八年级英语上册Unit 9知识点及练习题新版新目标.docx

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八年级英语上册Unit 9知识点及练习题新版新目标.docx

八年级英语上册Unit9知识点及练习题新版新目标

八年级英语上册Unit9知识点及练习题(新版新目标)

Unit9一、知识点解析。

1.Canyoucometomyparty?

句式Canyou…?

表达发出邀请,多用于口语,如:

Canyoucometomyhouseforsupper?

肯定回答:

Sure,I’dloveto;Sure,I’dliketo;Thatwouldbenice,thanks!

否定回答:

Sorry,Ican’t.;No,thanks.;I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIhavenotime.I’mafraidnot用法

(1)can表示有能力做或者能够发生,意为“能,会”,此时等于“beableto”Icanrunveryfast.

(2)can表示允许,意为“可以”。

Youcanputyourbikehere.(3)can’t用于否定句,表示某事不真实。

Hecan’tsleepthroughallthisnoise.(4)can表示猜测、可能性,意为“可能;可能会”。

Whatcanhemean?

2.haveto/must

(1)含义和用法上的区别:

haveto强调客观上需要做某事,即表示外界条件的需要不得不做某事,含有“形势逼迫”的意味;must强调说话者主观上认为必须做某事,含有“主观判断”的意味。

 eg:

Mybikewasbrokenonmywaytoschool.Ihadtowalkthere.  WemustlearnEnglishwell.

(2)否定式的区别:

haveto的否定式意为“不必”,must的否定式意为“禁止;不允许”。

因此,以must开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答为“Yes,主语+must”,否定回答为“No,主语+needn't/don'thaveto”。

 ――MustIfinishthehomeworknow?

――Yes,youmust.(No,youneedn't/don'thaveto)

3.toomuch/muchtootoomany

(1)Ihavehomeworktodo.

(2)Therearepeopleinthestreet.(3)Theboxisheavy,Ican’tcarryit.

4.Thanksforasking“谢谢(你的)邀请”。

5.invite“邀请”,其用法如下:

(1)invite+名词或代词,如:

Theyinvitemeforadrink..

(2)invitesb.toaplace邀请某人去某地,如:

We’reinvitingsomepeopletoaparty.(3)invitesb.todosth.“邀请某人干某事”,如:

Maryinvitedmetogotothecinema..

6.时间状语前的介词的复习:

星期、具体日期、具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上用on;OnSunday,onOctober4th,onMondaymorning/afternoon/evening,onacoldnight…年份、月份、季节,在早上、下午、晚上用in.In1999,inNovember,inthemorning/afternoon/evening,insummer…注意:

有了this,that,next,yesterday,tomorrow,这些词时无介词。

ThisMonday,thatafternoon,yesterdaymorning,tomorrowafternoon,nextsummer….

巩固练习(C)1.Joegotothedoctorbecausehislegisbroken.A、havetoB、canC、hastoD、may(B)2.―Todayismybirthday.Canyoucometomypartytonight?

―.A、Don’tworryB、Sure,I’dlovetoC、That’stoobadD、No,Idon’tknow(C)3.―Willyoupleasestayherefortheparty?

―Sorry,I..I’llhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.A、mustn’tB、needn’tC、can’tD、won’t(B)4.Sorry,Iambusytoday.Ihaveworktodo.A、muchtooB、toomuchC、toomanyD、manytoo(C)5.IhavetostudymysciencetestTuesdayafternoon.A.at,onB.on,forC.for,onD.for,in

能力提高:

将下列句子译成英语。

1.周五你能来参加我的生日晚会吗?

CanyoucometomybirthdaypartyonFriday?

2.我今天有太多的作业要做。

Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodotoday3.李明病了,他不得不去看医生。

Limingisill,hehastogotothedoctor4.我每天都有一节吉他课。

Ihaveaguitarlessoneveryday5.这周你能读完那本书吗?

Canyoufinishreadingthatbookthisweek?

7

(1)询问星期几,如:

Whatdayisittoday?

It’sTuesday.

(2)询问日期,如:

What’sthedatetoday?

