考研复试英语口试.docx

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考研复试英语口试.docx

考研复试英语口试

一、考研复试英语口试的相关事项

    

    对考研复试英语口语的考查,各个学校情况各不相同。

有的学校制定了非常详细的标准和流程,甚至规定了每个老师发问的方式和时间;有的只是面试老师的自由发挥,成绩也基本上由面试老师主观判定。

不管面试是否严格控制,考生对下面几个问题一定要认真准备:

一是自我介绍,如自己来自什么地方,毕业学校,所学专业,业余喜好,家庭基本情况等信息。

二是做好用英语讲解自己专业的准备。

       口语测试时老师有可能要求你就本专业展开话题,考查你用英语讲解陌生概念的能力。

因此考生对此要有所准备,先用笔头组织这些问题的要点,然后再以这些词组织语言。

在阅读专业文献时,也要多积累一些专业方面的英语词汇。

当然提问的问题不可能难度太高

       1、考试形式:

内容包括自我介绍和提问回答,一般是一到两名老师参与口语考试,首先是考生自我介绍,其次是老师对同学的即兴提问。

        2、提问一般包含如下两部分:

        第一部分:

考查学生理解并回答有关日常生活、家庭、工作、学习等问题的能力(3--5分钟)。

第二部分:

考查学生连续表达的能力。

考生从所给的问题中选择一个话题,就此话题表达自己的看法(7--10分钟)。

       3、评价成绩一般为:

        a优秀--能用外语就指定的话题进行口头交流,基本没有困难

        b良好--能用外语就指定的题材进行口头交流,虽有些困难,但不影响交流

      c及格--能用外语就指定的话题进行简单的口头交流

        d不及格--不具有口头表达能力

       二、考研英语复试口语日常问题列举

       考研原因

        (reasonsformychoice)

      Thereareseveralreasons.

       IhavebeendeeplyimpressedbytheacademicatmospherewhenIcameherelastsummer.Inmyopinion,asoneofthemostfamous   inourcountry,itprovidespeoplewithenoughroomtogetfurtherenrichment.Thisisthefirstreason.

    

    ThesecondoneisIamlongingfordoingresearchin    throughoutmylife.It’sapleasuretobewithmyfavorite   forlifetime.Isupposethisisthemostimportantfactorinmydecision.

    

    Thirdly,Ilearntalotfrommy    jobduringthepasttwoyears.However,Ithinkfurtherstudyisstillurgentformetorealizeself-value.Lifeisprecious.Itisnecessarytoseizeanychanceforself-development,especiallyinthiscompetitivemodernworld.

    

    Inaword,Iamlookingforwardtomakingasolidfoundationforfutureprofessionaftertwoyears’studyhere.

    

    研究生期间你的计划

       (plansinthepostgraduatestudy)

    

    First,IhopeIcanformsystematicviewof   .Asfor   ,myexpresswishistogetacompletecomprehensionoftheformationanddevelopmentaswellas    .Ifpossible,Iwillgoonwithmystudyfordoctoratedegree.

    

    Inaword,Iamlookingforwardtomakingasolidfoundationforfutureprofessionaftertwoyears’studyhere.

    

    介绍你的家乡

        (hometown)

    

    Iamfrom    ,afamouscitywithalonghistoryover2,200years.Itiscalled“JiangCheng”becausetherewerelotsoflakeseven900yearsago.Thecityliesintheeasternpartoftheprovince.Itisthecenterofpolitics,economyandculture.Manycelebritieswerebornhere,forinstance,     andsoon.Inaddition,itisfamousforthehotsprings.Theyareknownforhigh-quality.Visitorsathomeandabroadfeelitcomfortablebathinghere.Thereismybelovedhometown.

    

    (根据自己实际情况替换文中划线部分即可!

      你的家庭

       (family)

        Therearefourmembersinmyfamily:

myparents,mycutecatof9yearsoldandme.MyfatherisatechnicianintheFujianTVstation.Heoftengoesoutonbusiness.Somostofthehouseworkisdonebymyindustriousmum.Climbingatweekendsisourcommoninterest.Thefreshairandnaturalbeautycanhelpusgetridoftiredness.Theycanstrengthenourrelation,too.Duringmypreparingforcominghere,myparents’loveandsupporthavealwaysbeenmypower.andIhopeinthefutureIwillbeabletorepaythem.

