人教版高中英语必修五Unit 5 First aid综合检测.docx

人教版高中英语必修五Unit 5 First aid综合检测.docx

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人教版高中英语必修五Unit5Firstaid综合检测

英语人教版必修5Unit5　Firstaid综合检测

（满分100分）

Ⅰ．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1．Thereare______flowersandtreesshownintheparkand______peoplegotohavealook.

A．aplentyof；many　　　B．varietiesof；various

C．various；manyD．quiteafew；quitealittle

2．Tokeephealthy，mostretiredoldpeople______joggingasaregularformofexercise.

A．takeup　　　　B．makeup

C．carryoutD．holdout

3．Whatamess！

Tom，Ihavetoldyouoverandoveragainnototleaveeverything______.

A．inplaceB．intheplace

C．outofplaceD．outoftheplace

4．Itwasatthispointthatheractingcareerreally______.

A．tookupB．tookoff

C．tookinD．tookdown

5．—IhearMrZhangwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.

—______，let'sgotoseehim.

A．IfsuchB．Ifany

C．IfpossiblyD．Ifso

6．Nowadays，moreandmorepeoplechoosetodrinkalcoholtoescapethe______causedbyheavywork.

A．barrierB．temper

C．characterD．pressure

7．IfapersondevelopsanH1N1，itis______togetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.

A．seriousB．anxious

C．vitalD．previous

8．—WillMrBlackgototheopeningceremonythisweekend?

—No，hehasfinallydecided______.

A．notB．notto

C．nottogoD．nottogoto

9．—Mymotherispreparingmyfavouritedishes.Gowithmeandhaveataste，OK?

—______.AndI'llbegladtomeetyourparents.

A．IthinksoB．I'dloveto

C．I'msureD．Ihopeso

10．—Youareconfidentaboutthejobinterview，aren'tyou?

—______.I'mwellpreparedandfeelI'vegoteverythingtheyneed.

A．Sure，IamB．It'shardtosay

C．IhopesoD．Well，maybe

11．Theyoungmother，withdeeploveinhereyes，is______juiceoutofanorangeforherbaby.

A．knockingB．keeping

C．takingD．squeezing

12．Theladyisso______thatsheissaidnevertolosehertemperwithanyone.

A．slightB．pale

C．mildD．light

13．Computerscan'tcompletely______humanbeings.

A．taketheplaceof

B．insteadof

C．takeplace

D．inplaceof

14．It'svitalthatthetheory______practice，oritcouldjustbesomethinguseless.

A．isappliedto

B．isappliedfor

C．beappliedfor

D．beappliedto

15．—Makesureyou'vefinishedallyourhomeworkbeforewatchingTV，baby.

—______，Mom.

A．HearitB．Makeit

C．GotitD．Takeit

Ⅱ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

What'syourdream？

IrememberwhenIwasachild，someonewouldalwayscomeupandask，“Whatareyougoingtobewhenyou__16__？

”

Well，itstartedoutasbeingacowboyorsuperhero.Lateritwasafiremanorartist.Mydreamsofthefuture__17__asIgrewolder.When，at__18__，Iwasincollege，Ihadmy__19__setonbecomingacomputerprogrammer.SoIstudiedand__20__forthatlife.

Now，I'mdesigningsoftwarefulltimeandI'm__21__thatI'verealizedmydream.__22__，thereisa“thief”whichgoesaroundstealingourdreamsand__23__usofthenecessarymentalstateto__24__ourgoals.Sometimes，itwillcomeasaparent，afriendoracoworker，butthe__25__oneisjustourselves.

Wefindourselvesjustaboutreachingthepinnacle（顶点），andthis“small”voicesays，“You'llnever__26__it.Veryfewhaveeverdonethis__27__.”Andonandonthe“small”voicepredicts（预示）somekindof__28__.

Failure，though，isexactlyhowdreamsare__29__.Itisoneofthemostimportanttoolswehave__30__itteachesusgoodlessons.And，whenwe__31__theselessonswell，weare__32__forsuccess，whichisprobablyjustaroundthecorner.

Thereisno“overnight”success，butwithperseverance（毅力），itwill__33__.

Sobe__34__toyourdream，anddon'tletanyone__35__itfromyou－especiallyyourself.

16．A．settledownB．getupC．setoutD．growup

17．A．achievedB．disappearedC．changedD．combined

18．A．lastB．onceC．leastD．best

19．A．conclusionB．heartC．eyesD．memory

20．A．askedB．lookedC．preparedD．waited

21．A．shockedB．curiousC．puzzledD．content

22．A．HoweverB．ThereforeC．BesidesD．Finally

23．A．remindingB．riddingC．robbingD．informing

24．A．recordB．findC．setD．reach

25．A．cleverestB．greatestC．strangestD．bravest

26．A．makeB．understandC．findD．support

27．A．successfullyB．secretlyC．bravelyD．happily

28．A．pityB．dangerC．failureD．accident

29．A．describedB．confirmedC．createdD．realized

30．A．whenB．becauseC．beforeD．although

31．A．finishB．giveC．provideD．learn

32．A．readyB．famousC．goodD．necessary

33．A．comeB．returnC．stayD．develop

34．A．equalB．usefulC．trueD．polite

35．A．borrowB．stealC．separateD．expect

Ⅲ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

ElectricShock

Injuriescausedbyelectricshockarefairlycommon.Whenapersonhasreceivedanelectricshock，nooneshouldgonearhim/heruntilthecurrenthasbeenturnedoff.

Ifashockoccurringatworkorathomecausessomeonetoloseconsciousness（知觉）,electricalconnectionmustbebrokenbeforeanyonetriestogiveassistance.Youshouldeitherturnofftheswitchatthemainsor，ifthatisnotpossible，pushthepersonawaywithadrypieceofwood.

TreatmentofShock

Lookoutforsignsofshock.Peoplewhohavebeeninjuredorwhomayhavelostalotofblood,orthosewhohavehadheartattacks,maybeindeepshock.Thesignstolookforarefaintness,paleness,amoist，stickyskin,shallow,rapidbreathingandafastbutweakheartbeat.

Shockcanprovefatal,anditisessentialtodosomethingtopreventitsdeveloping.Thebestwaytotreatorpreventshockistokeepthepatientlyingdown,betterwiththelegshigherthanthehead；ifpossible，raisethelowerpartofthebodyonarolleduppacketorsimilarobject.Makethepatientascomfortableaspossible，looseninganytightclothing，andcomforthim/herbecausefrightincreasestheeffectsofshock.

36．WhichofthefollowingstatementsgivestheBESTideaofthepassage?

A．Shockoccurringatwork

B．Electricshock

C．Treatmentofshock

D．Electricshockandtreatmentofit

37．WhichofthefollowingsignsofshockareNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A．faintnessandaheartbeat

B．palenessandrapidbreathing

C．amoistandstickyskin

D．injuriescausedbyelectricshock

38．Matchthepictureswiththepassages.

A．Picture2.ElectricShock;Picture3.TreatmentofShock

B.Picture1.ElectricShock;Picture4.TreatmentofShock

C．Picture4.ElectricShock;Picture2.TreatmentofShock

D．Picture3.ElectricShock;Picture1.TreatmentofShock

39．Theabovepassagesandpictureshavesomethingtodowith______.

A．howtodealwithdifficulties

B．howtodofirstaid

C．howtofacedanger

D．howtomatchpictureswithpassages

B

TowardstheendofMiddleEnglish.asuddenchangeinpronunciationstarted，withvowels（元音）beingpronouncedshorterandshorter.Fromthe16thcenturytheBritishhadcontact（接触）withmanypeoplefromaroundtheworld.Thismeantthatlotsofnewvocabularyenteredthelanguage.Theinventionofprintingalsomeantthattherewasnowacommonlanguageinprint.Booksbecamecheaperandmorepeoplelearnedtoread.Spellingandgrammarbecamefixed，andthedialectofLondonbecamethestandard.In1604thefirstEnglishdictionarycameout.

EarlyModernEnglishandLateModernEnglisharemostlydifferentinthenumberofwords.LateModernEnglishhasmanymorewords，mainlybecauseofthefollowingtworeasons：

First，theIndustrialRevolution（工业革命）ledtotheneedfornewwords.Second，theBritishEmpirecoveredonequarteroftheearth'ssurface，andtheEnglishlanguagetookinforeignwordsfrommanycountries.

Fromaround1600，theEnglishcolonization（殖民地化）ofNorthAmericaledtoAmericanEnglish.SomeEnglishpronunciationsandwords“froze”whentheyreachedAmerica.Insomeways，AmericanEnglishismoreliketheEnglishofShakespearethanmodernBritishEnglish.Someexpressionsthatarecalled“AmericanEnglish”areinfactfromBritishexpressions.TheywerekeptinthecolonieswhilelostforatimeinBritain.Spanishalsohadaninfluence（影响）onAmericanEnglish.Forexample，wordslikecanyon，ranch，stampedeandvigilantearefromSpanish.TheyenteredEnglishbythepeopleofSpainwhosettledintheAmericanWest.FrenchwordsandWestAfricanwordsalsoinfluencedAmericanEnglish.

Today，AmericanEnglishhasagreaterinfluence，becauseoftheUSA'smovies，television，popularmusic，tradeandtechnology.

40．ThemaindifferencebetweenEarlyandLateModernEnglishliesin______.

A．vocabularyB．pronunciation

C．spellingD．grammar

41．Fromthepassage，wecanlearntheword“canyon”isfrom______.

A．AmericandialectB．Africandialect

C．SpanishD．French

42．Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksabout______.

A．EnglishcoloniesinNorthAmerica

B．thedevelopmentofAmericanEnglish

C．otherlanguages'influenceonAmericanEnglish

D．thedifferencebetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish

43．Theunderlinedword“froze”canbestbereplacedby______.

A．remainedunchanged

B．disappeared

C．improved

D．keptactive

C

Whyaresomanyofourpublicschoolsfailing？

DianeRavitch，formerUSassistantsecretaryofeducation,givesheropinion.Ravitchpointsoutthattheeducationreform（改革）effortsofthepasttenyearshavenotnoticedthefactthatthecauseoflowacademics（学业）inAmericaispoverty（贫困）not“bad”teachers.

Historically,therehasalwaysbeenaconnectionbetweeneducationandthereductionofpoverty.FreepublicschoolsinAmericawerecreatedtoreducepovertybygivingeverychildtheopportunitytoreceiveaneducation.Sothequestionis,doeseducationlowerpovertyordoespovertylowereducation?

Inthe18thcentury，althoughonlywealthychildrenhadthechancetogotoschool，allparents,includingthepoor,wererequiredtoeducatetheirchildren.Iffamiliesweresoirresponsibleastofailtoeducatetheirchildren，thecommunity（社区）wouldtakethosekidsawayanddothejobforthem!

Nomatterwhattheirincome，familiesarethemostimportanteducatorsfortheirchildren.Andchildrenwhodonotreceiveenougheducationathomeareatrisk.So，educationreformshouldbegininthehome.Ifachildentersfirstgradeunable