6份浙江省高考英语复习完形填空技法演练.docx
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6份浙江省高考英语复习完形填空技法演练
浙江省2016年高考英语复习：
完形填空技法
目录
完形填空技法与文体演练1
课时10 完形填空技法
（1）1
课时11 完形填空技法
（2）15
课时12 完形填空文体技法
（1）——记叙文30
课时13 完形填空文体技法
（2）——夹叙夹议文37
课时14 完形填空文体技法（3）——议论文44
课时15 完形填空文体技法（4）——说明文50
完形填空技法与文体演练
课时10 完形填空技法
（1）
Ⅰ.完形填空技法演练
一、利用上下文暗示解题
【精要提示】 在完形填空选项的设置上多考查学生通过上下文的前后提示或暗示，对整体文意进行把握的能力。
因此，在做题时要有全局观念，进行连贯性思维，要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
开头的题目需要从下文查找信息；中间或最后的试题需要从上下文查找信息，信息常见的有单个的词、短语、句子，但有时是语境暗示。
【微情景练】
试着根据上下文暗示选出题目答案。
A
（2015·四川卷）．..Icarefullyextendedalong__18__，withakeeneyeonthoseteeth，and__19__，thereweretimesIwouldhavethegroundhogsittingnexttoarabbit，bothmunching（津津有味地咀嚼）oncarrots.Afewmonthslater，while__20__，shewouldeventurnherbacktome....
18．A.squirrelB．rabbit
C．peanutD．carrot
19．A.beforelongB．longago
C．overandoverD．alloveragain
20．A.eatingB．playing
C．sittingD．sleeping
B
（2014·湖南卷）Momclearlyexplainedher__36__forthislesson.Iwasgoingtobe37（independent）andneededtolearnthisvitalskill.Also，Iwouldbemeetingnewpeople，andproperlyironedclotheswouldhelpmemakeagood38（impression）．
36．A.reasonsB．rules
C．emotionsD．methods
二、利用复现词汇解题
【精要提示】 在完形填空选项的设置上，命题人往往会通过原词、同根词、同义、反义等方式重现已经出现过的词汇，或创设一种必须使用特定词汇的语境来考查学生对词汇在具体语境中的使用。
在做题时要注意查找选项中是否有与上下文中的词汇相照应的，从上下文分析是否有创设该词使用的语境。
一般规律为上文出现的词从下文找，反之亦然。
【微情景练】
试着根据复现词汇选出题目答案。
A
（2015·陕西卷）Dadhadagreencomb.HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight，hewouldhandmehis__26__andsay，“Goodgirl，helpDaddycleanit，OK？
”
26．A.bagB．walletC．combD．brush
B
（2014·新课标卷Ⅰ）Asageneralrule，allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine（常规）basis.Asamatteroffact，wecanseethis__41__atworkinpeopleofall42（ages）．
41．A.principleB．habit
C．wayD．power
三、利用逻辑关系语解题。
【精要提示】 逻辑关系语指表示各种逻辑意义的连接成分，主要有：
（1）词（包括连词、副词和少数介词），如and，but，or，because，though，however，yet，therefore，otherwise，despite等。
（2）短语，如inotherwords，inaddition，asaresult，onthecontrary，insteadof等。
（3）分句和独立结构，如thatistosay，whatismore，generallyspeaking等。
在解题时要充分利用这些逻辑关系语，找到与文中某些词、短语有密切关系的选项。
【微情景练】
试着根据逻辑关系语选出题目答案。
A
（2015·广东卷）Eventhoughwecan'tliveforever，wearelivinga__5__lifethaneverbefore.In1900，theaverageAmericanlifespan（寿命）wasonly47years，buttodayitis75years!
5．A.busierB．longerC．richerD．happier
B
（2014·天津卷）27（Faced__with）difficultdecisions，sheusedtotellme，youwouldn'tknowwhetheryoumadetherightchoice，butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation，withpassionanda__28__attitude.
