数字信号处理实验六.docx

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数字信号处理实验六.docx

数字信号处理实验六

实验六

Q7-1

clf;

Fp=4000;Fs=8000;

Wp=2*pi*Fp;Ws=2*pi*Fs;

[N1,Wn1]=buttord(Wp,Ws,0.5,40,'s');

[b1,a1]=butter(N,Wn,'s');

[N2Wn2]=cheb1ord(Wp,Ws,0.5,40,'s');

[b2,a2]=cheby1(N,0.5,Wn,'s')

[N3Wn3]=cheb2ord(Wp,Ws,0.5,40,'s');

[b3,a3]=cheby2(N,0.5,Wn,'s')

[N4Wn4]=ellipord(Wp,Ws,0.5,40,'s');

[b4,a4]=ellip(N,0.5,40,Wn,'s')

%[b,a]=cheby1(N,Wn,'s');

wa=0:

(3*Ws)/40000:

3*Ws;

h1=freqs(b1,a1,wa);

h2=freqs(b2,a2,wa);

h3=freqs(b3,a3,wa);

h4=freqs(b4,a4,wa);

subplot(2,2,1)

plot(wa/(2*pi),20*log10(abs(h1)));grid

xlabel('Frequency,Hz');ylabel('Gain,dB');

title('buttordGainresponse');

axis([03*Fs-605]);

subplot(2,2,2)

plot(wa/(2*pi),20*log10(abs(h2)));grid

xlabel('Frequency,Hz');ylabel('Gain,dB');

title('cheb1ordGainresponse');

axis([03*Fs-605]);

subplot(2,2,3)

plot(wa/(2*pi),20*log10(abs(h3)));grid

xlabel('Frequency,Hz');ylabel('Gain,dB');

title('cheb2ordGainresponse');

axis([03*Fs-605]);

subplot(2,2,4)

plot(wa/(2*pi),20*log10(abs(h4)));grid

xlabel('Frequency,Hz');ylabel('Gain,dB');

title('ellipordGainresponse');

axis([03*Fs-605]);

disp('N1的值')

disp(N1)

disp('N2的值')

disp(N2)

disp('N3的值')

disp(N3)

disp('N4的值')

disp(N4)

巴特沃兹:

9阶切比雪夫I,II:

5阶椭圆滤波器:

4阶

Q7-5

clf

Ws=[0.40.6];Wp=[0.20.8];Rp=0.4;Rs=50;

%EstimatetheFilterOrder

[N1,Wn1]=buttord(Wp,Ws,Rp,Rs);

%DesigntheFilter

[num,den]=butter(N1,Wn1,'stop');

%Displaythetransferfunction

disp('NumeratorCoefficientsare');disp(num);

disp('DenominatorCoefficientsare');disp(den);

%Computethegainresponse

[g,w]=gain(num,den);

%Plotthegainresponse

plot(w/pi,g);grid

axis([01-605]);

xlabel('\omega/\pi');ylabel('GainindB');

title('GainResponseofaButterworthBandstopFilter');

传输函数的表达式为:

,设计不符合指标,通带边界频率不符合要求。

Q7-6

clf

Ws=[0.4];Wp=[0.2];Rp=0.5;Rs=40;

[N1,Wn1]=cheb1ord(Wp,Ws,Rp,Rs);

[num,den]=cheby1(N1,0.5,Wn1);

disp('NumeratorCoefficientsare');disp(num);

disp('DenominatorCoefficientsare');disp(den);

[g,w]=gain(num,den);

plot(w/pi,g);grid

axis([01-605]);

xlabel('\omega/\pi');ylabel('GainindB');

title('GainResponseofaButterworthBandstopFilter');

传输函数的表达式为:

,设计符合指标。

Q7-13

clf

N=kaiord(2000,2500,0.005,0.005,10000)

disp(N)

计算所得阶数为46,ceil的作用是返回大于或等于指定表达式的最小整数。

nargin的作用是输入参数个数。

Q7-20

clf

b=fir1(200,0.4)

disp(b)