It’sOctoberthe20th.英语中,日期用序数词表示,如:

NewtermbeginsonSeptemberthe15th.8.I’msorryIcan’tvisitnextweek.我很抱歉下周不能去拜访(你)。

表示委婉拒绝或委婉否定回答时,我们常用“I’mafraid”或“I’msorry”如:

I’mafraidIcan’tgowithyou.恐怕我不能和你一起去。

I’msorryIcan’tgotoyourparty.我很抱歉不能参加你的聚会。

9.Pleasecallmeafterthevacation.假期过后请给我打电话。

打电话有几种说法:

callsb.ringsb.givesb.acall,givesb.aring,phonsb.Telephonsb.,etc.如:

I’llcallyouwhenIreturnhome.我回家后会给你打电话。

Ifyouhaveaproblem,pleasegivemearing.如果您有问题,就请给我打个电话。

10.keep/bequiet保持安静Keep后常接形容词,意为“保持……”,表示保持某一种状态。

如:

keepheathy保持身体健康、keepwarm保持暖和、keepcalm保持镇定,如:

Youshoulddosomeexercisetokeephealthy.你应该做些锻炼以保持身体健康。

Putonthecoattokeepwarm.穿上外衣以保暖。

巩固练习(B)1.―thedayaftertomorrow?

―It’sThursday,the28th.A.WhichisB.WhatdayisC.What’sD.What’sthedate(B)2.―Whenareyougoingtotheconcertwithme?

―.A.OnthistonightB.TonightC.ThistonightD.Atnight(D)3.Thanksalotformeyourparty.A.invite,forB.invite,toC.inviting,forD.inviting,to(C)4.―I’dliketoinviteyoudinnerthisSaturday,MrSmith?

―.A.Oh,no.Let’snot.B.I’dratherstayathomeC.I’dloveto,butIhaveotherplans.D.Oh,no.That’llbetoomuchtrouble.(B)5.―Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?

―IwillI’mnottoobusy.A.andB.ifC.soD.but(B)6.I’mfree22:

00tonight.A.forB.tillC.atD.on能力提高:

翻译句子1.你能和我打网球吗?

Canyouplaytenniswithme?

2.我女儿周六不得不练弹钢琴。

MydaughterhastopracticeplayingthepianoonSaturday.3.非常感谢你的邀请。

Thankyouforyourinviting.4.很抱歉我不能帮你的忙。

I’msorryIcan’thelpyou.5.我的美国朋友下周就要来看我了。

MyAmericanfriendiscomingtovisitmenextweek.

11.anotheradj又一个,再一个anotherpron另一个,指三个或三个以上中的另一个。

other别的other+n(复数)one……theother一个……另一个…...(两者中的一个…...另一个…….)others别人some……others……一些……另一些……theothers表示一定范围内除去一部分以外后其余的全体。

(1)Theseapplesarebad,buttheothersareallgood.

(2)Idon’tlikethiscoat.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.(3)Shehasthreepens,Oneisred,anotherisblackandthethirdoneisblue.(4)Somepeoplebelieveit,othersnot.(5)WestudyChinese,math,Englishandothersubjectsatschool.(6)Whatotherthingscanyouseeintheshop?

(7)Ihavetwochildren.Oneisason.theotherisadaughter.(8)Herearetwoflowers.Oneisred,theotheriswhite.(9)Whenhewasyoung,hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers.

12、till与until1、till与until的意义和用法相同,但句首一般不用till而用until。

2,not….until

一、单项选择(在A,B,C,D四个选项中选择最佳答案)1、Canhecometoplaysoccerwithus?

_____D___.AIcanBThat`sallrightCNo,Ican`tDSure,hewouleloveto2、Bobcan`tcomeouttoplaybecausehe__D__helpDadinthegarden.AcanBcan`tChasDhasto3、Thestudentsarestudying_B___atest.AtoBforCatDon4、Wouldyoulike____C____cake?

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others5、Maryisfishingwithhergrandpa____C________.A.wholedayB.wholethedayC.thewholedayD.theallday6、Thanksalot_______helpingme__C___myEnglish.A.to,inB.to,withC.for,withD.of,with7、Hecameback__B_awindyevening.A.inB.onC.atD.to8、Canyou__A_myhousethisevening?

AcomeovertoBcomeuptoCcomeupwithDcomeinto9、Howabout___Bout___awalk?

Ago,forBgoing,forCtogo,forDgoes,to10、Couldyouaskhim__C______here?

A.comesB.comeC.tocomeD.coming(C)11.Hollylikestoplay_____piano,andherbrotherlikestoplay_____soccer.A.the,theB.不填,theC.the,不填D.不填,不填(B)12.--Whatareyoudoing_____Sunday?