28．A.differentB．friendly
C．positiveD．general
Ⅱ.能力提升练
A
（2015·浙江卷）SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford，I'vewatchedonefriendafteranotherlandhigh－ranking，high－payingWallStreetjobs.Asexecutives（高级管理人员）withbanks，consultingfirms，establishedlawfirms，andmajorcorporations，manyarenow__1__ontheirwaytoimpressivecareers.Bysociety's__2__，theyseemtohaveitmade.
Onthesurface，thesepeopleseemtobeveryluckyinlife.Astheyleftstudentlifebehind，manyhada__3__drinkattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar，shookhandswithlongtimeroommates，and__4__outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings.Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwine__5__acollegeyear'smonthlyrent.Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarswithexpensivenewsportscars.
Thethingis，anumberofthemhave__6__thatdespitetheirsuccess，theyaren'thappy.Some__7__ofunfriendlycoworkersandfeelsadforeight－hourworkweeksdevotedtotasksthey__8__．Somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredand__9__．However，insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork，theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthe__10__towhichtheyhavesoquicklybecome__11__．
Peopleoftenspeakoftryingamoresatisfyingpath，and__12__intheendtheideaofleavingtheirjobstoworkforsomethingthey__13__orfindingapositionthatwouldgivethemmoretimewiththeirfamiliesalmostalwaysleadsthemtothesameconclusion：
it's__14__．Theyhaveloans，bills，amortgage（抵押贷款）to__15__，retirementtosavefor.Theyrecognizethere'ssomething__16__intheirlives，butit's__17__tostepoffthetrack.
Inasocietythattendsto__18__everythingintermsofdollarsandcents，welearnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofour__19__infinancialterms.Butwhataboutthepersonalandsocialcosts__20__inpursuingmoneyovermeaning？
Theseareexactlythekindsofcostsmanyofustendtoignore—andtheveryonesweneedtoconsidermost.
1．A.muchB．neverC．seldomD．well
2．A.policiesB．standards
C．experimentsD．regulations
3．A.lastB．leastC．secondD．best
4．A.cycledB．movedC．slidD．looked
5．A.sharedB．paidC．equaledD．collected
6．A.advertisedB．witnessed
C．admittedD．demanded
7．A.complainB．dreamC．hearD．approve
8．A.distributeB．hateC．applaudD．neglect
9．A.calmB．guilty
C．warmD．empty
10．A.familyB．government
C．lifestyleD．project
11．A.accustomedB．appointed
C．uniqueD．available
12．A.yetB．alsoC．insteadD．rather
13．A.letoutB．turnin
C．giveupD．believein
14．A.fundamentalB．practical
C．impossibleD．unforgettable
15．A.takeoffB．dropoff
C．putoffD．payoff
16．A.missingB．inspiringC．sinkingD．shining
17．A.harmfulB．hardC．usefulD．normal
18．A.measureB．sufferC．digestD．deliver
19．A.disastersB．motivations
C．campaignsD．decisions
20．A.assessedB．involvedC．coveredD．reduced
B
（2015·台州模拟）Ilovedworkingwithmydad，butIhatedasummerjobhegaveme.Heownedasmall__1__inBankStreet.Inhisshop，themostrecently__2__persongottheworstjob，andtheboss'ssonwasalso__3__．
Ididn'twanttospendhours__4__thefrostontheceilingofthewalk－infreezer，anditwastheSaturdayafternoon'sjobthatIhatedmost.Wereceivedfresh__5__everyday.Chickensatinwoodenboxesandwas__6__withcrushedice.Duringtheweek，theiceandthebloodofthechickenslowlyleakedintothecontainer__7__thechicken，creatingitsbloodysmell.
Therewasonlyone__8__togetridofthebloodandwashthecontainer:
holdmy__9__andcarefullyslidethecontainerfromunderthechicken，asItriednotto__10__thecontentsovermyclothes，andthen__11__thecontentsintothedrain.
