佛山市中考英语真题.docx
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佛山市中考英语真题
2012年广东省佛山市中考英语试题
二、语言知识及应用(共两节;满分25分)
第一节单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下列各题,从各题所给的A,B,C项中选出最佳选项,井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.WasMathexamwhichwetookyesterdaydifficult?
A.aB.theC.an
22.Youmustcome7:
00o’clock.Themeetingwillbeginthen.
A.inB.afterC.before
23.Thewaterhereispollutedeventheanimalscan’tdrinkit
A.soB.becauseC.though
24.Sheprefersfootballbecauseshethinksit’samongallsports.
A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinteresting
25.Thankstotheorganization,somemoneygiventothepoorchildren.
A.wasB.wereC.are
26.Thewholeclassdidagoodjob,andmadeamistake.
A.neitherB.eitherC.none
27.Youcomelatetomorrow.Theplanewaitsfornobody.
A.can’tB.needn’tC.must
28.deliciousfoodmymothercookseveryday!
A.WhataB.WhatC.How
29.Foshanisacityhasaverylonghistory.
A.whoseB.whichC.who
30.Thecleanersthestreetanditisquitecleannow.
A.aresweepingB.willsweepC.haveswept
31.YangLiwei,afamousastronauttoFoshaninMarch,2012.
A.comesB.cameC.wascoming
32.Airmustfreshailthetime.It’sgoodforourhealth.
A.keepB.iskeptC.bekept
33.Maryisn’tintheclassroom.Doyouknow?
A.wheresheisB.whereissheC.whoisshe
34.ThreestudentsranfasterthanLilyintherace.Lilywas.
A.thefourthB.fourC.thethird
第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A,B,C项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ACanadianwomanandherteenagesongotinthetaxiandaskedmetotakethemtoBaiyunairport.Theyweregoingbackto36.Wehadaniceconversationtogetherandwhentheygotout,theythankedmealot.
Whenmy37passengergotin,hegavemeapurseandsaidhefounditontheback38.Ilookedatthepurseandknewit39theCanadianwoman.
Ifoundatelephonenumberinthepurseandphonedthenumber.TheCanadianwoman40.Sheaskedmetogobacktotheairportandreturnthe41.SoIturnedoffmytaxilightandstartedforthe42.Ontheway,fiveorsixpeopletriedto43mewhileIwasdrivingthroughthecity,butIdidn’tstop.Iwasdoingagoodthing!
Fortyminutes44,Iarrivedattheairport.Thewomanwasstandingoutsidetheterminalbuildingandlookingworried.Igavebackthepurse.Shewasso45.Shejustlaughed.Shesaid,“You’rereallymyfavouriteChinese.”
36.A.China
B.England
C.Canada
37.A.next
B.last
C.familiar
38.A.room
B.seat
C.street
39.A.belongedto
B.dependedon
C.stoodfor
40.A.laughed
B.repeated
C.answered
41.A.money
B.purse
C.number
42.A.city
B.airport
C.building
43.A.help
B.stop
C.catch
44.A.later
B.earlier
C.sooner
45.A.sad
B.worried
C.happy
三、阅读(共两节;满分40分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A,B.C和D项中选出最佳选项,井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whenyourgreat-grandparents(曾祖父母)wereyoung,theworldwasverydifferent.Peopledidnothavethekindoftechnologythatwehavetodaytocommunicatewitheachother.Thingssuchascellphonesandcomputerswerenotyetinvented.IttooklongerForpeopletogetnews
abouteachother.Today’stechnologymakesiteasierandfastertostayclosetopeople.
Longago,peoplewroteletterstostayintouch.From1860-1861,letterswerecarriedbyhorses.Onlythefastesthorseriderswerepaidtocarrylettersacrossthecountry.Thentrainsbegantocarrylettersfromcitytocity.Bytheearly1900s,planeswereafasterwaytocarrylettersacrossthecountryandaroundtheworld.
Astimeschange,newinventionshavemadeiteasytocontactfriendsandfamilyinseconds!
Peoplebegantousetelephonesinthelate1800s.Modernphonescandomanythings.Cellphonescanbecarriedwithuswhereverwetravel.Somephonescanevenletyoutakepictures.Theseimagescanbesenttoothercellphones.
Computershavemadesomeofthebiggestchangesincommunication.TheInternetsendse-mailmessagesaroundtheworldinseconds!
Althoughnewtechnologyhelpsusstayintouchwitheachother,manypeoplestillenjoysendingandgettingletters.Withsomanywaystocommunicate,it’seasytofindyourfavoritewaytostayintouch.
46.Whenyourgreatgrandparentswereyoung,.
A.theworldwasthesame
B.peopledidn’tcommunicate
C.itwasslowertocommunicate
D.cellphoneswereinvented
47.Fromthepassage,weknowthatcarriedlettersthefastest.
A.horsesB.busesC.trainsD.planes
48.Whendidpeoplebegintousetelephones?
A.Intheearly1900s.B.Inthe18thcentury.
C.Inthe21stcentury.D.Inthelate1800s
49.Whatdoestheunderlined(加下划线的)word“images”mean?
A.Pictures.B.Messages.C.Telephones.D.Letters
50.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?
A.Thebestwaytocommunicate.B.Howwekeepintouch.
C.Pleasecommunicatemore.D.Nolettersanymore.
B
Everyoneknowsthatchickenslayeggs(产卵).Mostpeopleknowthatalltheotherbirdsdoaswell.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutotheranimalsthatlayeggs?
Theyincludebees,snakesandsomeseaanimals.
