浙江省兰溪市外国语中学学年八年级第二学期期初测试英语试题卷无答案.docx

浙江省兰溪市外国语中学学年八年级第二学期期初测试英语试题卷无答案.docx

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浙江省兰溪市外国语中学学年八年级第二学期期初测试英语试题卷无答案

兰溪市外国语中学2019学年第二学期期初测试

八年级英语试题卷2020.3

命题人:

八年级英语组

第一部分听力部分（25分）

一、听力

第一节：

听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

（）1.Whodidthemangobacktohishometownwith?

A.HisparentsB.HiscousinsC.Hisfriends

（）2.WhatdoesMikethinkofthebiggerbackpack?

A.CheapB.BeautifulC.Terrible

（）3.Wherearetheyprobablytalking?

A.InashopB.AtschoolC.Inamuseum

（）4.Whydoesthegirllookworried?

A.BecauseJennydoesn’tlendherbook.

B.BecauseJackisangrywithher.

C.BecauseshelostJack'sfavoritebook.

（）5.What'sBright’sfavoriteanimal?

A.TigerB.MonkeyC.Lion

第二节：

听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7两个问题。

（）6.WhatdoesSteven’sbrotherdo?

A.Adriver.B.Apoliceman.C.Amanager.

（）7.HowtallisSteven'sbrother?

A.1.85metersB.1.84metersC.1.75meters

听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个问题。

（）8.WhatdoesJackdonow?

A.AteacherB.AstudentC.Apilot

（）9.HowmanycountrieshasJackbeento?

A.FourB.FiveC.Six

（）10.WhatisthenameofthenightzooinSingapore?

A.DisneyParkB.NightParkC.NightSafari

第三节：

听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

（）11.LiHong'sdeskmatewasinhospitallastmonthbecausehe_____.

A.hurthisrightlegB.hurthisrightarmC.hurthisleftleg

（）12.LiHong'sdeskmatewaspoorat_____.

A.EnglishB.ChineseC.maths

（）13._____,LiHongandhisdeskmatestudiedtogether.

A.AtLiHong’shomeB.InthehospitalC.Atschool

（）14.LiHongfelt_____afterhelpingothers.

A.boredB.interestedC.happy

（）15.LiHongwantstobeamemberof_____inthefuture.

A.apublicserviceorganization

B.aschoolmeeting

C.astudyorganization

第二部分笔试部分（95分）

二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）

Foralongtime,peoplebelievedthattheheartwasthecenterofaperson’semotions.Thatis16theword“heart”isusedinso17expressionsaboutemotionalsituations.

Oneexpressionisto“loseyourheart”tosomeone.Whenthathappens,youhavefallenin18Ifthepersonwho“wonyourheart”doesn’tloveyou,thenyouaresure19a“brokenheart”.Inyourpainand20,youmaydecidethatthepersonyoulovedis“hard-hearted”,and21,hasa“heartofstone”.

Ifyourfrienddoesnotseemtounderstandhow22yourbrokenheartis,youmayaskherto“haveaheart”.Yourfriendmaybeacold-heartedperson.In23words,shedoesnotcareaboutyoursituation.

“Chicken-hearted”isanotherwayofdescribingsomeone24isnotverybrave.Achickenisnot25foritsbravery.Sosomeonewhoischicken-hearteddoesnothavemuch26Whenyouarefrightened,your“heartisinyourmouth”.You27saythatyourheartwasinyourmouthwhenyouaskedabanktolendyousomemoneyto28anewhouse.

Ifthatbankrefusesyou,don’t“loseheart”.Sitdownwiththe29andhavea“hearttoheart”talk.Thebankmayhavea“changeofheart”.Itmayagreeto30youthemoney.Thenyoucouldstopworryingand“putyourheartatrest”.

16.A.WhyB.whatC.whereD.who

17.A.muchB.manyC.lotsofD.some

18.A.waterB.happinessC.loveD.like

19.A.tothinkB.tobelieveC.tosayD.tohave

20.A.angerB.sadnessC.dangerD.tiredness

21.A.indangerB.introubleC.infactD.inperson

22.A.painfulB.carefulC.harmfulD.hard

23.A.aB.otherC.everyD.some

24.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose

25.A.deliciousB.proudC.carefulD.famous

26.A.foodB.waterC.courageD.decision

27.A.mightB.shallC.needD.must

28.A.askforB.callforC.payforD.buyfor

29.A.cookerB.bankerC.officerD.player

30.A.borrowB.sendC.lendD.get

三、阅读理解。

（每小题2分，共30分）

A

HowtoWashYourHands

1.Usewarmwater,notcoldorhot,whenyouwashyourhands.

2.Usewhateversoap（肥皂）youlike.

3.Rubsoapybubbles（擦肥皂泡）allaround—onhands,wrists,betweenfingers,andunderfingernails.Washforabout20seconds—abouthowlongittakestosingHappyBirthdayortorecitethealphabet（字母表）.

4.Drywellwithacleantowel.

WhentoWashYourHands

●afterusingthebathroom

●beforeeating

●aftercominginfromoutdoors

●afterhandingmoney

●aftersneezing,coughingorblowingyournose

●before,duringandafterhelpinginthekitchen

●aftertakingoutthetrash（垃圾）

●afterplayingwithpets

WhyWashYourHands

Toclearthedirtandgerms.

（）31.Howlongshouldyouwashyourhands?

A．For10seconds.

B．Itdoesn'ttellusinthepassage.

C．AslongasittakestosingHappyBirthday.

D．Aslongasittakestohaveamusicclass.

（）32.Whatcomesfirstwhenyouwashyourhands?

A．Playingwithpets.

B．Usingwarmwater.

C．Cleaningbetweenyourfingers.

D．Recitingthealphabet.