Soon，studentswhohavecutlawns，paintedhouses，workedinoffices，__12__maybeevenworkedinbutcher'swill__13__toschool.Somewillhavegreatmemories__14__otherswillcomebackwith__15__ones.
Lookingback，Ithinkthatmyfathercouldhave__16__mefrommyweeklyhell.However，mydad，who'ddroppedoutofschooltohelpsupporthisfamilyafterhisfatherdied，wasateacherforme__17__．Heknewthattreatingme__18__fromhisotheremployeeswouldbeanunfairthing.Mostimportantly，hetaughtmeto__19__thosewhodothehardand__20__tasksinlife.
Forthenextsixsummers，Ireturnednotastheboss'sson，butasoneofotherguys，andIcleanedthatdirtycontainereverySaturdayafternoon.
1．A.groceryB．butcher's
C．chainD．book
2．A.hiredB．invitedC．receivedD．trained
3．A.interestedB．included
C．affectedD．offered
4．A.lookingintoB．tearingup
C．cleaningupD．carryingon
5．A.fruitB．vegetable
C．chickenD．grain
6．A.surroundedB．impressed
C．accompaniedD．cooked
7．A.aboveB．besideC．belowD．under
8．A.chanceB．wayC．placeD．reason
9．A.armB．noseC．breathD．head
10．A.touchB．noticeC．findD．splash
11．A.breakB．divideC．emptyD．allow
12．A.andB．soC．butD．or
13．A.adaptB．goC．returnD．apply
14．A.whileB．whenC．sinceD．because
15．A.excitingB．good
C．amazingD．unpleasant
16．A.forcedB．sparedC．treatedD．pushed
17．A.atheartB．infact
C．incaseD．athome
18．A.kindlyB．carefully
C．differentlyD．warmly
19．A.witnessB．appreciate
C．hurtD．influence
20．A.vitalB．dirtyC．easyD．funny
C
（2015·湖北卷）“DailyStar，sir.”calledJason，carryingsomenewspapersunderhisarm.Thelittleboyhadbeenrunningupanddownthestreet，buttherewerestilltwenty__1__left.Hisvoicewasalmostgoneandhisheartwas__2__．Theshopswouldsoonclose，andallthepeoplewouldgohome.Hewouldhavetogohometoo，carryingthepapers__3__money.Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya__4__forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.Thatwaswhyhehadboughtthepaperswithallhismoney.He__5__ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.
“Youdon'tknowthe__6__ofsellingpapers.Youmustshout.‘Hotnews!
Bombbursting！
’”anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.“__7__it'snotinthepaperatall，”repliedJason.“Justrunawayquickly__8__theyhavetimetosee，andyou'll__9__outandgetyourmoney，”Chadsaid.
Itwasanew__10__toJason.Hethoughtofhisbirdwithno__11__andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother，butwas__12__thathewouldnottellalie.Thoughhewas__13__apoornewsboy，hehadbeen__14__somegoodthings.
ThenextafternoonJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapers__15__．SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad，whodeclaredwitha__16__smilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.HeaddedthatJason__17__moneybecausehewouldnottellalie.Theboy__18__atJason.“Youwouldn'ttellalieyesterday，myboy？
”AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJason'sshoulder__19__．“You'rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.”AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnew__20__．Helostthesaleoftwentypapersbecausehewouldnottellalie，butgotawell－paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.
1．A.shopsB．coinsC．peopleD．papers
2．A.openB．heavyC．pureD．weak
3．A.insteadofB．inreturnfor
C．regardlessofD．inexchangefor
4．A.cupB．cardC．combD．cake
5．A.gaveinB．brokedown
C．gotawayD．showedup
6．A.difficultyB．process
C．goalD．secret
7．A.AndB．ButC．ForD．So
8．A.beforeB．sinceC．thoughD．unless
9．A.callB．dr
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