高二英语同步学案第9讲 必修3复习与名从.docx
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高二英语同步学案第9讲必修3复习与名从
广州卓越教育机构一对一
高二英语同步学案(1期)
第九讲RevisionofBook3&NounClause
一.入门一测
用括号里的词的适当形式完成句子
1.Onthe_________(到来)ofthepresident,pleaseallrise.
2.Childrenhavetobetrainedtothink_________(独立)
3.____________(好奇)drovemetoaskhimwhyhehadn’tcometomyparty.
4.Ihaven’tgotthe_______(力气)toliftthissuitcase.
5.Mariannalistenedtohishistorywith_____________(耐心)(
6.Hehasagoodsenseofhumor.Thatistosay,heis_______(幽默)
7.Your_______(出席)atthemeetingmademanyoftheparticipantsnervous.
8.Inthe_________(远处),theycanseethesunrisingslowly.
9.Suddenlythemine__________(爆炸)loudly.
10.Weshouldhelptodevelopthe_________(旅游)ofthearea.
二.查缺补漏-------词汇串串烧
(一)词性变变变-----默写下列常见词
1.arrivev.---_______________n,到来
2.depend---______________n,依靠----independentadj._____----________adv,独立地
3.patientadj.有耐心的_________n--______adj.不耐烦的
4.curiousadj好奇的________n,好奇心
5.strongadj.强大的----________n,力气---___________vt,强化,加强
6.humorn,幽默----__________adj.幽默的
7.presentadj.出现的----__________n,在场,出席——presentn_______v,______
8.distantadj.遥远的---________n,距离
9.explodev,爆炸--_________n
10.tourv旅游--________adj.旅游的n游客--____________n,旅游业
(二)默写下列必考短语
1.take______发生2.__________memoryof纪念
3.dress_________盛装,打扮,装饰
4.lookforward_______期待,期望,盼望
5.turn______出现,出场6.keepone’s_________守信用,履行诺言
7._____debt欠债8.Cut_______削减,减少
9.getaway_______被放过,(做坏事)不受惩罚
10.remindsb_______sth使某人想起
11.bring_____抚育,养育,提出
12._______accident偶然,无意中,不小心
13.onthe______与此相反,正相反14._____for导致,作出解释
15._______achance冒险16.in_______衣衫褴褛
17._____for关于,至于18.Go_____(时间)前进,推移,走过
19.be/go_____atrip去旅行20.Figure_____-_计算出,领会到
21._______that既然22.bedifferent_______与….不同
三.破解句型
(一)Itis+ntodo…../itis+adjthat…….
InEuropeancountries,itisthecustomtodecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,andpeoplegettogethertohavemeals.
在欧洲国家,人们习惯用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅,而且人们还经常团聚一堂聚餐。
ItisobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeewaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.
很明显,咖啡店的经理在等李芳离开
【说明】两个句子均使用了形式主语it,it代替了真正主语:
不定式(todecorate)和主语从句(that….)。
主语从句可以直接放在句首,也可以用it作形式主语,将从句放在句末。
此外,it还可以替代动词的ing形式。
【EX.1】完成句子,使之与所给句子意思相同
1)Heissaidtohavestudiedabroad.
___________________________________________hehasstudiedabroad.
2)Thathehasstolenthewatchisafact.
__________________________hehasstolenthewatch.
3)Sheseemstohaveknownthesecret
_____________________shehasknownthesecret.
4)TolearnEnglishisimportantforyou.
________________________________youtolearnEnglish.
(二)seemtodo…..
ButMaochangseemednottohear.但毛昌似乎没有听见。
【归纳】seem表示“似乎,好像,仿佛,看来”等,可做不及物动词或者系动词。
Seem的用法:
1.seemtodo….
Iseemtohearavoiceinthedistance.
2.seem+(tobe)+adj/ving/ved/n/prep.phrase
Theenemyseemspowerfulbutinfactitisweak.敌人外强中干
Thenewsseemsexciting.
Theyseeminterestedinthefilm.
Heseemsanenergeticboy.
Theyseemedinahurry.
3.Itseems/seemed+that/asif/asthough…..
Itseemsthatyouarelying.
【Ex.2】根据中文提示,完成句子。
1这个在当时似乎是个好主意。
Well,it_____likeagoodidea.
2在我看来,你好像没有多少选择的余地。
_______________tome_____youdon’thaveanychoices.
3情看起来总是比动手做要难。
(千里之行始于足下)
Thingsalways________difficultbeforeyoureallytry.
4我好像丢了把钥匙。
Iseem_________(lose)oneofmykeys.
(二)whenever….时间状语从句,whatever….宾语从句
Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.
想来就来,想吃什么就吃什么。
【提醒】wh-ever一定可以转化成nomatterwh-吗?
不!
【归纳】若Wh-ever引导让步状语从句,可以用nomatterwh-代替。
如上句wheneveryouwant可以替换成nomatterwhenyouwant.
若wh-ever引导宾语从句,则不能用nomatterwh-替换。
如上句whateveryoulike充当have的宾语,因此不能替换为nomatterwhat.
【思考】在“I’lljusttakewhateverbelongstome”中是否可以用nomatterwhat代替?
【Ex.3】完成句子
1________isworthdoingisworthdoingwell.(凡值得做的事就值得做好)
2_________startedthetroubleshouldendit.(解铃还须系铃人)
3Ihavenodirection.Ijustgo_________thewindblows.(我没有方向,只是随风到处飘)
4Asonneverthinkshismotherugly,andadognevershunsitsowner’shome______shabbyitis.(儿不嫌母丑,狗不嫌家贫)
5______youdoand_________hardyoutry,itnowseemsmeaningless.(无论你做什么,无论你多么勤奋,如今都似乎毫无意义了。
)
(三)As+adj+a/an+n+as
Whenwegetclosertothemoon,weshallfeelitsgravitypullingusbutitwillnotbeasstrongapullastheearth’s.当我们更接近月球时,就会感觉到月球的引力在拉我们。
但是月球的引力不想地球的引力那么大。
Leavingthemoon’sgravitywasnotaspainfulasleavingtheearth’s.
摆脱月球的引力不想摆脱地球引力那样痛苦。
【归纳】句型(notso/as….as“不像….一样…..”的用法归纳。
1.(notso)as+adj/adv+as….as….
Ican’trunasfastasyou(can)我不能跑得跟你一样快。
MyEnglishisasfluentasyours.我的英语和你的一样流利。
2.(notso)as+adj/adv+a/an+n+as….
Lihuaisnotsoabsent-mindedastudentaspeoplethink.
李华是一个不如人们想象的那么心不在焉的学生。
【Ex.4】短文填空
5Henryusedtobeadiligentstudent.①____________,heisnotsodiligent②________heoncewere.Histeacher,MissFang,isconcernedabouthim③_________muchthatshehastalkedwithhimseveraltimes.Sheknowsthatitwas④_______heisaddictedtocomputergames⑤________hedoesn’tstudyashard⑥_________before.MissFangthenkepthelpinghimtogetrid⑦________thebadhabit.Henrywastouchedanddecidedtobeashardworking⑧______studentasothersinclass.Heislooking⑨______toachancetothankMissFang⑩______________herkindnessandhelp.
(五)more….than..
ThereismorefreshwaterinCanadathaninanyothercountryintheworld.
加拿大的淡水比任何别的国家都多。
【归纳】上述句子可以转换为:
thereismorefreshwaterinCanadathananyoftheothercountryintheworld../Canadahasthemostfreshwaterintheworld.
【Ex.5】一句多译:
李雷是班上最高的学生。
1LiLeiis________than________classmateintheclass.
2LiLeiistallerthananyof_______intheclass.
3Nobodyintheclassis________Lilei.
4LiLeiisthe______studentintheclass.
【Ex.6】文意填空
Shanghaiislargerthanany①_______cityinChina.Itisalsolargerthanan②_______(city)
InAfrica.Thatistosay,Shanghaiisthe③_______(large)inChina④______inAfrica.⑤_______othercityinChinaislargerthanit.
四.语法“金”典-----名词性从句(NounClause)
(一)金典拉练----根据句子语法性填入一个适当的词使句子完整。
1.Theproblemis______wecanholdthismeeting.
2.Thatis______hereallywants.
3.Ihavenoidea______theyhavegone.
4.Idon’tknow______Iwasthinkingof.
5.Ican’texpect______Iwillbeback.
6.Theteacherissatisfiedwith_____Isaid.
7._____hewillarriveinGuangzhouhasn’tbeendecided.
=________hasn’tbeendecided______hewillarriveinGuangzhou.
8._______remainedunknown_______letoutthenews.
