高中英语 必修4 Unit 5《Theme Parks》单元同步测试1含答案解析.docx

高中英语 必修4 Unit 5《Theme Parks》单元同步测试1含答案解析.docx

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高中英语必修4Unit5《ThemeParks》单元同步测试1含答案解析

高中英语必修4Unit5《ThemeParks》单元同步测试

（1）（含答案解析）

一、单项填空

1.I’msorrytohavehurtyou,butIdidn’tdoit________.

A.onpurposeB.incommonC.onoccasionD.onthepurpose

2.Morenaturalresourcesshouldbemadegooduseof___________the___________needofenergy.

A.meeting;increasingB.tomeet;increased

C.meeting;increasedD.tomeet;increasing

3.—Whywereyousoangry?

—Theshopassistant______metoomuchforthebook.

A.costB.chargedC.requiredD.requested

4.—Itwill_______determinationandhardworktomasteraforeignlanguage.

—Thereisnodoubtaboutit.

A.spendB.costC.payD.take

5.—CanLihuahelpmewithmyEnglish?

　　—IregrettotellyouherEnglishis________yours.

　　A.asgoodasB.nomorethanC.notbetterthanD.asmuchas

6.Howdisappointed!

Theyhavefinished___________5%ofthework.

AnomorethanB.nolessthanC.morethan　　D.notlessthan

7.Withoutfacts,wecannotformaworthwhileopinion,forweneedtohavefactualknowledge_____ourthinking.

A.uponwhichtobaseB.whichtobebasedon

C.whichtobaseonD.towhichtobebasedon

8.Thesellerwouldselltheskirtfor50dollars,butthecustomer___onlyhalftheprice,andfinallytheyagreed____theprice.

A.supplied;onB.charged;onC.offered;withD.offered;on

9.He___________tolendmehisbicyclebutIrefused,forIdidn’twanttotroublehim.

A.failedB.offeredC.consideredD.insistedon

10.Having___________thetrainingofMSCompany,hewas___________animportantpositioninmanagement.

A.accepted;offeredB.received;offered

C.offered;receivedD.received;accepted

11.Themother,alongwithhertwodaughters,________fromthesinkingaircraftbyapassingship.

　　A.haverescued　　　B.havebeenrescued

　　C.hasrescued　　　　D.hasbeenrescued

12.Whataboutthetwoofus___________awalkaftersupper?

A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking

13.Theyknowtheimportantpart_____computerhere.

A.that;playB.which;doC.inwhich;playD.inthat;do

14.Manystudentssignedupforthe______raceinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek.

A.800-metre-longB.800-metres-longC.800meterlengthD.800meterslength

15.Thenewbridge________bytheendoflastmonth.

A.hasbeendesignedB.hadbeendesignedC.wasdesignedD.wouldbedesigned

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。

Itwasamarketday,sopeopleandtraffichadbeenpouringintothetownsinceearlymorning.16itwasanoldtown,eventhemainstreetwasvery17andsoonbecameovercrowded.Therewasnotenough18forallthepeopleonthesidewalkattheroadside,19theyoverflowedintotheroad,20dangertotheirlivesfrom21carsandbuses,thedriversof42wereconstantlyblowingtheirhorns（喇叭）to23peopletogetoutoftheir24.

　Yetitwasa（n）25scene.Peasantswalkedalongthestreet,theirheadspiledhighwithbasketsorbeautifullywovenblanketswhichtheyhopedto26tothetownsfolk.Menwithcarts27theirwayalong,shoutingtheirgoodsatthetopoftheir28.Theyweresellingapples,orangesandgrapes—the29oftheirfields.30itall,womeninbrightsummerclothesmadetheirway,laughingandtalking,31childrenrushedinandoutofthecrowdsscreamingwithlaughterwhentheydidn’taskforsomethingtheycouldnothave,orcryingwith32becausetheywerelost.

Thenoisewentonallday.Peopledidnotevenstopforameal,butpreferredtobuybitsofmeatcookedoverafireorbreadorice-creamfromthestreetsellers.The33fromthisandfromalltheactivitiesofthedaybegantocollectinthestreet.Andfinally,whennightatlastcame,thestreet34andonlytherubbish35sadlyblowinginthecoolingnightwind.

16.A.AlthoughB.ForC.ButD.As

17.A.smallB.crowdedC.narrowD.short

18.A.landB.areaC.groundD.room

19.A.andB.howeverC.orD.then

20.A.havingB.causingC.throwingD.being

21.A.passingB.takingC.catchingD.driving

22.A.themB.whichC.whomD.that

23.A.persuadeB.orderC.stopD.wait

24.A.roadB.wayC.sightD.place

25.A.strangeB.usualC.colorfulD.interesting

26.A.giveB.sellC.takeD.send

27.A.forcedB.walkedC.foundD.took

28.A.voicesB.pricesC.headsD.carts

29.A.cropsB.resultC.harvestD.productions

30.A.ThroughB.AcrossC.AboveD.After

31.A.whileB.asC.whenD.whose

32.A.tearB.sorrowC.sadnessD.fear

33.A.peopleB.noiseC.rubbishD.business

34.A.emptiedB.silencedC.calmedD.changed

35.A.remainedB.leftC.layD.piled

三、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项

A

MillionsofpeoplepassthroughthegatesofDisney’sentertainmentparksinCalifornia,FloridaandJapaneachyear.Whatmakestheseplaceanalmostuniversalattraction?

WhatmakesforeignkingsandqueensandotherimportantpeoplewanttovisittheseDisneyparks?

Well,onereasonisthewaythey’retreatedoncetheygetthere.ThepeopleatDisneygooutoftheirwaytoservetheir“guests”,astheyprefertocallthem,andtoseethattheyenjoythemselves.

Allnewemployees,fromvicepresidentstopart-timeworkers,begintheiremploymentbyattendingDisneyUniversityandtaking“Traditions（传统）I”.Here,theylearnaboutthecompany’shistory,howitismanaged,andwhyitissuccessful.Theyareshownhoweachdepartmentrelatestothewhole.Allemployeesareshownhowtheirpartisimportantinmakingtheparkasuccess.

Afterpassing“TraditionsI”,theemployeesgoontodomorespecializedtrainingfortheirspecific（具体的）jobs.Nodetail（细节）ismissed.Asimplejobliketakingticketsrequiresfoureight-hourdaysoftraining.Whenonetickettakerwasaskedwhyittooksomuchtrainingforsuchasimple,ordinaryjob,hereplied,“Whathappensifsomeonewantstoknowwheretherestroomsare,whentheparadestartsorwhatbustotakebacktothecampgrounds?

…Weneedtoknowtheanswersorwheretogetthemquickly.Ourconstantaimistohelpourguestsenjoytheparty.”

EvenDisney’smanagersgetinvolvedinthedailymanagementofthepark.Everyyear,themangersleavetheirdesksandbusinesssuitsandputonspecialserviceclothes.Forafullweek,thebossessellhotdogsoricecream,taketicketsordrivethemonorail（单轨车）,andtakeupanyofthe100jobsthatmaketheentertainmentparkcomealive.Themanagersagreethatthisweekhelpthemtoseethecompany’sgoalsmoreclearly.

AlltheseeffortstoservethepublicwellhavemadeWaltDisneyProductionsfamous.DisneyisconsideredbymanyasthebestmassserviceproviderinAmericaortheworld.Asonelongtimebusinessobserveroncesaid,“HowDisneytreatspeople,communicateswiththem,rewardsthem,isinmyviewtheveryreasonforhisfiftyyearsofsuccess…Ihavewatched,verycarefullyandwithgreatrespectandadmiration,thetheoryandpracticeofsellingsatisfactionandservingmillionsofpeopleonadailybasis,successfully.ItiswhatDisneydoesbest.”

36.ThefirstdaytheycometoDisneyparks,allnewemployees.

A.beginbyreceivingon-the-jobtraining

B.mustlearnseveraljobs

C.beginastickettakers

D.havealreadyattendedDisneyUniversity

37.Eachyear,managerswearspecialserviceclothesandworkintheparkto.

A.setagoodexampleforemployees

B.remindthemselvesoftheirbeginningsatDisney

C.gainabetterviewofthecompany’sobjectives

D.replaceemployeesonholiday

38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TouristslearnthehistoryofDisneyinitsentertainmentparks.

