最新外研版八年级英语下册期末复习资料全套.docx

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最新外研版八年级英语下册期末复习资料全套.docx

最新外研版八年级英语下册期末复习资料全套

Module 1 Feelings and impressions

Unit 1

1.What a delicious smell?

Smell:

一股气味（可数名词）

_____ good advice!

It’s so helpful to us.

（what / How） _____ interesting the story is!

（What / How）

2.nice:

adj. 美味的，友好的，令人愉快的 nice weather:

好天气

be nice to sb.:

对某人友好 a nice trip:

一次令人愉快的旅行

The cookie tastes nice. 这块饼干尝起来美味。

3.would like 比want 语气更委婉。

----Would you like to stay here with us?

---- Yes, I’d like / love to.

4.lovely:

令人愉快的，可爱的修饰人或物

a lovely afternoon / girl lively:

活泼的，生动的

a lively lesson:

一堂生动的课

5.I’m afraid that + 从句:

恐怕（表示歉意或让对方失望的情况）

I’m afraid that I can’t come to your party tomorrow.

6. 1） a bit = a little:

有点儿，有点后接 / 形容词 / 副词

形容词 / 副词的比较级 I feel a bit thirsty now.

After the rain, people feel a bit / a little cooler.

2） a little + 不可数名词：

There is a little time left.

a bit of + 不可数名词：

There Is a bit of water in thebottle.

7. have a try:

试一试 have a / an + 名词

have a swim:

游泳 have a break:

休息 have a shower:

洗沐浴

8. I have a sweet tooth. 我喜欢吃甜食。

9. be done:

做好了，完成了 done:

adj. 做好了的，完成了

10. be sure + 从句：

Are you sure what you said?

Be sure of / about sth.:

对……确信 I’m sure of / about the telephone number.

be sure （not） to do. Sth.:

确保/ 务必（不）做某事

Be sure not to miss the early bus.

11. lucky day:

幸运日 You’re a lucky boy. 你是一个幸运儿。

Good luck to you. 祝你好运。

Unit 2

1.thanks for = thank you for:

因……而感谢你

Thank you for / your help. /sending me phots.

2. message:

口信、信息（可数名词）take a message:

捎个口信 leave a message:

留信 Information:

信息（不可数名词）

a piece of information , some information

3. hear from sb. = get / receive a letter from sb. :

收到某人的来信

I heard from my uncle last week. = I got / received a letter from my uncle last week.

4. can’t wait to do sth. :

等不及 / 迫不及待做某事

I can’t wait to open the present.

5. quite:

1） quite a / an + 形容词 + 名词 quite a nice boy:

一个相当好的男孩。

2）quite 修饰动词时放在动词前 He quite likes maths. 他很喜欢数学。

very:

1） a very + 形容词 + 名词 a very nice boy

3） very 与much合在一起修饰动词时，位于句末。

He likes English very much.

6. sound like:

听起来（像） The music sounds very beautiful.

7. 1） sb. spend some time / money （in） doing sth.:

某人花费时间 / 钱做某事

Don’t spend too much time （in） playing computer games.

2） sb. spend some time / money on sth. :

某人花时间 / 钱在某事/某物上

I spent ten yuan on this book.

Many people spned their free time on their hobbies.

8. be proud of sb. / sth. :

以某人 / 某事为自豪

Parents are proud of their children. We’re proud of our country.

9. be good at sth. / doing sth. = do well in sth. / doing sth.

擅长某事 / 做某事

I’m good at English / swimming. = I do well in English / swimming.

10. How do you feel about…= What do you think of …?

= How do you like…？

How do you feel about the film?

= What do you think of the film?

11. in:

在多久之后，常用于将来时，对其提问用how soon

--- How soon will you leave Beijing?

--- I’ll come back in three days.

12. how to do things:

疑问词 + 不定式，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语

1） I don’t know what to do. = I don’t know what I should do. （作宾语）

疑问词加不定式作宾语时可以转换成宾语从句。

2） When to hold the meeting hasn’t been decided. （作主语）

3） His dream is how to be a good scientist. （作表语）

4） I don’t know what to do. = I don’t know how to do it.

13. 1） be afraid of sb. / sth. :

害怕某人/某物 I’m afraid of doctors / dogs.

2） be afraid of doing sth.:

害怕做某事

I’m afraid of flying / going out at night.

3） be afraid to do sth.:

害怕做某事

I’m afraid to swim across the river.

4） I’m afraid that:

恐怕 I’m afraid that you must study hard.

语法：

表示感觉和知觉的系动词也称感官系动词

1.五个表示感觉和知觉的系动词与眼、耳、口、鼻、手相关系。

look, sound, taste, smell, feel + 形容词 He feels tired after work.

2. 感官系动词后可接介词like, like后常接名词。

His idea sounds like fun .

3. 感官系动词的句型结构与be 不同，其否定形式和疑问形式要借助动词 do。

The food tastes delicious. 变成否定句→ The food doesn’t taste delicious. 变成一般疑问句→ Does the food taste delicious?

4.持续系动词，用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,remain,stay The weather will keep warm for 7 days.