    

    (根据自己实际情况替换文中划线部分即可!

        你的大学

        (university)

        *******UniversityisoneoftheoldestuniversitiesinChina.Itwasfoundedin   andcoversanareaofover   mu.Thebuildingareais************squaremeters.Itdevelopsintoacomprehensiveuniversitywitheffortsofgenerations,especiallyafterthereformandopeningup.Ittakestheleadamongthe     universitieswithniceteachingandscientificresearchability.Thelibraryhasastorageof    books.Variousresearchinstitutesaresetupincluding31researchcenters.Thereareteachingresearchexperimentalbases.Forexample,thecomputercenter,analyzing-testcenter,moderneducationtechnicalcenterandsoon.

      (根据自己实际情况替换文中划线部分即可!

       研究生计划,你如何打算?

        (plans)

       IfluckilyIgotthechancetolearnEnvironmentEngineeringinTongjiuniversity,Iwillconcentrateonthestudyandreserchinthisfield.First,Iwillworkhardtolearnthetheoriticalknowledge,constructingasolidbaseformyfuturework.Second,Iwouldliketodosomepracticalworkwiththehelpofthesupervisorandclassmates.Throughthis,Icangetsomethingthatcannotbeacquiredfromthetextooks.Ibelieveafter3yearsoflearning,mydreamwillfinallycometrue.

        (根据自己实际情况替换文中划线部分即可!

      关于所选、所学专业

      (reasonsfortakingpostgraduateexams)

       Firstofall,Ilovemymajor.ChineseliteratureisthesymbolofthestartofChineseliterarymodernization.Itplaysanimportantpartinmodernizationofourcitizens’thoughts.What’smore,modernliteratureisveryclosetoourdailylifeanditcandeeplyreflectthestylesandfeaturesofoursociety.Iamfascinatedbythegreatmasters’refreshingorwarmorprofoundstylesaswell.ButIamnoteasilysatisfiedwithsuchsuperficialknowledge.IhopeIcouldhaveabetterunderstandinginmodernliteraturebystudyingfurther.Thisisaveryimportantreasonformetotakethepostgraduateexams.

    

    Next,Ilovethefeelingintheuniversity.Itisfullofyouthfulspirit.AndIamdeeplyattractedbythescholarlyatmosphere.Andthemostimportant,it’smygreathonortoopenmyearstoyourteaching.  

    

    Finally,Iwanttosayaverypracticalproblem.Thatismydreamofbecomingateacherintheuniversity.Iwanttorealizemydreamandmakemyselftobeawell-qualifiedperson.Ithinkthepostgraduatestudiescanenrichmyknowledgeandmakemecompetentinmyfuturejob.

    

    That’smysimpleandclearreasonswhyItookthepostgraduateexams.

 三、考研英语复试口语连续表达问题列举

        1.Whatarethecharacteristicsofagoodteacher?

Usereasonsandexamplestosupportyourresponse.

       解析:

    

    一、考生在回答自由发挥题目时要明确题干中要求自己讨论的是什么,利用主题句加上支持细节的方法进行准备如下。

      Topicstatement:

    

    Agoodteacherissupposedtopossessanumberofcharacteristics.

    

    Supportingdetails:

    

    Whatarethecharacteristics?

    

    1.knowledgeable:

sourceofinformation

    

    2.easy-going:

getwellwithhisstudentsinclassorafterclass

    

    3.arealfriendtothestudents

        二、经过上面的分析,考生可以在三个方面进行自己的个人陈述。

这个部分中,考生应该注意自己的语音语调,语速不要过快,不要让人感觉你在背诵别人的文章。

考生要注意自己平时训练的风格,可以在陈述中丰满上面备考中的内容,运用例子、原因越充分越好。

       参考答案:

