高三一轮复习语法形容词副词.docx

高三一轮复习语法形容词副词.docx

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高三一轮复习语法形容词副词

【2015】

1.I’mso___toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.

A.specialB.superiorC.gratefulD.attractive

2.ItwasofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.

A.carelessB.considerateC.patientD.generous

3.Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe_____.

A.accurateB.punctualC.efficientD.reasonable

4.Idon’tthinkwhathesaidis_____tothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.

A.faithfulB.parallelC.relevantD.similar

5.Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand______reviewofthecase.

A.comprehensiveB.complicatedC.ConsciousD.crucial

6.Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itis_____hehasevergot.

A.abetterB.thebetterC.abestD.thebest

7.Listeningisthusanactive,nota,behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.

A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive

8.Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople'shomeeither___orthroughtheircompanies.

A.legallyB.sincerelyC.personallyD.deliberately

9.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis____gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.

A.graduallyB.usuallyC.previouslyD.merely

10.Mostofus,ifweknowevenalittleaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom,understandthateverybiteputintoourmouthswasalive.

A.steadilyB.instantlyC.formerlyD.permanently

【2014】

1.Ican’tmeetyouonSunday.I’llbe________occupied.

A.alsoB.justC.neverthelessD.otherwise

2.MygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftmeaboutmyfutureandaboutwhatIcandohere.

A.puzzledB.sensitiveC.optimisticD.embarrassed

3.It'sourhopethatwewillplayagreaterroleinthemarketplaceand,,supplymorejobs.

A.howeverB.anywhereC.thereforeD.otherwise

4.Raymond’sparentswantedhimtohave______possibleeducation.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

5.Henrywasawayfromhomeforquietabitand_____sawhisfamily.

A.frequentlyB.seldomC.alwaysD.usually

6.---Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

---Nothing_____.

A.muchB.elseC.everD.yet

7.Withonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular,theInternetisseenasa（n）wayofreachingtargetcustomers.

A.temporaryB.complexC.accurateD.efficient

8.Whatwasso______aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.

A.awfulB.essentialC.impressiveD.obvious

9.Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima____smileandlethimgo.

A.cautiousB.gratefulC.tolerantD.wild

10.HardlyhadSabrinafinishedherwordswhenAlbertsaid____,“Don’tbesomean,”pointingafingerofwarningather.

A.dreadfullyB.guiltilyC.indirectlyD.sharply

11.Joeisproudand_,neveradmittingheiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.

A.strictB.sympatheticC.stubbornD.sensitive

12.Theaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothers______.

A.blindlyB.unwillinglyC.closelyD.carefully

13.Thanksforyourdirectionstothehouse;wewouldn’thavefoundit___.

A.nowhereB.howeverC.otherwiseD.instead

【2013】

1.TheForbiddenCityattractsa______streamofvisitorseveryday,especiallyduringnationalholidays.

A.constantB.mainC.powerfulD.shallow

2.Thosepoorandneedyteenagerswereexcitedtofindashopatthecornerwheretheycouldbuy_____pricedbike.

A.competitivelyB.recentlyC.reasonablyD.affordably

3.Asocietycannotbesuccessfulifitthrowstraditionaway,butitcannotbesuccessful______ifwedosomethingtostopprogress.

A.eitherB.neitherC.tooD.also

4.Peoplecomplainthatdecisionstoapproveordenyapermitareoften______ratherthanbasedonfixedcriteria.

A.appropriateB.consciousC.arbitraryD.controversial

5.Hedidn’tselfishlykeepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle.Instead,hemadea______contributiontohelpthecommunity.

A.commercialB.generousC.comparableD.profitable

6.Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathe______destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.

A.accidentallyB.carelesslyC.deliberatelyD.clumsily

7.Whataterribleexperience!

______,you’resafenow---that’sthemainthing.

A.AnywayB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.Therefore

8.Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possibly______twenty.

A.asfewasB.aslittleasC.asmanyasD.asmuchas

9.Everythingseemedtobegoing__forthefirsttwodaysafterImovedtoNewYork.

A.vividlyB.generallyC.frequentlyD.smoothly

10.Thisisbyfar______moviethatIhaveeverseen.

A.aninspiringB.amuchinspiringC.themostinspiringD.themoreinspiring

11.IthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftime--therearemeaningfulthingstodo.