5.变化系动词有become, grow, turn, get, go等。

Module 2 Experiences

Unit 1

1.1） enter = take part in = join in 参加 enter a competition:

参加比赛

2） enter = come / go into 进入 Please enter the classroom.

2.ever:

曾经、从来，用于现在完成时的一疑问句、否定句。

1） Have / Has sb. ever + done sth. ?

某人曾经做过某事吗？

Have you ever entered a club?

2） ever用于否定句，not ever = never 从来

She hasn’t ever entered any competitions.

3. before adv. 以前, 与现在完成时连用; 也可与一般过去时/一般现在时连用,位于句末。

She has never been to Beijing before.

Turn off the light before you leave the room.

He came back before 10 o’clock last night.

4. 1） afford:

买得起、付得起，常与can, could, be able to 连用。

The house is too expensive. I can’t afford it.

2） afford后跟动词不定式作宾语，can afford to / do sth.:

有能力支付做某事

\ buy sth.:

买得起某物 I can afford to visit Shanghai this year.

He is very poor and can’t afford to buy a house in the city.

5. That’s a pity. What a pity!

真遗憾！

It's a pity that:

太可惜了 It's a pity that you can't come to the party.

6. here , there , out, in 等表示方位的副词开头的句子中，主语是名词，句子要全部倒装；

如果主语是代词，句子则要部分倒装。

Here is a gift for you. Here comes the bus. （主语是名词）

Here it is. Here you are. （主语是代词）

7. 不定式短语在句中作目的状语，位于句首或句中。

To catch the early bus, I get up early. （位于句首，其后有逗号）

He studied hard to pass the exam. （位于主句后即句末）

8. She worried about her future. = She _______ ________ about her future. 9. make up:

编造，组成 Can you make up a story?

be made up of:

由……组成

The basketball team is made up of 20 players.

10. 1） I hope that （宾语从句）表示祝愿:

I hope that my dream will come true.

2） hope / wish to do sth.:

I wish to become a doctor in the future.

3） wish sb. to do sth.:

I wish you to come to my birthday party.

11. 1） invite sb. to do sth.:

邀请某人做某事

Lily invited me to see a film yesterday.

2） invite sb. to someplace:

邀请某人去某地 I'll invite Lilly to my party.

Unit 2

1. 数词-名词-形容词：

合成 /复合形容词，其中的名词必须用单数形式，只能放在名词前做定语，不能作表语。

Tom is an eight-year-old boy. Tom is eight years old.

2.one of + the 形容词最高级 + 名词复数形式：

最……之一

The Yangze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.

3. move to sp.:

搬到某地 They are moving to Beijing in a month.他们一个月后要搬到北京。

4.1） send sb. to do sth.:

派遣某人做某事

They sent some scientists to work in Beijing.

2）send sb. to a place:

派某人去某地 The school sent Tom to Guilin.

3）send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.:

送/ 寄给某人某物

I sent Lily a book. = I sent a book to Lily.

5. the + 姓氏s :

……一家人，……夫妇 , 其作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

The Smiths are having dinner now.

6. 1） has / have been to:

去过某地（表示经历），人现在已回来，常与ever, never，次数等连用。

I have been to Beijing twice. 我已去过北京两次了。

2） has /have gone to:

去某地了（表示此人不在这儿），不能用于第三人称。

--- May I speak to Li Tao?

我可以和李涛通话吗？

--- Sorry. He has gone to Beijing. 很抱歉。

他去北京了。

3） has / have been in:

住在/ 在，是延续性动词短语，可以与时间段连用。

He has been in Shanghai / for ten years. \ since he worked .

7.be different from:

与……不同

His bike is different from mine. 8.in many ways:

在许多方面

In many ways, they do better than us.

9. think / find / feel it + adj.（形容词） to do sth.:

觉得/ 认为/感觉做某事……

I think it important to learn English well.

I find it boring to play computer games.

10. so far= up to now:

到目前为止，常与现在完成时连用,位于句首或句末。

We have planted 2,000 trees so far. So far I have learned 10,000 words.

11. mix „„with„„：

把„„和„„混和在一起

We can sometimes mix business with pleasure. 我们有时可以把工作和娱乐结合起来。

12. 1） ask sb. （not） to do sth.:

要求/ 让某人（不）做某事

Tom asked his mother to wake him up at seven o’clock.

2） ask sb. about sth.:

向某人询问有关某事 ask ab. for sth.:

向某人要某物

Tom asked me about the homework. I asked Tom for a book.

Module3 Journey to space

Unit 1

1. What are you up to?

= What are you doing ?

up to:

忙于

2. 1） just:

刚刚，用于现在完成时，位于助动词后，实义动词前。

The train has just left.

2） just now = a moment ago 刚才，常与一般过去时连用，位于句末。

I saw an old friend just now.

3. yet:

1）用于现在完成时的疑问句中，位于句末，意为“已经”。

Have you finished your homework yet?

2）用于现在完成时的否定句中，位于句末，意为“还没有”，not…yet I have not seen the film yet. 我还没看过这部电影。

already:

已经，用于现在完成时的肯定句中，位于助动词has / have后,有时位于句末。

I have already finished my homework. I have seen the film already.

4. the latest news: