届高三英语一轮综合能力测评训练卷之八外研版.docx

届高三英语一轮综合能力测评训练卷之八外研版.docx

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届高三英语一轮综合能力测评训练卷之八外研版

综合能力训练卷（八）

第一部分　英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节　单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Ifyoutake________riskofnotwearingaseatbelt,youareat________risk.

A.the；/B./;/C./;theD.the;the

2.Ibegantofeel________inthenewschoolwhenIsawsomefamiliarfaces.

A.athomeB.atheartC.atwillD.atsight

3．—Howcouldyou________yourfriendsoeasily?

—Sheisthekindofpersonwho________inacrowd.

A．pickout;standsoutB．makeout;standsfor

C．takeout;standsbyD．bringout;standsaside

4.Beforeselectingthecurtainforyournewlydecoratedhouse，it'simportanttoknowwhatcolorslookgreat________thewallpaper.

A．onB．withC．inD．against

5.Thedoorwayislow,so________yourheadwhenyougoin.

A.attendB.mindC.protectD.guard

6.Now,boys，I'll________thestorywhereIstoppedyesterday.

A．takeupB．takeon

C．takeinD．takeover

7.—HowIwishwestudied________therearefewerexams!

—You'rejoking!

A.whereB.inwhich

C.theplacewhereD.inwhere

8.Undersuchcircumstances,itislittle________thattheyexperiencedifficulties.

A.pityB.shameC.reliefD.wonder

9.Thetallfigurethatyousawwasnone________ourmanager.

A.ratherthanB.orrather

C.morethanD.otherthan

10.—Wherearethestudents?

Howcouldtheykeepuswaitingforsolong?

—Theystartedanhouragoandthey________behereinfifteenminutes,Ithink.

A.canB.would

C.shouldD.must

11.—Whatdoyouenjoymost________inthesummerholidays?

—Playingtabletennis.

A.killingtimeB.tokilltime

C.spendingthetimeD.tospendthetime

12.________isoftenthecasewithelderpeople,mygrandmatalkedaboutmynewhairstyleforatleast30minutes.

A.WhatB.WhichC.AsD.It

13.CouldIspeakto________isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?

A.whoB.whatC.whoeverD.whatever

14.Theprofessor,________outtheproject,madeacommentonthereport.

A.wasopposedtocarryB.opposedtocarry

C.opposedtocarryingD.objectedtocarrying

15．—I'mterriblysorrytohaveputyouthroughsomuchtrouble.

—________.Iknowyoudidn'tmeanto.

A.ForgetaboutitB.Notrouble

C.AllrightD.You'rewelcome

第二节　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

It'snosecretthatmanychildrenwouldbehealthierandhappierwithadoptiveparentsthanwiththeparentsthatnaturedealtthem.That'sespecially__16__ofchildrenwhoremaininhomeswherethey'rebadlytreated__17__thelawblindlyfavorsbiologicalparents.It'salsotrueofchildrenwho__18__foryearsinfoster（寄养）homesbecauseofparentswhocan'torwon'tcareforthembut__19__togiveupcustody（监护）rights.

FourteenyearoldKimberlyMays__20__neitherdescription,butherrecentcourtvictorycould__21__helpchildrenwhodo.Kimberlyhasbeenthe__22__ofanangrycustodybattlebetweenthemanwhoraisedherandherbiologicalparents,withwhomshehasneverlived.AFloridajudge__23__thattheteenagercanremainwiththeonlyfathershe'severknownandthatherbiologicalparentshave“nolegal__24__”onher.

Shortlyafter__25__inDecember1978,KimberlyMaysandanotherbabyweremistakenlyswitchedandsenthomewiththe__26__parents.Kimberly'sbiologicalparents,ErnestandReginaTwigg,receivedachildwhodiedofaheartdiseasein1988.Medicaltests__27__thatthechildwasn'ttheTwiggs'owndaughter,butKimberlywas,thusleadingtoacustody__28__withRobertMays.In1989,thetwofamilies__29__thatMr.MayswouldmaintaincustodywiththeTwiggsgetting__30__rights.ThoserightswereendedwhenMr.MaysdecidedthatKimberlywasbeing__31__.

Thedecisionto__32__KimberlywithMr.Mayscausedheateddiscussion.ButthejudgemadeitclearthatKimberlydidhavetherighttosue（起诉）__33__herownbehalf.Thushemadeitclearthatshewas__34__justapersonalpossessionofherparents.Biologicalparentagedoesnotmeananabsoluteownershipthatcancels（取消）allthe__35__ofchildren.

