辽宁省本溪高级中学届高三英语二模考试试题07150261.docx

辽宁省本溪高级中学届高三英语二模考试试题07150261.docx

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辽宁省本溪高级中学届高三英语二模考试试题07150261

辽宁省本溪高级中学2019届高三英语二模考试试题

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

A

Welcome！

Welookforwardtowelcomingyouthissummer.Belowyouwillfindalistofformsforstudentsacceptedtoour2018SalisburySummerSchool.Pleasereviewthedocumentsandfilloutandreturnanyapplicableforms.Shouldyouwishtospendovernightintheareawhenyoudropoffyourchild,pleasemakearrangementswellinadvanceassummerisabusytimeofyearinConnecticut’snorthwestcorner.（Alistofareahotelsisfoundhere.）

Boththeelectivecourseenrollment（登记）andthequestionnaireareveryimportantbecausewewillbeunabletodesignyourchild’sacademicschedulewithoutthem.Wewouldalsoliketodrawyourattentiontotheformregardingstudentsleavingonweekendsduringsummerschool.

AcceptedStudentForms（ASFs）:

●ElectiveEnrollment

●Questionnaire

●WeekendPermission

●TravelForm

●Pharmacy（用药）Form

●E&RLaundryRegistrationForm

TheSalisburySchoolHealthCenterworkswithMagnusHealthwhichisasecureandeasy-to-usewebsiteforonlinesubmissionandstorageofyourchild’smedicalinformation.Youmustaccessyourchild’sMagnusHealthaccountinordertogetandsubmittherequiredhealthformsbeforeregistration（AccessthePharmacyFormhere）.HealthformsmustbecompletedandsubmittedtoMagnusHealthbyJune15,ifnot,summerschoolclassesandactivitiesmaynotbeaccessibletoyourkids.

ForquestionsregardingSalisburySchoolrequiredhealthformsoryourMagnusHealthaccount,pleaseemailhealthcenter@salisburyschool.org.Alternatively,youmaycalltheHealthCenterat860-435-5748.

21.Whatshouldtheydoifparentswanttospendonenightinthearea?

A.Completealltheforms.B.Tellthesummerschoolinadvance.

C.ApplytoMagnusHealth.D.Bookaroomasearlyaspossible.

22.Whichformshouldparentsfilliniftheirkidsleaveonweekendsduringsummerschool?

A.WeekendPermission.B.Questionnaire.

C.ElectiveEnrollment.D.TravelForm.

23.Whatmaycausestudentstomisssomeclassesandactivities?

A.NotreturningASFsbyJune15.B.Incompletehealthforms.

C.Failingtoregisteraheadoftime.D.LossofMagnushealthaccount.

B

ItwasdaysorevenweekssinceIhadbeenleftontheisland.MyonlycompanionwasadogcalledPhillywhichhadsurvivedtheshipwreck.Memoriesofwhathappenedwerestillfresh.

Themagnificenceoftheshiphadgivenusallafalsesenseofsecurity.Asthefirstsignsofthestormstarted,ourcaptainannounceditwasnothingmuch,justanotherstorm.Yet,hewaswrong!

Thestormhittheshipsobadlythatlargeholesweremadeatthesidesoftheship.Asthefreezingwaterstartedrushingin,ourshipwasconsumedquicklybythedarkwater.

MytrainofthoughtwasdisturbedbyPhillylickingmyhanddearly.“Areyouhungry?

”Ispokemyfirstwordseversincetheshipwreckoccurred.“Woof,woof!

”BarkedPhillyenthusiastically.Atthismoment,mystomachgavealoudgrowl,too.Icouldnotrememberwhenmylastmealwas,probablyaten-coursedinnerontheship.AsIhadneverfishedbefore,IthoughtmaybeIcouldtrysomethingsimpler,likepickingfruits.WithPhillyatmyside,armedwithasharpbranch,wewalkedintotheforestontheislandtogether.SuddenlyIthoughtIheardnoises.Couldtherebeanyoneelseonthisisland?

Iwondered.Aswewerelookingforfruittrees,wechancedupononethatboreyellow,juicy-lookingfruit.Phillystartedbarking－wehadcompany.Itwasadark-skinnedwoman,holdingasharpspear,dressedinfurandgrass.Ibackedawayfromher,afraidthatshewouldbeaggressive.Then,Isawthatshewastryingtosaveus.Pointingherspearatthefruittree,sheshookherheadstrongly.

InoddedathertoshowIunderstoodwhatshewassaying.Signalingtoustofollowher,sheturnedtowalkalongasmallpaththatIhadnevernoticed.Attheendofthesmallpath,therewasasmallvillage.Tearsofjoyfilledmyeyes.

24.Whathappenedtotheshipthewriterhadbeenon?

A.Itwasfrozeninthesea.

B.Itwasdesertedbecauseitwasinsecure.

C.Itdisappearedinstantlyduetothestorm.

D.Itsankduetothedamagecausedbythestorm.

25.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePhilly?

A.Sensitiveandlovely.B.Smartandloyal.

C.Caringbutimpatient.D.Noisybutenthusiastic.

26.Whydidthewriterwalkintotheforest?

A.Totakeshelterfromthestorm.B.Togotoasmallvillage.

C.Tolookforsomethingtoeat.D.Tofindsomeoneforhelp.

27.Thewomanmostprobablytriedtotellthewriterthat_______.

