留学英语考试真题卷.docx
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留学英语考试真题卷
2022留学英语考试真题卷
本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。
一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。
每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意）
1.PALPABILITY:
A．（A）intangibility
B．（B）unbearability
C．（C）barrenness
D．（D）inflexibility
E．（E）inflammability
2.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingfactorshavebeenassociatedaseitheracauseoreffectoftheemergenceofsegregatedblackneighborhoodsEXCEPT
A．（A）Thefailureoftheeducationalsystemtohelpimproveblacks'economicstatus
B．（B）Politicalapathyontheoftheauthoritiestosolvetheproblemofsegregation
C．（C）Apreferenceonthepartofblacksconcerningwheretheychoosetolive
D．（D）Risingrateofunemploymentamongtheblackcommunity
E．（E）Racialconflictbetweentheblackcommunityandothercommunities
3.Thepassagesuggeststhatthespiralingdeclineofblackneighborhoodscanbeblamedprimarilyupon
A．（A）alackofpoliticalwillwithinunderprivilegedcommunitiestocountertheeconomiceffectsofsegregation
B．（B）thediminishedsignificanceofurbanblackneighborhoodsaseconomicandresidentialcentersrelativelytootherareasofthecity
C．（C）thetendencyofpoorblackstoliveamongotherpoorminorities,unlikepoorwhites,wholivedispersedamongrichwhites
D．（D）theuniquenessofthegeographicpatterninwhichblackcommunitieshavedevelopedinAmerica,relativetoothercommunities
E．（E）alackofresourceswithintheurbanblackAmericancommunitiestoresisttheforceswhichleadtosegregation
4.CORROBORATION:
A．（A）impossibility
B．（B）uncertainty
C．（C）insufficiency
D．（D）disuse
E．（E）specification
5.TheauthorofthepassagesuggeststhatallofthefollowingmaybeconsequencesofapplyingapathologicaltaxonomytoadiseasedpersonEXCEPT
A．（A）Easieraccesstohealthcareforthevictim
B．（B）Socialdiscriminationagainstthevictim
C．（C）Influenceonthevictim'sdecisiontoreproduce
D．（D）Helpingtocurethevictim'scondition
E．（E）Complicationofthevictim'sabilitytoobtaininsurance
6.Theauthorofthepassageisprimarilyconcernedwith
A．（A）revealingacommonlyignoreddistinction
B．（B）proposingareturntoatraditionaltaxonomicalsystem
C．（C）describinganwaytoresolveataxonomicaldilemma
D．（D）assessingthesuccessofanewtaxonomicalmethod
E．（E）predictingachangeinfuturetaxonomy
7.FRUSTRATE:
A．（A）abet
B．（B）prefer
C．（C）enlarge
D．（D）organize
E．（E）annul
8.PRODIGIOUS:
A．（A）unnecessary
B．（B）unimportant
C．（C）invariable
D．（D）precocious
E．（E）understood
9.______ofpotteryisdependentonthedurabilityofclayafterfiring.
A．（Tomake
B．（Themaking
C．（Whentomake
D．（Itismaking
10.Pigiron,wroughtiron,andsteelcontainironcarbidesmadeupof______ofcarbon.
A．（amountsaredifferent
B．（differentamountsthat
C．（differentamounts
D．（whichamountsaredifferent
11.TheArcticfoxisfoundthroughouttheArctic,usuallyontundraormountains______thesea.
A．（bywhichnear
B．（nearof
C．（becausenear
D．（near
12.Thefaceisthemost______ofahumanbeing.
A．（partisdistinctly
B．（distinctioninpart
C．（distinctivepart
D．（partofdistinction
13.Themidge______toanyofseveralspeciesofsmallflies,referstoamosquito-likeinsectwithslenderwingsandbody,longlegs,andantennae.
A．（whichatermapplied
B．（atermapplied
C．（isatermapplied
D．（appliedaterm
14.Thefluoroscopemakes______formedicaldoctorstoviewasilhouetteofthebonesandinternalorgansofapatient'sbody.
A．（beingpossible
B．（possibly
C．（itispossible
D．（itpossible
15.Thesecond-oldestcontinuouslyoccupiedgovernor'smansionintheUnitedStates______Jackson,Mississippi.
A．（thelocationin
B．（isthelocation
C．（islocatedin
D．（locatedin
16.Inso-callednonfictionnovels,adocumentarystyleiscombinedwithfictionaltechniques______actualeventsandpeople.
A．（thattheydescribe
B．（todescribe
C．（andindescribing
D．（aredescribing
17.Managersoftenreceiveconsiderabletrainingintile"technical"aspectsoftheirjobs______verylittleinthe"peoplemanagement"aspects.
A．（so
B．（justas
C．（yet
D．（andthat
18.Thougharespectededucator,AlexanderGrahamBell______theinventorofthetelephone.
A．（asisbestknown
B．（bestknownasis
C．（isbestknownas
D．（bestisknownas
19.Ofteninvisible,alwaysinmotion,gasis______ofmatter.
A．（thestateismostenergetic
B．（statingthemostenergetic
C．（themostenergeticstate
D．（thestatethatmostenergetic
20.NotuntiltheFirstWorldWar______toimprovetheroadsystemintheUnitedStates.
