河南省六市高三一模英语试题附答案.docx
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河南省六市高三一模英语试题附答案
★2021年3月23日下午
2021年河南省六市高三第一次联考
英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号等考生信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内，考试时间：
120分钟，满分：
150分。
2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
5.考试结束，将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?
A.HavedinnerwithMike.B.Gooutwithherparents.C.Stayathomewithherbrother.
2.Howdoesthewomankeepintouchwithherfamily?
A.Bymakingphonecalls.B.Bysendingpostcards.C.ByusingtheInternet.
3.Whatdidthemanbuy?
A.Greentea.B.Orangejuice.C.Hotchocolate.
4.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A.Movesomeboxes.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Driveacar.
5.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?
A.Totakeoutinsurance.B.Todescribehisillness.C.Tomakeanappointment.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inahotel.B.Intheman’soffice.C.Inapostoffice.
7.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Postsomepapers.B.Findafaxmachine.C.Godownstairs
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Wheredidthemanmostprobablylosehisphone?
A.Ontheunderground.B.Inabank.C.Inarestaurant.
9.Whatwillthemandobeforefiveo’clock?
A.Buyanewphone.B.Makeacalltothewoman.C.Meetthewoman.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Howdidthewomanbookthemovietickets?
A.OntheInternet.B.Attheticketoffice.C.Onthephone.
11.WhendidthespeakersplantomeettheSmithsatfirst?
A.At11:
30.B.At12:
00.C.At2:
00.
12.Whatwillthewomanhopetodoonthewaybackhome?
A.Orderabook.B.Pickupthetickets.C.MeetwiththeSmiths.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhatdoesthemanthinkofLucy’stakingflyinglessons?
A.Inspiring.B.Surprising.C.Exciting.
14.WhatisLucy?
A.Apilot.B.Anurse.C.Adoctor.
15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A.Teachinacollege.
B.Startherownrestaurant.
C.TeachanItaliancookingclass.
16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whoisthespeaker?
A.AnEnglishteacher.B.Auniversitystudent.C.Anewsreporter.
18.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofEnglishlistening?
A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.
19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggest?
A.Practicinglisteningmoreafterclass.
B.Tryingtounderstandeverywordwhenlistening.
C.Listeningtopopsongswithoutreadingthewords.
20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.HowtounderstandEnglishteachersbetter.
B.HowtofindinterestingEnglishmaterials.
C.HowtoimproveyourlisteninginEnglish.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
BreathtakingUnderwaterDestinations
ConradMaldivesRangaliIsland—RangaliIsland,TheMaldives
ThisislandresortisfamousforitsIthaaUnderseaRestaurant,theworld’sfirstall-glassdiningestablishmentcompletelybuiltunderwater.It’salsooneoftheonlyplacesintheworldwhereyoushouldn’tbeafraidofsharksstaringatyou.Aboveground,ConradMaldivesRangaliIslandprovidesbeautifulviewsoftheIndianOcean.
AtlantisThePalm—Dubai,UnitedArabEmirates
AtlantisThePalmwasthefirstresortbuiltonanislandandliesontheworld’slargestman-madeisland,PalmJumeirah.Italsooffersfloor-to-ceilingviewsoftheseainitsunderwatersuites,eveninthebathrooms.Guestscandineatnotone,buttwounderwaterrestaurants,PoseidonCafeandOssiano.
PleaseNote:
Thehoteliscurrentlyundergoingathree-yearrenovation（翻修）—dueforcompletionby2019.Guestsshouldexpectlow-levelinterruptionduringconstructionhours（10a.m-6p.m）.
UtterInn—Vasteras,Sweden
It’sanartprojectdesignedbyartistandsculptorMikaelGenberg,whichconvenientlydoublesasahotelroom.GuestsentertheUtterInnthrougharedSwedish-stylehousefloatingonthewater,andthenclimbdownahatch（舱口）inthefloorforthemainattraction:
theunderwaterbedroomsurroundedbywindowslookingintoSweden’sLakeMalaren.
PlanetOceanUnderwaterHotel—KeyWest,FL
Located30feetbelowthesurface,thehotel’s12bedroomsareaccessibleviaaglasselevatorandprovideanoverallviewofmarinelife.Amarinebiologistwillaccompanygueststoexplainthemarinelifearoundthem.Besides,thehotelwilltraveltootherplaces-Japan,Singapore,andThailandarelistedonthehotel’swebsite-tobringtheexperiencetoothercitizensoftheworld.
21.WhatisIthaaUnderseaRestaurantfamousfor?
A.Theoverallviewofunderwaterlife.
B.Thefirstrestaurantbuiltonaman-madeisland.
C.Thefirstunderwaterrestauranttotallymadeofglass.
D.Theonlyunderwaterrestaurantwithoutsharksaround.
22.WhichwasdesignedbyMikaelGenberg?
A.UtterInn.B.AtlantisThePalm.
C.IthaaUnderseaRestaurant.D.PlanetOceanUnderwaterHotel.
23.WhatmakesPlanetOceanUnderwaterHoteldifferent?
A.Itlocatesunderwater.B.It’sunderrepair.
C.Itsguestscantravelfree.D.Itismoveable.
B
Iwalkedintomydaughter’sroomasshewasworkingonascienceproject.Normally,Iwouldhavebeenpleasedaboutsuchasight.Butthistime,herprojectinvolvedmuchsand.Whileshe’dputsheetsofplasticunderherworkarea,thesandwasspreadingalloverournewfloor.
Mydaughterfeltmydispleasureandbegantodefendherself.“Iusedsheetsofplastic!
”sherespondedirritably.Irespondedmoreangrily,“Butthesandisgettingallover!
”
“WhereelseamIsupposedtodoit?
”sheshouted.
“Whydidn’tsheadmitthatshehaddonesomethingwrong?
”Ithoughttomyself.Ifeltmyfear,thinkingofwhatherlifewouldbelikeinthefutureifshecouldn’trealisehermistakes?
Myfearwastranslatedintomoreanger,thistimeabouthowimportantitwastoadmitmistakes.Wehadaquarrel.Shesaidsomethingdisrespectfultomeandraisedhervoice.
Iwishedthishadneverhappenedbefore.ButmydaughterandIwereinembarrassmentandfeltterrible.
SoIthoughtthatIneededagoodwaytorespondtomydaughter.SoIwenttomywifeandaskedhowIshouldhavehandledit.
“Sweetie,”shesaid,role-playingintheconversationwithmydaughter,“there’salotofsandhereandweneedtocleanitupbeforeitdestroysthefloor.HowcanIhelpyou?
”
That’sreallyagreatwaytodealwithit:
firstidentifytheproblem,nextstatewhatneedstobedoneandthenoffertohelp.It’ssimple,right?
24.Whydidtheauthorfeeldispleasedatthesight?
A.Thedaughter’sprojectinvolvedmuchsand.
B.Thedaughterworkedtoolongonthescienceproject.
C.Thedaughterputsheetsofplasticunderherworkarea.
D.Thedaughterspreadthesandalloverthenewfloor.
25.What’stheauthor’sfearinPara.4?
A.Hewasworriedabouthisdaughter’futurelife.
B.Thenewfloorwascoveredwithsandeverywhere.
C.Thedaughterwasangrywithhim.
D.Theauthordidn’tknowhowtohandlethesituation.
26.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?
A.Indifferentandcold.B.Understandingbutworried.
C.Pleasedandrelaxed.D.Annoyedbutmodest
27.Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthethemeofthepassage?
A.Learntodealwithproblemscalmlyandwisely.
B.Workingonscienceprojectsdoesgoodtopeople.
C.ConductRole-playintheconversation
D.Communicatewithchildrenpatiently
C
Masksthathelpedsavelivesduringthecoronaviruspandemic（流行病）areprovingadeadlydangerforwildlife,withbirdsandmarinecreaturestrappedintheincrediblenumberofabandonedfacialcoveringslitteringonanimalhabitats.
Single-usesurgicalmaskshavebeenfoundthrownaroundpavements,waterwaysandbeachesworldwidesincecountriesbegandemandingtheiruseinpublicplacestoslowthepandemic’sspread.Macaques（猕猴）havebeenspottedchewingthestraps（带子）offoldanddesertedmasksinMalaysiaapotentialchokingdangerforthelittlemonkeys.AndinanincidentthatcapturedheadlinesinBritain,agull（海鸥）wasrescuedinthecityofChelmsfordafteritslegsbecametangled（缠结）inthestrapsofadisposablemaskforuptoaweek.Theanimalwelfarecharitywasalertedafterthebirdwasspotted,motionlessbutstillalive,andtheytookittoawildlifehospitalfortreatmentbeforeitsrelease.
Thebiggestimpactmaybeinthewater.Morethan1.5billionmasksmadetheirwayintotheworld’soceanslastyear,accountingforaround6,200extratonsofmarineplasticpollution,accordingtoenvironmentalgroupOceansAsia.?
Alreadytherearesignsthatmasksareworseningthreatstomarinelife.ConservationistsinBrazilfoundoneinsidethestomachofapenguinafteritsbodywaswasheduponabeach,whileadeadpufferfish（河豚）wasdiscoveredcaughtinsideanotheroffthecoastofMiami.
Masksandglovesare“particularlyproblematic”forseacreatures,saysGeorgeLeonard,chiefscientistfromU.S.-basedNGOOceanConservancy.“Whenittakesthoseplasticshundredsofyearstobreakdownintheenvironment,theyformsmallerandsmallerparticles,”headded,“thoseparticlesthenenterthefoodchainandimpactentireecosystems.”
Fortunately,therehasbeenashifttowardsgreateruseofreusableclothmasksasthepandemichaswornon,butmanyarestillchoosingthelightersingle-usevarieties.Campaignershaveurgedpeopletothrowawaythemproperlyandremovethestrapstoreducetheriskofanimalsbecomingtrapped.OceansAsiahasalsocalledongovernmentstoincreasefinesforlitteringandencouragetheuse
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