16．A.terribleB．sadC．trueD．natural

17．A.butB．ifC．whenD．because

18．A.settleB．liveC．sufferD．gather

19．A.haveB．refuseC．stickD．fail

20．A.likesB．givesC．fitsD．knows

21．A.actuallyB．eventuallyC．successfullyD．abruptly

22．A.victimB．objectC．sacrificeD．teenager

23．A.ruledB．believedC．orderedD．indicated

24．A.expectationB．actionC．effectD．claim

25．A.birthB．judgmentC．operationD．school

26．A.biologicalB．ownC．kindD．wrong

27．A.examinedB．explainedC．decidedD．showed

28．A.battleB．rightC．agreementD．decision

29.A.thoughtB．quarreledC．agreedD．prepared

30．A.equalB．sameC．visitingD．speaking

31．A.harmedB．forbiddenC．woundedD．hidden

32．A.makeB．leaveC．giveD．keep

33．A.byB．throughC．onD．in

34．A.morethanB．nomorethanC．notmorethanD．lessthan

35．A.freedomB．happinessC．rightsD．ideas

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Theearly1900swereverydifferentfromtoday.Toys，thoughtheyhaveevolvedinmanyways，werestillthedelightofchildreneverywhere.

TheodoreRoosevelt'sPresidencymarksthebeginningofthe“TeddyBear”.Intheyear1902，toybearswerenamed“Teddy”afterthepresident'snickname.TheTeddyBearbecameknownworldwide，andisstillknownandlovedtoday.ItwasonlyafewyearslaterthattheTeddyBearsweremassproduced.

In1913，anitemcalledtheErectorSetwasinvented.Itwasasteel，motorizedtoythatchildrencouldusetobuildmodelsofanything.ItscreatorwasA．C.Gilbert，amedicaldoctor.

CharlesPajeaucreatedasimilarwoodensetcalledTinkerToysintheyear1914.TinkerToysweremadeforyoungerchildren.

RaggedyAnndollsfirstcameonthesceneafternewspapercartoonistJohnnyGruellereproducedthedollhemadeforhisdaughter.Thatwasin1915.

Thefollowingyear，anarchitect'ssonnamedJohnLloydWright，inventedLincolnLogs，whichwereinterlockedtomakestructures.

TwoyearsafterMickeyMousewascreated，stuffed（填塞）MickeyMousedollsweremadebyCharlotteClark.ThiswasthestartofDisneymerchandise.

TheyoyobecamepopularintheUnitedStatesafterDonaldDuncanboughtayoyocompanyin1929.

TheViewMaster，athreedimensionalviewer，wasdevelopedbyacameraenthusiastnamedWilliamGruber.ThetoybecamepopularwhenGruberlicensedDisneycharacterstomakestill,3DimagesfromDisneymoviesandtelevisionprograms.

Finally，in1940，modelairplanesweremassproduced.Theystartedoutasawayformanufacturerstosellplanestothemilitary，butlatercaughtonasatoy.

Thetoysthatweknowandlovetodayhavehadtheirrootsfromtheseancienttimes.Isn'titinterestingtoknowthatifithadn'tbeenforallthesecreativepeople，mostofthegamesyouknowtodaywouldneverhavebeen?

36．Whyweretoybearsnamed“Teddy”？

A．Tobesuitableformassproduction.

B．Tobeeasilypronouncedbychildren.

C．Tomeettheadvertisers'needs.

D．TomemorizePresidentTheodoreRoosevelt.

37．InwhichaspectdothetoyscreatedbyGilbertdifferfromthosebyCharles?

A．Shape.B．Materialused.

C．Themes.D．Price.

38．WhendidtheViewMasterbecomepopular?

A．AfterWilliamGruberwasborn.

B．AfterGruberlicensedDisneycharacters.

C．TwoyearsafterMickeyMousewascreated.

D．WhenDisneymerchandisewasstarted.

39．Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat________.

A．thosepeoplewhocreatedthesegamesshouldneverbeforgotten

B．sometoyscreatedinancienttimesnowdisappear

C．creativityexistsineveryfieldallthetime

D．toysnowadaysaretotallydifferentfromthoseinancienttimes

B

“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”

“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays！

”

Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine，newspaper，radioandtelevisionads，promisingnewshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofproductssaytheycanshapethelegs，slimtheface，smoothwrinkles，orinsomeotherwaytoaddtobeautyordesirability.

Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoneymakingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable，andsomearedangeroustohealth.

Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic，itisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug，FDA（FoodandDrugAdministration）canrequireproofundertheFood，Drug，andCosmeticActthatissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice，FDAhasnoauthoritytorequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth，FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily，oritcantakelegalaction，includingseizure（查封）oftheproduct.

OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor，whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife.

Obviously，mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings（法律诉讼），andnewdevicesappearcontinually.Beforebuying，itisuptotheconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.

40．Itcanbeinferredthattheadsmentionedinthetextare________.

A．objectiveB．costly

C．unreliableD．illegal

41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A．Thecourtisinchargeofremovingdangerousproducts.

B．Newproductsaremorelikelytobequestionable.

C．TheproductionofadevicemustbeapprovedbyFDA.

D．Thepromotersusuallyjustcareaboutprofits.

42．FDAcanaskfortheproofofsafetyandeffectivenessofaproduct________.