       Ithinkagoodteachershouldhavemanycharacteristics.Firstofall,hemustbeapersonwithknowledge.Youknow,ateachershouldbesourceofinformationtohisstudents.Manyparentswouldliketheirkidstolearnmoreatschool.Next,ateachershouldbeeasy-going,humorousinorafterclasssothathisstudentswouldliketostaywithhim.Iamsureifstudentsliketheirteacherverymuch,theywillbegintoenjoythecoursetaughtbytheteacher.Finally,Ihopeagoodteachercanbecomearealfriendtohisstudents.Imean,agoodteachercanbetrustedbyhisstudents.Well,sometime,studentswouldcomeacrossproblemsinreallife,theydon’twanttoasktheirparentsforhelp.Instead,theywouldfindsomeadvicefromtheirfriends.Iftheirfriendsarealsoteenagers,studentswouldasksomeadultfriendsforadvice.Ithinkagoodteachercanplaysucharole.Thosearethecharacteristicsagoodteachershouldpossess.

        三、点评

       在上述的参考答案中,考生利用主题句加上支持细节的方法来阐述自己的观点。

请注意上述参考答案中的划线部分。

这些内容可以使得考生在备考中规范自己的语言和逻辑,从而使得发言完整、连贯。

考生不必语速过快。

当然考生可以适当在发言时有感而发,保证内容被比较翔实地表达出来。

        2.Someuniversitiesrequirefirst-yearstudentstoliveindormitoriesoncampus.Othersallowstudentstoliveoffcampus.Whichpolicydoyouthinkisbetterforfirst-yearstudentsandwhy?

Includedetailsandexamplesinyourexplanation.

       解析:

      一、考生在回答自由发挥题目时要明确题干中要求自己讨论的是什么,针对该部分特点,做出清晰的判断,制定出自己发言的主题。

从而利用主题句加上支持细节的方法进行准备如下。

       Topicstatement:

    

    Universitiesshouldrequirefirst-yearstudentstoliveindormitoriesoncampus.

    

    ReasonsandSupportingdetails:

    

    1.Safety:

Teacherscanberesponsibleforstudents’dailylife.

    

    2.Convenience:

Alltheschoolfacilitiesareavailabletostudents.

    

    3.Buildingofstudents’variousabilities:

Studentscanlearnhowtocommunicateandcooperatewithothers.

    

    4.Disadvantagesoflivingoffcampus:

Studentsarefacedwithmanypracticalproblemssuchaslivingexpenses,safety.

        二、经过上面的分析,考生可以在四个方面进行自己的个人陈述。

这个部分中,考生应该注意自己的语音语调,语速不要过快,不要让人感觉你在背诵别人的文章。

考生要注意自己平时训练的风格,可以在陈述中丰满上面备考中的内容,运用例子、原因越充分越好。

尤其是可以运用自身或身边家人、朋友的例子,因为考官对这些例子更加感兴趣。

       参考答案:

       Well,fromthetopicIcanseeastudentleaveshishighschoolandstepsintoauniversitywhereallisnewtohim.Hewouldsoonbecomefamiliarwitheverything.Ithinkheshouldenjoylivingoncampusfirst.Someuniversitieshaverequiredfirst-yearstudentstoliveindormitoriesoncampus,whichisexactlyagoodpolicy.Firstofall,livingoncampusissafebecauseteacherswilltakecareofthefirst-yearstudents.Forexample,dormitoriesareexaminedbyteachersdailysothatthelivingenvironmentcanbekeptsafe.Istillremembermytutoroncampusexaminedourdormitoryeverynightandforcedustogosleepingbefore22:

00.Well,Strangerswerenotallowedtoenterourdormitory.Next,therearemanyfacilitiesoncampussuchasthelibrary,andtheswimming-pool.Studentscanrelaxthemselvesafterschoolbyreadinginthelibraryandswimming.Asforme,IreallyenjoyedswimmingandIwasluckybecausetherewasalargeswimming-pooloncampus.Besides,Isupposelivingoncampuscanbecomeaneffectivewayforstudentstolearnhowtocommunicatewithothers.Imean,severalstudentscanshareonedormitory.Theywouldhavemanyopportunitiestoexchangetheirideasandthoughtssothattheycanunderstandcommunicationandcooperationareveryimportant.G

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