenmypower.andIhopeinthefutureIwillbeabletorepaythem.
(根据自己实际情况替换文中划线部分即可!
)
你的大学
(university)
*******UniversityisoneoftheoldestuniversitiesinChina.Itwasfoundedin andcoversanareaofover mu.Thebuildingareais************squaremeters.Itdevelopsintoacomprehensiveuniversitywitheffortsofgenerations,especiallyafterthereformandopeningup.Ittakestheleadamongthe universitieswithniceteachingandscientificresearchability.Thelibraryhasastorageof books.Variousresearchinstitutesaresetupincluding31researchcenters.Thereareteachingresearchexperimentalbases.Forexample,thecomputercenter,analyzing-testcenter,moderneducationtechnicalcenterandsoon.
(根据自己实际情况替换文中划线部分即可!
)
研究生计划,你如何打算?
(plans)
IfluckilyIgotthechancetolearnEnvironmentEngineeringinTongjiuniversity,Iwillconcentrateonthestudyandreserchinthisfield.First,Iwillworkhardtolearnthetheoriticalknowledge,constructingasolidbaseformyfuturework.Second,Iwouldliketodosomepracticalworkwiththehelpofthesupervisorandclassmates.Throughthis,Icangetsomethingthatcannotbeacquiredfromthetextooks.Ibelieveafter3yearsoflearning,mydreamwillfinallycometrue.
(根据自己实际情况替换文中划线部分即可!
)
关于所选、所学专业
(reasonsfortakingpostgraduateexams)
Firstofall,Ilovemymajor.ChineseliteratureisthesymbolofthestartofChineseliterarymodernization.Itplaysanimportantpartinmodernizationofourcitizens’thoughts.What’smore,modernliteratureisveryclosetoourdailylifeanditcandeeplyreflectthestylesandfeaturesofoursociety.Iamfascinatedbythegreatmasters’refreshingorwarmorprofoundstylesaswell.ButIamnoteasilysatisfiedwithsuchsuperficialknowledge.IhopeIcouldhaveabetterunderstandinginmodernliteraturebystudyingfurther.Thisisaveryimportantreasonformetotakethepostgraduateexams.
Next,Ilovethefeelingintheuniversity.Itisfullofyouthfulspirit.AndIamdeeplyattractedbythescholarlyatmosphere.Andthemostimportant,it’smygreathonortoopenmyearstoyourteaching.
Finally,Iwanttosayaverypracticalproblem.Thatismydreamofbecomingateacherintheuniversity.Iwanttorealizemydreamandmakemyselftobeawell-qualifiedperson.Ithinkthepostgraduatestudiescanenrichmyknowledgeandmakemecompetentinmyfuturejob.
That’smysimpleandclearreasonswhyItookthepostgraduateexams.
三、考研英语复试口语连续表达问题列举
1.Whatarethecharacteristicsofagoodteacher?
Usereasonsandexamplestosupportyourresponse.
解析:
一、考生在回答自由发挥题目时要明确题干中要求自己讨论的是什么,利用主题句加上支持细节的方法进行准备如下。
Topicstatement:
Agoodteacherissupposedtopossessanumberofcharacteristics.
Supportingdetails:
Whatarethecharacteristics?
1.knowledgeable:
sourceofinformation
2.easy-going:
getwellwithhisstudentsinclassorafterclass
3.arealfriendtothestudents
二、经过上面的分析,考生可以在三个方面进行自己的个人陈述。
这个部分中,考生应该注意自己的语音语调,语速不要过快,不要让人感觉你在背诵别人的文章。
考生要注意自己平时训练的风格,可以在陈述中丰满上面备考中的内容,运用例子、原因越充分越好。
参考答案:
Ithinkagoodteachershouldhavemanycharacteristics.Firstofall,hemustbeapersonwithknowledge.Youknow,ateachershouldbesourceofinformationtohisstudents.Manyparentswouldliketheirkidstolearnmoreatschool.Next,ateachershouldbeeasy-going,humorousinorafterclasssothathisstudentswouldliketostaywithhim.Iamsureifstudentsliketheirteacherverymuch,theywillbegintoenjoythecoursetaughtbytheteacher.Finally,Ihopeagoodteachercanbecomearealfriendtohisstudents.Imean,agoodteachercanbetrustedbyhisstudents.Well,sometime,studentswouldcomeacrossproblemsinreallife,theydon’twanttoasktheirparentsforhelp.Instead,theywouldfindsomeadvicefromtheirfriends.Iftheirfriendsarealsoteenagers,studentswouldasksomeadultfriendsforadvice.Ithinkagoodteachercanplaysucharole.Thosearethecharacteristicsagoodteachershouldpossess.