（）33.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Peopledon'tneedtowashhandsbeforeeating.

B.Peopledon’tneedtowashhandsafterhandingmoney.

C.Peopleshouldwashyourhandsafterplayingwithpets.

D．Peopleshouldn’twashyourhandsafterusingthebathroom.

B

Scientistswantedtoknowmoreaboutthemoon.Theythoughtthebestwaywastosendmentothemoon.Themoonisabout384,000kilometersawayfromtheearth.Aplanecannotflytothemoonbecausetheairreachesonly240kilometersawayfromtheearth.Butsomethingcanflyevenwhenthereisnoair.Thatisarocket.

　　Howdoesarocketfly?

Thereisgasintherocket.Whenthegasismadeveryhotinsidetherocket,itwillrushoutoftheendoftherocket,soitcanmaketherocketflyupintothesky.

Rocketscanflyfaroutintospace.Rocketswithspaceshipswithmeninthemhavebeentothemoon.Severalrocketswithspaceshipswithmenhaveflowntoanotherplanetmuchfartherawaythanthemoon.Onedayrocketsmaybeabletogotoanyplaceinthespace.

（）34.Theearthisabout384,000kilometersawayfromthe________.

A.moon　　　B.universe　　C.star　　　D.sun

（）35.Aplanecannotflytothemoonbecause________.

A.thereisnogasintheplane

B.theplanemustbedrivenbyaman

C.thereisnoairabove240kilometersawayfromtheearth

D.itissmallerthanarocket

（）36.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.

A.FlyingtotheMoon

B.MakingaRocketFly

C.LearningMoreabouttheMoon

D.InventingaRocket

（）37.Youmightreadthispassageina_____.

A.schoolnewspaperB.sciencebook

C.storybookD.guidebook

C

   Asyoureadthenewsaboutnovelcoronaviruspneumonia（NCP，新型冠状病毒肺炎）,youmightfeelabitnervous.ButChinaandotherAsiancountrieshavesurvivedsimilarepidemics（流行病）inrecentyears.

In2002and2003,severeacuterespiratorysyndrome（SARS,非典型肺炎）struck32countriesandregionsaroundtheworld.Chinawashitthehardest,with5,327casesand349deathsontheChinesemainland.Justlikethisnewepidemic,SARSiscausedbyatypeofcoronavirus（冠状病毒）.Similarly,itcausesflu-likesymptoms（症状）,suchascoughinganddifficultbreathing.

Aboutnineyearslater,MiddleEastrespiratorysyndrome（MERS,中东呼吸综合征）firstappearedinSaudiArabia（沙特阿拉伯）.Itisalsocausedbyatypeofcoronavirus.Althoughthisdiseaseaffected（感染）farfewerpeoplethanSARS（about2,500cases）,itkilled858ofthem,givingitamortalityrate（致死率）of34percent,accordingtoNPR.Thediseasewaseventuallytracedbackto（追溯到）camels.

Bothofthesediseasesarecausedbyviruses,whichmakesthemverydifficulttotreat.However,wehavelearnedfromthesepreviousoutbreaks.

China’sexperienceinfightingSARSmadeitabletorespondfastertoNCP.Chinahasalsolearnedtoseekinternationalhelpandcooperation（合作）whilefightingthediseasethistime.

（）38.Fromthestory,weknowthatSARS_____.

A.isalsocausedbyatypeofcoronavirus

B.isthedeadliestvirusintheworld

C.onlyaffectedChinain2003

D.killedaround5,000people

（）39.WhatdoweknowaboutMERS?

A.MERSdoesn’taffectoldpeople.

B.NopeoplediedfromMERS.

C.MERSaffectedmorepeoplethanSARS.

D.MERShasahighermortalityratethanSARS.

（）40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viruses”meaninthepassage________.

A.细菌B.寄生虫

C.病毒D.微生物

（）41.Accordingtothepassage,howmanypeoplediedinMERS?

A.   349     B.   858      C. 2,500         D.5,327 

D

LastFridayIagreedtomeetsomefriendsat6：

00pminacoffeeshop．Theweatherwassunny,soIdecidedtowalkthere．Iarrivedtenminutesearly．Iorderedacupofcoffeeandsatwatchingpeople．Thereweresomeboysplayingfootballonthestreet，andasmallboywasrunningaftertheballasitrolled（滚）acrosstheroad．

   Suddenly,therecameacar．Itwasgoingveryfast.Whenthedriversawtheboyinhisway,hebraked（刹车）hard．Butitwastoolate…Thesmallboywaslyingonthestreetwithoutmoving．Toeveryone'ssurprise，thecardidn'tstop．Itdroveawayquickly．

   Peoplerantotheboy．Therewasacutontheboy'sheadandhelostalotofblood（血）．Thecoffeeshopownertelephonedthepolice．Soonanambulance（救护车）arrivedandtooktheboytothehospital．

   At6：

30pm，thepolicearrivedandstartedquestioningpeople．Abouthalfanhourlater,theyaskedmetogotothepolicestationbecauseIsaweverything．IgavethemalltheinformationIknewbecauseIreallywantedthemtocatchthedriver．Ididn'tleavethepolicestationuntil8：

00pm．AfterthatIwenthomebecauseIdidn'twanttotalktoanyone．

   Thenextday,theboy'sparentscalledmetosaythanks．Theyalsotoldmetheirboywasfineandthedriverwasatthepolicestationnow．

（）42.Wherewasthewriterat5：

50pmlastFriday?

A. Athome．  B. Onthestreet．        

C. Inacoffeeshop．         

D. Atthepolicestation．

（）43.Whocalledthepolice?

A. Thewriter．                

B. Theboy'sfriends．

C. Theboy'sparents．          

D. Thecoffeeshop