A.lessB.moreC.theleastD.themost

12.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore______isputforward,we’llmakedowithit.

A.agoodoneB.abetteroneC.thebestoneD.abestone

13.Tonycanhardlyboilanegg，stillcookdinner.

A.lessB.littleC.muchD.more

14.Maryworkedhereasa____secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.

A.pessimisticB.temporaryC.previousD.cautious

15.Ifweleaverightaway,______,we’llarriveontime.

A.hopefullyB.curiouslyC.occasionallyD.gradually

16.Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou,don’trejectitimmediately.______,imaginethatitistrue.

A.ThusB.BesidesC.RatherD.Otherwise

17.Davidisanimalfur,sohewon’tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.

A.curiousaboutB.allergictoC.satisfiedwithD.fondof

18.Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhousework,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.

A.OnthecontraryB.InawordC.ThatistosayD.What’smore

19.It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnowlargeaswhatitwas.

A.twiceasB.astwiceC.twicemuchD.muchtwice

【2012】

1.QueenElizabethⅡisoftentoberichestwomanintheworld.______,herpersonalwealthseemsrathersmall.

A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Altogether

2."PerhapsweneedtosendforDr.Smithtosecwhatwecandoaboutit,"Fathersuggested______tohisneighborwhohadcometodiscusstheproblem.

A.tentativelyB.thoughtlesslyC.definitelyD.rudely

3.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe______respected.

A.especiallyB.equallyC.naturallyD.normally

4.Bicyclingisgoodexercise;____itdoesnotpollutetheair.

A.neverthelessB.besidesC.otherwiseD.therefore

5.Thedogmaybeagoodcompanionfortheold.____,theneedtotakeitforwalksmaybeadisadvantage.

A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Instead

6.Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn’tenjoyhimselfinParis.______,hehadawonderfultime.

A.AboveallB.What’smoreC.AsaresultD.Onthecontrary

7.Weusedtoseeeachother_____,buthaven’theardfromhimsincelastyear.

A.especiallyB.regularlyC.particularlyD.approximately

8.Thehotelisalmostfinished,butit_____needsoneortwoweekstogetreadyforguests.

A.onlyB.alsoC.evenD.still

9.Imake$2,000aweek,60surelywon’tmake______differencetome.

A.thatabigB.athatbigC.bigathatD.thatbiga

10.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;______hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.

A.allinallB.foronethingC.onthecontraryD.bythelaw

11.Mikewasusuallysocareful,______thistimehemadeasmallmistake.

A.yetB.stillC.evenD.thus

12Nexttobiology,Ilikephysics___.

A.betterB.bestC.thebetterD.verywell

13.Interestisas_______tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.

A.vitalB.availableC.specificD.similar

14.Canyoutellthe_____differencebetweenthewords"require"and"request"?

I

sometimesgetpuzzledbytheirmeanings.

A.dramaticB.regionalC.apparentD.subtle

15.Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained_____;

peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions

A.unchallengedBrelevantC.controversialD.contradictory

16.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuch______.

A.thebestB.bestC.betterD.thebetter

17.Thisrestaurantwasn't______thatotherrestaurantwewentto.

A.halfasgoodasB.ashalfgoodasC.asgoodashalfD.goodashalfas

18.Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood;however,thebloodbankneeds___.

A.someB.lessC.muchD.more

19.–CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind?

--Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill_____.

A.availableB.affordableC.acceptableD.valuable

20.Be_____—youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.

A.reasonableB.confidentC.creativeD.grateful

21.Thesecretaryarrangeda（n）___timeandplacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.

A.importantB.spareC.publicD.convenient

22.Theresearchlacks______evidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionaredoubtful.

A.solidB.fierceC.severeD.potential

一、形容词、副词的作用与位置

1.形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。

而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。

以下属几种情况，须牢记：

几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：

限定语（the/a/an）+描绘性形容词+size（大小）+shape（形状）+age（年龄、时间）+color（颜色）+origin（国籍、来源）+material（材料）+purpose（目的）+名词；

aheavyblackChinesesteelumbrella,

theman’sfirsttowinterestinglittleredFrenchoilpaintings

口诀：

限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。

形容词短语作定语，定语后置；

alanguagedifficulttomaster,aleaningtowerabout180feethigh

Thisisastudentworthofpraise.

Theywillturntheirmotherlandint