三、点评
在上述的参考答案中,考生利用主题句加上支持细节的方法来阐述自己的观点。
请注意上述参考答案中的划线部分。
这些内容可以使得考生在备考中规范自己的语言和逻辑,从而使得发言完整、连贯。
考生不必语速过快。
当然考生可以适当在发言时有感而发,保证内容被比较翔实地表达出来。
2.Someuniversitiesrequirefirst-yearstudentstoliveindormitoriesoncampus.Othersallowstudentstoliveoffcampus.Whichpolicydoyouthinkisbetterforfirst-yearstudentsandwhy?
Includedetailsandexamplesinyourexplanation.
解析:
一、考生在回答自由发挥题目时要明确题干中要求自己讨论的是什么,针对该部分特点,做出清晰的判断,制定出自己发言的主题。
从而利用主题句加上支持细节的方法进行准备如下。
Topicstatement:
Universitiesshouldrequirefirst-yearstudentstoliveindormitoriesoncampus.
ReasonsandSupportingdetails:
1.Safety:
Teacherscanberesponsibleforstudents’dailylife.
2.Convenience:
Alltheschoolfacilitiesareavailabletostudents.
3.Buildingofstudents’variousabilities:
Studentscanlearnhowtocommunicateandcooperatewithothers.
4.Disadvantagesoflivingoffcampus:
Studentsarefacedwithmanypracticalproblemssuchaslivingexpenses,safety.
二、经过上面的分析,考生可以在四个方面进行自己的个人陈述。
这个部分中,考生应该注意自己的语音语调,语速不要过快,不要让人感觉你在背诵别人的文章。
考生要注意自己平时训练的风格,可以在陈述中丰满上面备考中的内容,运用例子、原因越充分越好。
尤其是可以运用自身或身边家人、朋友的例子,因为考官对这些例子更加感兴趣。
参考答案:
Well,fromthetopicIcanseeastudentleaveshishighschoolandstepsintoauniversitywhereallisnewtohim.Hewouldsoonbecomefamiliarwitheverything.Ithinkheshouldenjoylivingoncampusfirst.Someuniversitieshaverequiredfirst-yearstudentstoliveindormitoriesoncampus,whichisexactlyagoodpolicy.Firstofall,livingoncampusissafebecauseteacherswilltakecareofthefirst-yearstudents.Forexample,dormitoriesareexaminedbyteachersdailysothatthelivingenvironmentcanbekeptsafe.Istillremembermytutoroncampusexaminedourdormitoryeverynightandforcedustogosleepingbefore22:
00.Well,Strangerswerenotallowedtoenterourdormitory.Next,therearemanyfacilitiesoncampussuchasthelibrary,andtheswimming-pool.Studentscanrelaxthemselvesafterschoolbyreadinginthelibraryandswimming.Asforme,IreallyenjoyedswimmingandIwasluckybecausetherewasalargeswimming-pooloncampus.Besides,Isupposelivingoncampuscanbecomeaneffectivewayforstudentstolearnhowtocommunicatewithothers.Imean,severalstudentscanshareonedormitory.Theywouldhavemanyopportunitiestoexchangetheirideasandthoughtssothattheycanunderstandcommunicationandcooperationareveryimportant.G