A．（adeterminedeffortwasmade
B．（madeadeterminedeffort
C．（whenadeterminedeffortwasmade
D．（wasadeterminedeffortmade
21.（Somefish）havewhiskers,whicharesensoryorgansused（fortouching）andtasting,andwhich（arehelpful）when（arethey）searchingforfoodinsandandmud.
A．Somefish
B．fortouching
C．arehelpful
D．arethey
22.Cementisproduced（commercially）by（toheat）amixtureoflimestoneandclay（ina）large,（slowlyrotating）cylindricalfurnace.
A．commercially
B．toheat
C．ina
D．slowlyrotating
23.Inadditionto（appropriating）the（subjectmatter）ofmassculture,thepopartmovementofthe1950's（utilized）various（technique）ofmassproduction.
A．appropriating
B．subjectmatter
C．utilized
D．technique
24.（Practical）problemslimitthe（ability）ofastronomerstodeterminethemassofasteroids,（who）aresmallplanetarybodied（orbiting）theSun.
A．Practical
B．ability
C．who
D．orbiting
25.Anaccomplishedsaxophonist（andcomposer）,JohnColtrane（begun）his（careerplaying）inthebigbandsof（theearly）1950's.
A．andcomposer
B．begun
C．careerplaying
D．theearly
26.Bacteriaand（similar）one-celledorganismsreproducebycelldivision,eachofthedaughter（cell）then（beginning）anewlife（asa）distinctorganism.
A．similar
B．cell
C．beginning
D．asa
27.Quebec,the（mostoldest）city（in）Canada,（lies）onthenorthbank（ofthe）St.LawrenceRiver.
A．mostoldest
B．in
C．lies
D．ofthe
28.Manyspeciesof（birds）that（breedin）temperatelatitudesoftenshow（particular）patternsofmigration（while）theyear.
A．birds
B．breedin
C．particular
D．while
29.Because（oftheneed）tomaintainthecorrectbalanceofsalts（and）mineralsinthewater,（keeping）saltwaterfishinaquariumsrequiresmorework（that）keepingfreshwaterfish.
A．oftheneed
B．and
C．keeping
D．that
30.（Addressing）themesthatwere（unique）American,thepoetWaltWhitman（celebrated）thelivesof（ordinarypeople）.
A．Addressing
B．unique
C．celebrated
D．ordinarypeople
31.TheBessemerprocessfor（converting）irontosteel（wasinvention）ofenormousimportance（because）itledtomany（significant）changesinindustrialprocesses.
A．converting
B．wasinvention
C．because
D．significant
32.（Painters）havebeenportrayingthesea（forcenturies）,andintheUnitedStatesarich（tradition）ofmarinepainting（beendeveloped）duringthenineteenthcentury.
A．Painters
B．forcenturies
C．tradition
D．beendeveloped
33.Althoughallsedimentaryrockscontainiron,（butthedeposits）that（arerichest）iniron（consist）predominantlyofminerals（suchas）ironoxides,carbonates,silicates,andsulfides.
A．butthedeposits
B．arerichest
C．consist
D．suchas
34.ThecityofMemphis,Tennessee,was（A）importantConfederate（militarycenter）duringtheAmericanCivilWarand（servedas）the（temporary）statecapitalin1862.
A．A
B．militarycenter
C．servedas
D．temporary
35.IntheUnitedStates,（the）attorneygeneralisacabinet（member）incharge（with）the（administration）oftheDepartmentofJustice.
A．the
B．member
C．with
D．administration
36.TheAtlanticcable,whichbegan（tooperating）in1866,1inkedtheUnitedStatestoLondonandto（another）cable（stretching）eastwardtoIndia（andbeyond）.
A．tooperating
B．another
C．stretching
D．andbeyond
37.ThemigrationofAfricanAmericansfromtheruralSouthtothe（industrial）Northin（theearly）1900's（were）the（biggestinternal）migrationinAmericanhistory.
A．industrial
B．theearly
C．were
D．biggestinternal
38.Theshell（of）theabalone,amarinesnail,（isespeciallysuited）byitshardnessand（various）ofcolors（for）themanufactureofjewelry.
A．of
B．isespeciallysuited
C．various
D．for
39.Searchingfor（alternate）formsofenergydoesnot（necessary）mean（theabandonment）offossilfuelsasanenergy（source）.
A．alternate
B．necessary
C．theabandonment
D．source
40.（The）flamingo（constructs）acylindricalmudnestfor（its）egg,whichbothparentscare（forit）.
A．The
B．constructs
C．its
D．forit
41.（Dueto）persistentinbreeding,self-pollinatingplants（have）geneticallymoreuniformthancross-pollinatedplants,（which）harbormoregenetic（variability）.
A．Dueto
B．have
C．which
D．variability
42.Metaphysicalphilosophy（is）concerned（with）theprinciples,structures,and（meaningful）thatunderlieallobservable（reality）.
A．is
B．with
C．meaningful
D．reality
43.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss
A．（Themescommonlyfoundinfolkmusic
B．（Elementsthatdefinefolkmusic
C．（Influencesoffolkmusiconpopularmusic
D．（ThestandardsoftheInternationalFolkMusicCouncil
44.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheterm"folksong"issupportedbythepassage
A．（Ithasbeenusedforseveralcenturies
B．（TheInternationalFolkMusicCouncilinventedit
C．（Itisconsideredtobeout-of-date
D．（There
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