9.______isnotcleartoanyone_______hedidn’tcomehere.
10._______theOlympicGameswillbeheldinLondonisnotknownyet.
11.______wantstoseethisfilmcangowithustonight.
12.Youcangivetheticketto_____youlike.
13._______wantstoseethefilm,heshouldbuytheticket.
14.Shallwegotoseethefilm______isverypopularnow.
15.Canyoutellme______answeryouthinkiscorrect?
(二)蓦然回首----根据各个名词性从句的考点,分析上述各句。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,在复合句中充当主语,宾语,表语和同位语。
按期句法功能,名词性从句可分为主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句。
它们由引导名词性从句的关联词来引导。
这些关联词主要分为三类:
主语连词
只连接“不作为”
That,if,whether
连接代词
既连接,“作主干”(主语,宾语,表语,定语等)
Who,whoever,whom,
whomever,whose,what,whatever,which,whichever.
连接副词
既连接,“作枝叶”(作状语)
When,where,why,how,because
注意:
连词的选择原则是:
从句缺什么连接代词和连接副词补什么
1.that,whether/if
(1)Thatshebecameanartistmayhavebeenduetoherfather’sinfluence.
(2)Theimpressionhemakesonmeisthatheisareliableperson.
(3)Idon’tknowwhether/ifhewillattendthemeeting.
(4)Thereissomedoubtwhetheritisworthtrying.
2.what,who,whom,whose,which,whatever,whoever,whichever
(5)Ihavenoideawhathashappenedtohim.
(6)Whowillchairthemeetinghasnotbeendecidedyet.
(7)Thedictionarywillbepresentedtowhoevergetthefirstprize.
(8)EitherThursdayorFriday——choosewhicheverdayisbestforyou.
3.when,where,why,how
(9)Whenwecanbeginthetravelisstillaquestion.
(10)Thequestionishowwecangetthemoney.
(11)Nobodycanexplainthemysterywhyhesuddenlydisappeared.
注意:
定语从句的引导词是:
that,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,why,as
(三,名词性从句的其他问题
1.定语从句vs同位语从句(区别下列句子)
(1)Hetoldusthenewsthatourteamhadwonthegame.
Hetoldusapieceofnewsthatsurprisedus.
(2)Istillremembertheplacethatwevisitedlastyear.
IexpressedthehopethatIw
(3)theproblemthatwearefacingisdifficulttoanswer.
Theproblemhowwecangothereisdifficulttoanswer.
2.主语从句vs.强调句
Itwasluckythattheshipboughtyouhere.
Itwastheshipthatboughtyouthere.
Itisamazingthatyoucanmixworkwithpleasure.
Itisyourfatherthatcanmixworkwithpleasure.
3.从句的语气
当句子要表达要求,建议,推荐,意图,决定,命令等意思时,从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气形式“should+动词原形”
(1)Isuggestedthathe(should)gotoseeadoctor.
(2)Mysuggestionwasthathe(should)gotoseeadoctor.
(3)Itwassuggestedthathe(should)gotoseeadoctor.
(4)Hedidn’ttakemysuggestionthathe(should)gotoseeadoctor.
与此用法相同的词有advise,require,request,demand,order,command,insist,propose来表示命令,建议,要求,意图等。
此外,itbe+表情态和意愿的形容词(necessary,important,impossible,natural,strange)+that(主语从句)中也用shoulddo表虚拟。
如:
Itisnecessarythatsomemeasuresbetakentostoppollution.
Itisstrangethathehavegoneawaywithouttellingus.
Itisquitenaturalthatheshouldthinkso.
4.用it作形式主语的that有以下四种。
a.It+be+adj+that….
Itisnecessary/important/obviousthat…..
b.It+be+ved分词+that…..
Itisbelievedthat….(人们相信)itisknowntoallthat…(众所周知)、
Ithasbeendecidedthat…(已决定….)itishopedthat….(人们希望)
c.It+be+名词+that….
Itiscommonknowledgethat….(…..是常识)
Itisasurprisethat….(令人惊奇的是….)Itisafactthat…..(事实是…)
d.It+不及物动词+that…
Ithappensthat…(碰巧….)itappearsthat(似乎…..)
Itoccurredtomethat….(我突然想起)
(四)知识内化------根据句子的语法性填入的词或使用所给词的适当形式使句子完整。
单句填空-----根据各句的语法性填上一个合适的