Whenamotherlayseggs,manymorebabiescanbebornatonce,orinafewdays,becausethereisverylittledevelopmentinsidetheparent.Animalsthatdonotlayeggsoftenhavefewerbabies.Animalslaymanyeggsbecauseotheranimalsmayeatthebabies.However,eventhoughsomeoftheirbabiesareeaten,theywillstillhavesomemoretocontinuetheirfamily.
Someanimalsthatlayeggsdonottakecareoftheiryoung.Turtles(乌龟)comeontothebeachanddig(挖)holes.Thentheyputtheireggsinthesandandleave.Aturtlemothercanlayasmanyas150eggs.Whenthebabiescomeoutoftheeggs,theymustfindtheirownwaytotheocean.Theymustlearnhowtoliveontheirown.Manyyoungturtlesgeteatenbyotheranimals.
Mosteggshaveanoutsideshell(壳)thatkeepsthegrowinganimalinsidesafe.Theeggshellalsokeepstheyounganimalfromdryingout.Aftertheanimalisfullydeveloped,itcomesoutoftheegg.
Theanimalgrowsbiggerandbigger.Thenitcanhaveitsownyoung.
51.Whichanimalslayeggs?
①Snakes.②Turtles.③Camels.④Bees.⑤Chickens.
A.①③④⑤B.①②③⑤C.①②④⑤D.②③④⑤
52.Whydoanimalslaymanyeggs?
A.Becauseotheranimalsmayeattheirbabies.
B.Becausetheyusetheireggsforfood.
C.Becausetheywanttohavefewerbabies.
D.Becausetheywanttoeattheirbabies.
53.Whatdoweknowaboutturtles?
A.Theydon’tlookaftertheirbabies.
B.Babyturtleshatetheirmother.
C.Otheranimalscan’teatturtlebabies
D.Turtlebabiescan’ttakecareofthemselves.
54.Eggshellscanbeusedto.
A.makeeggsmorebeautifulB.makeeggsmoretasty
C.lettheyounganimalsdryD.protecttheyounganimals
55.Thepassageisprobablyfrom.
A.anewspaperB.asciencebook
C.asportsmagazineD.astorybook
C
“Thezoohasmoneyproblems,”GrandmotherSandysaid.Angellistened.SheheardthatFresno’sChaffeeZoodidn’thaveenoughmoneytotakecareofitsanimals.
Angellovedanimals.Sheplannedtostudythemwhenshegrewup.Angel’sfamilyhadfourcats.Angeltookgoodcareofthemandmadesurethattheyalwayshadfoodandwater.
Angelfeltsorryforthezooanimals.Whiletheothersinthefamilywerecookingdinner,Angelwascookingupawaytohelptheanimals.Shedecidedtowritealettertoshowhowshefelt.Attheendoftheletter,shewrote:
“Giveadollar,helpananimal.”ShesenttheletterandadollartoTheFresnoBee,alocalnewspaper.
Afewdaysafterthat,Angel’sletterwaspublished.Almostimmediately,peoplebegansendinginmoney.Angel’sletterwashavingeffect!
Atschool,Angelwenttoeachclassroomtoreadtheletterthatappearedonthenewspaper.Sheaskedstudentsinherschooltogivemoneytothezoo.Next,Angelwasaskedtoappearontelevision.Shewasinvitedtobeonapopulartalkshow.
Theworkersinthezoowereveryhappy.RayNavarroisthepersonmostresponsible(有责任的)fortheanimals.“AngelopenedtheeyesofFresno,”saidRay.“shemadeusseethatpeoplecanmakeadifference.”
56.WhatwastheproblemofFresno’sChaffeeZoo?
A.Itdidn’thaveenoughmoney.
B.Nobodylookedaftertheanimals.
C.Theanimalsranawayfromthezoo
D.Theanimalswerecookedfordinner.
57.Bysaying“Angelwascookingupawaytohelptheanimals”,thewritermeans?
.
A.Angelwantedtocooktheanimalsforfood
B.Angelwasthinkingofanideatohelptheanimals
C.Angelwantedtohelptheanimalstorunaway
D.Angelwascookingamealfortheanimals
58.HowdidAngelhelpthezooanimals?
A.Bygivingalotofmoney.B.Bytakingcareofthem.
C.Bywritingletterstothem.D.Byraisingmoneyforthem.
59.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowing(以下的)events?
①Angelappearedontelevision.
②Peoplebegansendinginmoney.
③Angel’sletterwaspublished.
④Angelaskedherschoolmatestogivemoney
⑤Angelwrotealettertoalocalnewspaper.
A.⑤③②④①B.⑤①②④③C.③①②⑤④D.②④⑤③①
60.RayNavarrothoughtthatAngel.
A.wasmostresponsiblefortheanimalsB.wasgoodatmakinganimalshappy
C.helpedthepeopleinFresnoD.couldcureblindpeople
四、综合语言运用(共三节;满分35分)
第一节综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意。
然后根据短文内容和首字母提示,在短文空白处填入适当的单词,使短文内容通顺、合理。
并将完整的单词填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
JoanneisanAmerican.Shehasneverbeena66,butshehasaveryinternationallife!
EverymorningforbreakfastshedrinksacupofblackcoffeefromItalya67eatssomemelonfromThailand.
ShehasaJapanesecarandpreferstod68towork.Inthecar,shelistenstoAustrianmusica69theradio.Ifthereisas70sheknows,sheusuallysingsalongwiththemusic.
Joanneisaclothesdesigner.Shereallylovesherj71.Shemakescoats,usingsi