具体讲解怎样对划线部分提问.docx
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具体讲解怎样对划线部分提问
怎样对划线部分提问
对划线部分进行提问,即针对句子中的某一成分提出问题。
实质上是把一个陈述句变成一个特殊疑问句的过程。
初学者,可利用“四步法”进行训练。
一对划线部分进行提问分四步:
第一步,找出特殊词,代替划线部分。
(whatwhenhowwherewhowhichwhose等)
第二步,把原句变成一般疑问句 (划线部分是主语或主语的定语除外)。
第三步,特殊词加上一般疑问句,划线部分省略。
第四步,归纳分析,写出正确答案。
歌谣:
一找,二变,三省略,四归纳。
例1That'sabook.
(1)找出what代替abook。
(2)变疑问句:
Isthatabook?
(3)What+Isthat ?
省略abook
(4)Whatisthat?
归纳
(1大写开头字母;2去掉+号;3小写原先句首字母;4检查.)
例2Thepenisonthedesk.
(1)找出Where代替onthedesk。
(2)变疑问句:
Isthepenonthedesk?
(3)Where+Isthepen?
省略onthedesk
(4)Whereisthepen?
归纳
(1大写开头字母;2去掉+号; 3小写原先句首字母;4检查。
)
二常见的对划线部分进行提问的题型
1对主语提问
对主语提问时,只需找出一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分;句子的语序不变。
(1)主语是人,用who代替。
1)MissZhang teachesusEnglish.
WhoteachesyouEnglish?
2)Jimisateacher
Whoisateacher?
(2)主语是物用what代替
1)Mybikeisunderthetree.
Whatisunderthetree.?
2)Theappleisred.
Whatisred?
3)Thereisabookinthebag.
Whatisinthebag?
(特殊事例一般不用whatisthere或whatarethere)
2对谓语提问(或谓语和宾语提问)
按八种时态分类
1 一般现在时
例1Heeatsanapple.
(1)do代替eat what代替an apple
(2)变疑问句:
Doesheeatanapple?
(3)What+Doesheeatanapple?
?
do代替eat what代替an apple划线部分省略。
(4)Whatdoeshedo?
归纳分析,写出正确答案
例2Shedoesherhomework.
(1)do代替does what代替homework
(2)变疑问句:
Doesshedoherhomework?
(3)What+Doesshedoherhomework?
do代替does what代替homework划线部分省略。
(4)Whatdoesshedo?
归纳分析,写出正确答案。
规则:
在一般现在时中,对动词提问,用do代替划线动词;
宾语用what代替;其句型结构是:
What do/does-------do?
2一般过去时
例1Heateanapple.
(1)do代替ate what代替an apple
(2)变疑问句:
Didheeatanapple?
(3)What+Didheeatanapple?
do代替ate what代替an apple划线部分省略。
(4)Whatdidhedo?
归纳分析,写出正确答案
例2Shedidherhomework.
(1)do代替did what代替homework
(2)变疑问句:
Didshedoherhomework?
(3)What+Didshedoherhomework?
do代替did what代替homework划线部分省略。
(4)Whatdidshedo?
归纳分析,写出正确答案。
规则:
在一般过去时中,对动词提问,用do代替划线动词;
宾语用what代替;其句型结构是:
What did-------do?
形式。
3现在进行时
例1Heiseatinganapple.
(1)doing代替eating what代替an apple
(2)变疑问句:
Isheeatingeatanapple?
(3)What+Isheeatinganapple?
doing代替eating what替anapple划线部分省略。
(4)Whatishedoing?
归纳分析,写出正确答案
例2Sheisdoingherhomework.
(1)doing代替doing what代替homework
(2)变疑问句:
Isshedoingherhomework?
(3)What+Isshedoingherhomework?
doing代替doingwhat代替homework划线部分省略。
(4)Whatisshedoing?
归纳分析,写出正确答案。
规则:
在现在进行中,对动词提问,用doing代替划线动词;
宾语用what代替;其句型结构是:
What is/are-------doing?
4过去进行时
例1Hewaseatinganapple.
(1)doing代替eating what代替an apple
(2)变疑问句:
Washeeatinganapple?
(3)What+Washeeatinganapple?
doing代替eatingwhat代替an apple划线部分省略。
(4)Whatwashedoing?
归纳分析,写出正确答案
例2Shewasdoingherhomework. (doingherhomework划线)
(1)doing代替doing what代替homework
(2)变疑问句:
Wasshedoingherhomework?
(3)What+Wasshedoingherhomework?
doing替doingwhat代替homework划线部分省略。
(4)Whatwasshedoing?
归纳分析,写出正确答案。
规则:
在过去进行时中,对动词提问,用doing代替划线动词;
宾语用what代替;其句型结构是:
What was/were-------doing?
形式
5一般将来时
例1Hewilleatanapple.(eatinganapple划线)
(1)do代替eat what代替an apple
(2)变疑问句:
Willheeat anapple?
(3)What+Willheeat anapple?
do代替eatwhat代替an apple划线部分省略。
(4)Whatwillhedo?
归纳分析,写出正确答案
例2Sheisgoingtodoherhomework. (doherhomework划线)
(1)do代替do what代替homework
(2)变疑问句:
Isshegoingtodoherhomework?
(3)What+Isshegoingtodo?
do代替do;what代替homework划线部分省略。
(4)Whatisshegoingtodo?
归纳
规则:
在一般将来中,对动词提问,用do代替划线动词;
宾语用what代替;其句型结构是:
]What will(shall)-------do?
或Whatis/aregoingto--------do?
形式。
6过去将来时
例1Hewouldeatanapple.(eatanapple划线)
(1)do代替eat what代替an apple
(2)变疑问句:
Wouldheeatanapple?