B.Disneyattractspeoplealmostfromallovertheworld.

C.ParadesareregularlyheldinDisney’sentertainmentparks.

D.Disney’smanagersareabletodoalmostallkindsofworkintheDisneyparks.

39.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.howDisneyemployeesaretrained

B.thehistoryandtraditionsoftheDisneyenterprises

C.whyDisneyenterprisesmakealotofmoney

D.theimportanceDisneyplaceonservingpeoplewell

B

Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisdrivenbysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly,thenahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.Itisthereforeveryimportantthatweshouldpaygreatattentiontotheformationofhabits.Childrenoftenformbadhabits,someofwhichremainwiththemaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabitslastingaslongastheylive,andsometimesbecomeruinedbythem.

　　Thereareotherhabitswhich,whenformedinearlylife,areofgreathelp.Manysuccessfulmensaythatmuchoftheirsuccesshassomethingtodowithcertainhabitsinearlylife,suchasearlyrising,honestyandsoon.

　　Amongthehabitswhichchildrenshouldnotformarelaziness,lying,stealingandsoon.Thesearealleasilyformedhabits.Unfortunatelyolderpersonsoftenformhabitswhichcouldhavebeenavoided（避免）.

　　Weshouldkeepawayfrom（远离）allthesebadhabits,andtrytoformsuchhabitsaswillbegoodforourselvesandothers.

40.________areformedlittlebylittle.

　　A.Goodhabits

B.Badhabits

　　C.Bothgoodhabitsandbadhabits

　　D.Eithergoodhabitsorbadhabits

41.Theunderlinedword"them"inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.

　　A.badhabitsB.goodhabits

　　C.childrenD.otherpersons

42.Generallyspeaking,it'sdifficultforone________andeasyforthem________whichshouldbeavoided.

　　A.toformbadhabits;toformgoodhabits

　　B.toformgoodhabits;toformbadhabits

　　C.toformsuchhabitsaswillbegood;togetridofbadhabits

　　D.togetridofbadhabits;toformgoodhabits

43.Whyshouldwepaymuchattentiontotheformationofhabits?

　　A.Becausehabitsareofgreathelptoeveryoneofus.

　　B.Becauseamancannevergetridofahabit.

　　C.Becauseit'shardandsometimesevenimpossibletothrowawaybadhabits.

　　D.Becauseweareforcedtodothemagainandagain.

44.Accordingtothepassage,earlyrising________.

　　A.hassomethingtodowithsuccess

　　B.isaneasilyformedhabit

　　C.issuchahabitasshouldhavebeenavoided

　　D.issuchahabitaswillbekept

C

ThechildoftodayowesmuchofitspleasantschoollifetotheworkofMariaMontessoriandotherswhofeltasshedid.

　MariaMontessoriwasbornin1870innorthernItaly.Bothherparentswerewelleducated.

　WhileMariawasastudent,shetookgreatinterestinthestudyoftheparticularnatureofthechild'smind.Itcametoherthatsmallchildrenshouldhavefreedom（自由）tolearn.

　MariabecameadoctorandaprofessoratRomeUniversity.In1907,afterworkingwithbackwardstudents,shewasgivenachancetotryoutherideasonchildren.Thereweresixtychildren,agedthreetosix,intheChildren'sHouse.Theroomswerebrightandcolorful.Marialetthechildrenmaketheirownchoiceofwhattheywantedtodoandworkwiththeirownspeed.Theybecamebusy,peacefulandhappy.

　　MariaMontessoriwasoneoftheworld'sgreatteachers.ShetraveledinEurope,AmericaandFarEast.Shethoughtthattrueeducation,providing（提供）fortherealneedsofthechild,wouldproducewiseandhappygrown-upsandthereforeapeacefulworld.Heroriginalwayofeducationhaschangedourwholeideaofwhatchildhoodis.

　　MariaMontessoridiedinHollandattheageofeighty-two.

45.Theshortpassageismainlyabout.

　　A.theeducationofbackwardstudents

　　B.anewideaofeducation

　　C.theimportanceofpropereducation

　　D.thelifeofMariaMontessori

46.Mariatraveledalotintheworldto.

　　A.teachthebackwardstudents

　　B.enjoyherlifeinrealnature