--I’mstudying_____achemistrytest.A.on;inB.on;forC.in;forD.in;in(A)13.--IsEricgoingtothe_____?

--No.Hedoesn’tlikemusic.A.concertB.parkC.officeD.hospital(D)14.--Therearestillafewbananas.Wouldyouliketohave____one?

--No,thanks.A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another(B)15.--_____didyoutalkwith?

--Julia.A.WhatB.WhomC.WhereD.WhenC()16.Tinagetsuplate,soshe_____gotoschoolbytaxi.A.canB.mayC.hastoD.must(D)17.TodayisMondayand_____isWednesday.A.yesterdayB.thedaybeforeyesterdayC.tomorrowD.thedayaftertomorrow(C)18.Todayismybirthday.Please_____tomyhousefortheparty.A.comeonB.comeoutC.comeoverD.comein(C)19.--_____?

--It’sFridaythe26th.A.What’sthematterB.What’stheproblemC.What’stodayD.What’stheweatherlike(A)20.--Canyougotothemovieswithme,Helen?

--_____.A.Sure,I’dlovetoB.Don’tworryC.That’stoobadD.No,Idon’tknow

二、单项选择(C)1Weare_______today.Let’sgototheconcerttorelax.AbusyBhungryCtiredDfree.(A)2TodayIdid_____work,andIfeltvery____.Atoomuch,tiredBmuchtoo,happyCmanytoo,angryDmanytoo,angry(B)3He_____togotoschool.TodayisSunday.AdoeshaveBdoesn’thaveCdon’thasDdon’thave(C)4I’mgoingtoHongkongbyplane___Sundayevening.AinBatConDof(B)5_______he_____finishittoday?

Ahas,toBDoes,havetoCHas,havetoDIs,haveto(D)6---______today?

---It’sMondaythe14th.AWhenBWhen’sCWhatDWhat’s(D)7---What____he_____onSunday?

---Heisbabysittinghislittlesister.Adoes,doBis,doCis,doesDisdoing(C)8Shehasto____hermother_____thehousework.Ahelps,doBhelp,doingChelp,doDhelps,doing(C)9Theoldmandied(去世)____acoldmorning.AinB/ConDat(D)10---Wouldyouliketohelpme?

---Sure,______.AIwouldBI’dlikeCIdoDI’dloveto(C)11Youshouldhelpyourparents____thehousework.AtoBforCwithDat(D)12Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,____isateacher.AanotherBothersCotherDtheother(A)13Idon’tlikethisblackjacket.Canyoushowme____one?

AanotherBothersCotherDtheother(B)14Nowwearecleaningtheclassroom.Somestudentsarecleaningthewindows,____arecleaningthefloor.AanotherBothersCotherDtheother(D)15---Whendoesthebaseballgamebegin?

----____?

AOnthirtytwo.BAtthirtytwoCOntwothirtyDAttwothirty(B)16Aclassmateofmineinvitedme_____hispartyonSunday.AforBtocomeCcometoDtocometo

(C)17.Ihavethreepens.________isred,__________isyellow,thethirdiswhite.A.One,theotherB.One,othersC.One,anotherD.A,other(D)18.---MustIfinishtheseexerciseatschool?

---No,you___________.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.don’tD.needn’t(B)19.Ireallydon’tknow________aboutit.A.whattodoB.howtodoC.whattodoitD.howcanIdo三、单项选择。

C1.Joe________gotothedoctor.Hislegisbroken.  A.havetoB.canC.hastoD.mayA2.---Sorry,becauseIhavetolookaftermybrother.  ---That'stoo________.Maybe________time.  A.bad,anotherB.bad,otherC.good,anotherD.good,otherB3.---Wouldyouliketovisitthemuseum?

  ---________  A.Yes,please.B.Sure,I’dloveto.C.Sorry,Iwouldn’t.D.Yes,Iwould.A4.Canyou________myhousetohaveameetingtonight?

  A.comeovertoB.comebacktoC.leaveforD.havealookatB5.Sorry,I'mbusytoday.Ihave________homeworktodo.  A.muchtooB.toomuchC.toomanyD.manytoD6.Ihavetostudy________mysciencetest______Thursdayafternoon.  A.at,onB.on,forC.for,inD.for,onA

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