(3)What+Wouldheeatanapple?
do代替eat what代替an apple划线部分省略。
(4)Whatwouldhedo?
归纳分析,写出正确答案
例2Shewasgoingtodoherhomework. (doherhomework划线)
(1)do代替do what代替homework
(2)变疑问句:
Wasshegoingtodoherhomework?
(3)What+Wasshegoingtodo?
do代替do;what代替homework划线部分省略。
(4)Whatwasshegoingtodoing?
归纳分析,写出答案。
规则:
在过去将来时中,对动词提问,用do代替划线动词;
宾语用what代替;其句型结构是:
Whatwould(should)-------do?
或Whatwas/weregoingto--------do?
形式
7现在完成时
例1Hehaseattenanapple.(eattenanapple划线)
(1)done代替eatten what代替an apple
(2)变疑问句:
Hasheeattenanapple?
(3)What+Hasheeattenanapple?
done代替eattenwhat代替anapple划线部分省略。
(4)Whathashedone?
归纳分析,写出正确答案
例2Shehasdoneherhomework. (doneherhomework划线)
(1)done代替done what代替homework
(2)变疑问句:
Hasshedoneherhomework?
(3)What+Hasshedoneherhomework?
done代替done what代替homework划线部分省略。
(4)Whathasshedone?
归纳分析,写出正确答案。
规则:
在现在完成时中,对动词提问,用done代替划线动词;
宾语用what代替; 其句型结构是:
What has/have-------done?
形式。
8过去完成时
例1Hehadeattenanapple.(eattenanapple划线)
(1)done代替eatten what代替an apple
(2)变疑问句:
Hadheeattenanapple?
(3)What+Hadheeattenanapple?
done代替eattenwhat代替anapple划线部分省略。
(4)Whathadhedone?
归纳分析,写出正确答案
例2Shehaddoneherhomework. (doneherhomework划线)
(1)done代替done what代替homework
(2)变疑问句:
Hadshedoneherhomework?
(3)What+Hadshedoneherhomework?
done代替donewhat代替homework划线部分省略。
(4)Whathadshedone?
归纳分析,写出正确答案。
规则:
在过去完成时中,对动词提问,用done代替划线动词;
宾语用what代替;其句型结构是:
What had-------done?
形式。
3对宾语提问
(1)宾语是物,对物进行提问用what
例:
Heeatsanapple.(anapple划线)
(1)anapple是物,用what代替。
(2)变疑问句Doesheeatanapple?
(3)What+Doesheeat?
省略anapple
(4)Whatdoesheeat?
归纳。
(2)宾语是人,对人进行提问用who(主格)或whom(宾格)。
例:
HelikesLiPing.(LiPing划线)
(1)找出who或whon代替LiPing。
(2)变疑问句DoeshelikeLiPing?
(3)Who(Whom)+Doeshelike?
省略LiPing
(4)Who(Whom)doeshelike?
归纳。
(3)主句中的谓语动词是know tell ask remember等一类词时,对宾语从句中的某一部分划线提问,先把主句改为一般疑问句,再加上就划线部分提问的宾语从句。
例1IknowMissWangisourEnglishteacher. (MissWang划线)
(1)找出who代替MissWang
(2)变疑问句DoyouknowMissWangisourEnglishteacher?
(3)DoyouknowwhoisourEnglishteacher?
例2 HeknowsMarryistenyearsold. (tenyearsold划线).
找出howold代替tenyearsold
(1)变疑问句DoesheknowMarryistenyearsold
(2)DoesheknowMarryishowold?
(3)DoesheknowhowoldMarryis?
例3Irememberhewasnothereyesterday. (yesterday划线)
Doyourememberwhenhewasnothere?
(4)主句中的谓语动词是thinksayguesssuppose等一类词时,对宾语从句中的某一部分划线提问,先把主句改为一般疑问句,然后把疑问词提到句首。
例1Marrysaidhermotherwasill.(hermother划线)
WhodidMarrysaywasill?
例2Ithinkwe’llhaveanEnglishexamtomorrow. (tomorrow划线)
Whendoyouthinkwe’llhaveanEnglishexam?
例3Sheguessesmygrandmotherlivesinavillage. (inavillage划线)
Wheredoessheguessmygrandmotherlive?
注意:
如果对介词的宾语提问,要把介词与疑问词一起放到句首,若是固定结构的介词,则不提前。
例1Sheispreparingforanexamnow.(anexam划线)
Whatisshepreparingfornow?
(固定结构的介词,则不提前)。
例2Hewilllivewithhisgrandmothernextweek. (hisgrandmother划线)
Withwhomwillhelivenextweek?
4对表语提问
1对物进行提问用what
例1That'sabook.
(1)找出what代替abook。
(2)变疑问句:
Isthatabook?
(3)What+Isthat ?
省略abook
(4)Whatisthat?
归纳
2对前面出现了name的人名提问用what
例MynameisJim.(Jim划线)
Whatisyourname?
3对前面不出现name的人名提问用who
例HeisJack.(Jack划线,指姓名)
Whoishe?
4对地点提问用where。
例Thebookisinthebag.(inthebag划线)
Whereisthebook?
5对职业提问用,身份用what
例Heisadoctor(adoctor划线)
Whatishe?
6对关系提问用who
LiPingismybrother.(mybrother划线,指关系)
例WhoisLiPing?
7对价格进行提问用howmuch。
例Thepenistwodollars.(twodollars划线)
Howmuchisthepen?
8对几点几分进行提问用whattime。
例Tt's fouro'clock.(fouro'clock划线)
Whattimeisit?
9对不是表示几点几分的时间状语进行提问用when。
例MybirthdayisNovember11th. (November11th划线)
Whenisyourbirthday?
10对年龄进行提问用