A.thefruitwasunfitforeatingB.thewriterwasimpolite

C.thefruittreewaspoisonousD.shewasn'tafraidofthewriter

C

When4-year-oldBritishroyalfamilymemberPrinceGeorgestartedhisfirstdayofschoolinSeptember,Chinesewasonhiscurriculum（课程）.

Andhewasn'talone.AccordingtoareportpublishedbytheBritishCouncilinSeptember,about51percentoftheUKparentswanttheirchildrentolearnChinese,asit'sbelievedtobeoneofthemostusefullanguages.

Infact,thepopularityofChinesedrovetheUKgovernmenttolaunchtheMandarinExcellenceProgrammeinSeptemberlastyear.Itsaimistomakeatleast5,000BritishsecondaryschoolstudentsfluentinChineseby2020.

Yet,theUKisn'ttheonlycountryshowingagrowinginterestinChinese.

ThelanguagehasbecomethesecondmostspokenforeignlanguageintheUnitedStatesthisyear,afteronlySpanish,withover2.1millionspeakers,accordingtoasurveyby24/7WallSt,aUSfinancialnewswebsite.

ManyUScelebrities,suchasFacebookfounderMarkZuckerbergandformerUSPresidentBarackObama'sdaughterMaliaObama,studyChineseasasecondlanguage.

InApril,ArabellaandJosephKushner,grandchildrenofUSPresidentDonaldTrump,performedthetraditionalfolksongJasmineinMandarinforChinesePresidentXiJinpingwhenthetwoleadersmetinFlorida.

Sofar,67countriesandregionshaveincludedChineseontheirnationalcurriculum,reportedtheChinaNewsService.

Asisknown,ChinacontinuestodeveloprapidlyandChineseisincreasinglybecomingausefultoolforpeople'spersonalandprofessionalgrowth.

“IthinkeveryonebelievesthatChinawillbethenextgreatsuperpower...Evenifit’snotasuperpowerlikeAmerica,it'sstillverysignificant,”AislingMcCaffreyfromCanada,whostudiedattheRenminUniversityofChina,toldXinhuaNewsAgency.“AndlearningChineseisthebestwaytomakesurethatyoucanbepartofthatgrowth.”

28.ThewritermentionsPrinceGeorge'scurriculuminorderto______.

A.compareChinesewithEnglish

B.tellsomethingabouttheroyalfamily

C.introducethetopicofthispassage

D.introducethemaincharacterofthestory

29.ThereasonwhymanyUKparentswanttheirchildrentolearnChineseisthat______.

A.Chineseiseasytolearn

B.Chinaisdevelopingveryfast

C.manyfamouspeoplearelearningChinese

D.Chineseisoneofthemostusefullanguagesintheworld

30.ThemostpopularforeignlanguageintheUSAis______.

A.ChineseB.EnglishC.SpanishD.French

31.Apossibletitleofthepassagemaybe______.

A.HowtolearnChineseB.Chinese’sinfluenceworldwide

C.TheimportanceofChineseD.Thecharmofalanguage

D

Theideaofrobotrulers,friendsandlovershasbeenatopicofsciencefictionnovelsforyears.

Butaccordingtoonemathematicalmodelofhowourbrainscreateconsciousness,emotionalmachineswillneverexist.

Thisisbecausecomputerscan'thandleanyprocessthatcompletelyintegrates（整合）information,sotheycannotbeconsciousorfeel,oneexpertsays.

Amathematicalmodelforconsciousness,developedbyGiulioTononiattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,saysthattheabilitytointegrateinformationisakeyfeatureofconsciousness.

Hebelievesthatintegratedinformationcan'tbebrokendownintosmallerpiecesinconsciousminds,becausethebraincontextualizes（将……融入背景）information. 

Forexample,whenweseearedcircleourbrainsdon'tseetheshapeasacolourlesscircleplusashapelesscolouredarea,NewScientistreported.Insteadweseeitasawhole—aredcircle;weunderstandthe“widerpicture”.

It'seasyenoughformachinestoeditacollectionofindividualimages（图像）,butmemoriesaremadeupofabankofintertwined（相互交织的）imagesandexperiencesandcannotbechangedinthesameway.

Researchershaveusedmathematicstoshowthatcomputerscannothandlethecomplexprocessesneededtofitpiecesofinformationtogetherperfectly.

Therefore,ifconsciousnessisbasedontheintegrationoflotsofpiecesofinformation,computerscan'tbeconsciousandcan'texperienceemotionslikehumans.

ProfessorPhilMaguireoftheNationalUniversityofIrelandinMaynoothsaysthatconsciousnesscannotbecreatedinaphysicalmachineinlimitedtimeusinglimitedmemory. 

“Itdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatthereissomemagicgoingoninthebrainthatinvolvessomeforcesthatcan'tbeexplainedphysically.Itisjustsocomplexthatit'sbeyondourabilitiestochangeit,”hesaid.

Hisresearchmaymeanthatlonelyhumanswillnotfindlovewitharobot;theyareunlikelytobemadetheirslaveseither.

32.Whydoexpertsthinkemotionalmachineswon'texist?

A.Machinescan'tsolveproblems.

B.Machinescan'tintegrateinformation.

C.Machinescan'thandleinformation.

D.Machinescan'tcommunicatewithpeople.

33.TheexamplementionedinParagraph6isusedtoshow_____.

A.machinescannotfeel

B.thebrainhasconsciousness

C.machinescanrecognizeshapesandcolors

D.thebraincancontextualizeinformation

34.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat_____.

A.theideaofr