届高考英语非谓语复习教案.docx

届高考英语非谓语复习教案.docx

《届高考英语非谓语复习教案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届高考英语非谓语复习教案.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

届高考英语非谓语复习教案

2011届高考英语非谓语复习教案

非谓语的定义

位置执行者及与其关系结合位置讨论动作的时间性

1主语

1）dingLearningEnglishisiprtant

urlearningEnglishisiprtant

Frthethavebeeninvitedtthepartisnie

TdTlearnEnglishisiprtant

FrahinesetEnglishisiprtant

Nte:

A）Itisitisnuse/gdntangd/use

B）Tplabasetballthisafternn

Plaingbasetballisfun

惯用语

Thereisnding

Thereisnplaingftballduringthebreasintheshl

There/It’snuse/gdntanuse/gduselessding

Havediffiulttrubleahardtiefuninding

eneartding

Heaeneartbeingneddn

2表语

bisteahingfreignershinese/

Theissinistteahfreignershinese

hatIanttdis（t）helpu

HeissurprisedThestrisinteresting

3宾语

宾语

短语的宾语

bett,devtedt,lfrardt,besentenedt,beusedt,leadt,stit,prefer…t,refert,fallt,taet,give…t…,seet,beppsedt,bereduedt,ntributet（促使）,ingt,duet,nextt,ast,getdnt（开始认真对待）,getarundt（找到时间去。

。

。

）

dediatetgiveatbefailiartapplneselftetaddtinadditinteeptlupt（尊敬）standupt（勇敢面对）

f,agreetdagreetding

Beaustedtdbeaustedtding

名词+t后跟动名词

et,erialt,nuentt,daaget,dediatint,devtint,slutint,at,serviet,visitt,additint,entranet,ansert,luet,uet,paattentint

动名词动词后作宾语

adit,advise,all,appreiate,avid,plete,nsider,dela,den,dislie,en,esape,exuse,finish,frbid,frgive,iagine,invlve,eep,entin,ind,iss,pstpne,pratie,resist,ris,suggest,perit,prevent,fan,understand

burstut,feellie,giveup,an’thelp,leaveff（戒除）putff

不定式动词后作宾语

Affrd,agree,appear,arrange,as,attept,beg,are（ulduaretseee?

）hse,dare,deide,expet,fail,happen,help,hesitate,hpe,anage,ffer,prepare,pretend,prise,refuse,see,/stand，ish,lai,bther,prve,deterine,learn,lng,plan,tend,vlunteer,

不定式/动名词都可做宾语无区别

Begin,start,ntinue,neglet,beausted,an’tbearintend

不定式/动名词都可做宾语有区别

Prpseding提议prpsetd打算

reeberfrget

Hefrgt_______（l）thedrthatrningHereturnedhenltfindthathehadreebered_______（l）thedr

gn

regret

stp

tr

ean

lielvehate

need,antrequiredeserve

an’thelp

动名词的完成式用于作宾语时，-ing和havingdne一般没有区别，除了：

Iasurefhispassingtheexa/hishavingpassedtheexa

4定语

ding与所修饰的名词没有逻辑关系，表示用途

Readingrdininghallheinggupaintingbrushseingahine

Daninggirlthegirldaning

Surprisedsurprising

单个作前置

HereisabtberittennextearTheandaningthereislassates

Beingrittenntdaneattheeveningislassates

rittenlastearThefirst/best/lastpersnte

trite

next，send,last,nl和nta，the等限定词时候，只能用不定式。

1）ThisisthebestplaetlearnEnglish（tie,hane,ent,a）\\

2）Idn’ttrusthisprisetefravisit

不定式修饰一些表示方向、原因、时间、机会、权利等抽象名词如：

abilit能力，本领drive赶，驾驶veent运动，活动

abitin抱负，野心effrt努力，尝试need需要，需求

apaign战役，运动failure失败，不及格pprtunit机会

hane机会fre力，压力，要点prise许诺，希望

urage勇气intentin意向，意图reasn理由，原因

deisin决定ethd方法，方式light光，光线，亮光

deterinatin决心，决定tive动机，目的struggle奋斗，努力，

tenden倾向，趋势ish希望，愿望，祝愿

状语

1．位置

定语状语表语宾语补足语

所修饰的词主语主语宾语

Seeingtheplie,thethiefranaa

Havinghadtheeal,heenttthestud

Seenbtheplie,thethiefranaa

Havingbeenperatedn,thepatientassentttheard

Hershardusttsupprtthehlefail

Heenttherenltfindthereasnneleft

FtballisplaedinstEurpeanuntries,thusaingitstppular

状语结果状语sastds…astt…tenugh…t

Thusding

目的状语tdinrdertdsastd

Havingdnednebeingdnedne

hen,asif,hile,if,evenif,althugh,ne,unless,until引导分词

If_____（arrive）earltrr,eangsiing

Theeperraledinthestreet,_____

AithnthingnBntearinganthinghavingnthingnDithutanthingrn

Tieperitting,Iilldrpinatteaher’s

Theteaherbeingill,thelassasdisissed

ith+nn/ad/adv/pp/ing/td/dne

ithnnehisfriend,hefeltquitelnel

宾语补足语

分词作宾语补足语

See,hear,ath,find,feel,ath,

Get,eep,have,ae,set,

不定式作宾语补足语

1．V++td

Advise,all,as,beg,ause,and,pel（强迫），enurage,expet,frbid,fre,get,hate,help,instrut,intend,invite,lie,lve,ean,need,blige,rder,perit,persuade,prefer,reend,reind,request,teah,tell,tept,truble,ant,arn,ish,prepare

2．Assue,believe,nsider,feel,n,suppse,thinsbTbe/havebeen/beding

3没tSee,hear,ath,find,feelntie,bserve,listent,lat,

Have,let,aeget,leep,set

HavesbD/ding/dne

Havefdteat

Havefdeaten

Lieneedrderantishsth（tbe）dne

省略t的不定式

Feelhearlistentaelethaveseeathntiebservelat

aelethave

uldratherdthandratherthandhadbetterd

Exeptbesidesbut

hntdhd

hathedesislletsestaps

Help（t）dhelpsb（t）d

常用不定式进行和完成式的情况

1．Appearhappen,see,prve,lai,pretendbesaid,reprted,believed,suppsed,nn,sure,ertain,thught,nsideredexpetedliel

2．形容词后

3．表示过去落空的愿望

uldlieas,expet,intend,hpe,ean,plan,prise,suppse,thin,ant,ish+thavedne

垂悬式不定式

Ttellthetruth,tbeplainithu,treturntthesubet,thangethesubet,needlesstsa,taeattersrse/better,tbebrief,tbeginith,tbefran,

Generall/bradl/stritl/franl/hnestlspeaing,talingf/speaingf/nsidering/nerning/regarding/seeing（既然）prvided/prvidingsuppsingudgingfr

不用冠词的单数名词情况

1gtshl

2fatherandsn

3teaherasheis

4ind/srt/tpe/varietfb

hn,headfthedepartent,

6turnteaher

7guninhand