[g,w]=gain(b,1)

plot(w/pi,g)

Grid

阶数为46时:

当阶数为200时:

符合设计要求。

Q7-25

clf

fpts=[00.250.30.450.51]

mval=[0.40.4110.80.8]

b=fir2(95,fpts,mval)

w=0:

8*pi/511:

2*pi;

h=freqz(b,1,w);

plot(w/pi,abs(h));grid

%disp(b)

%[g,w]=gain(b,1)

%plot(w/pi,g)

%grid

Q8-1

Wp=[0.40.5];Ws=[0.10.8];Rp=1;Rs=30;

[N1,Wn1]=buttord(Wp,Ws,Rp,Rs);

[num,den]=butter(N1,Wn1);

disp('Numeratorcoefficientsare');disp(num);

disp('Denominatorcoefficientsare');disp(den);

impres=direct2(num,den,[1zeros(1,4*N1)]);

[p,d]=strucver(impres,2*N1);

disp('Actualnumeratorcoeffsare');disp(p');

disp('Actualdenominatorcoeffsare');disp(d');

disp(N1)

[g,w]=gain(num,den);

plot(w/pi,g);grid

Numeratorcoefficientsare

0.05710-0.114300.0571

Denominatorcoefficientsare

1.0000-0.50991.2862-0.33500.4479

Actualnumeratorcoeffsare

0.0571-0.0000-0.11430.00000.0571

Actualdenominatorcoeffsare

1.0000-0.50991.2862-0.33500.4479

Q8-2

Wp=[0.40.5];Ws=[0.10.8];Rp=1;Rs=30;

[N1,Wn1]=buttord(Wp,Ws,Rp,Rs);

[num,den]=butter(N1,Wn1);

disp('Numeratorcoefficientsare');disp(num);

disp('Denominatorcoefficientsare');disp(den);

impres=filter(num,den,[1zeros(1,4*N1)]);

[p,d]=strucver(impres,2*N1);

disp('Actualnumeratorcoeffsare');disp(p');

disp('Actualdenominatorcoeffsare');disp(d');

disp(N1)

[g,w]=gain(num,den);

plot(w/pi,g);grid

Numeratorcoefficientsare

0.05710-0.114300.0571

Denominatorcoefficientsare

1.0000-0.50991.2862-0.33500.4479

Actualnumeratorcoeffsare

0.0571-0.0000-0.11430.00000.0571

Actualdenominatorcoeffsare

1.0000-0.50991.2862-0.33500.4479

Q8-9

clf;

k=0:

50;

w2=0.7*pi;w1=0.2*pi;

x1=1.5*cos(w1*k);x2=2*cos(w2*k);

x=x1+x2;

[N,Wn]=ellipord(0.25,0.55,0.5,50);

[num,den]=ellip(N,0.5,50,Wn);

disp(N)

[g,w]=gain(num,den);

plot(w/pi,g);grid

通带边界为0.25,阻带边界为0.55,通带波纹为0.5,最小阻带衰减为50,正弦序列频率分别为0.7

和0.2

Q8-10

clf;

k=0:

50;

w2=0.7*pi;w1=0.2*pi;

x1=1.5*cos(w1*k);x2=2*cos(w2*k);

x=x1+x2;

[N,Wn]=ellipord(0.25,0.55,0.5,50);

[num,den]=ellip(N,0.5,50,Wn);

disp(N)

[g,w]=gain(num,den);

%Plotthegainresponse

plot(w/pi,g);grid

%y=filter(num,den,x);

%subplot(2,1,1);

%stem(k,x);grid;axis([050-44]);

%xlabel('Timeindexn');ylabel('Amplitude');

%title('InputSequence');

%subplot(2,1,2);

%stem(k,y);grid;axis([050-44]);

%xlabel('Timeindexn');ylabel('Amplitude');

%title('OutputSequence');

输入信号经过滤波器后产生正弦信号,由于滤波器存在输入延迟,所以初始部分不是正规的正弦信号。

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