反意疑问句倒装训练.docx
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反意疑问句倒装训练
高考英语专项复习强化训练
———反意问句及倒装句
反意疑问句的20种特殊形式
一些常规的反意疑问句,大家都很熟悉,这里介绍些特殊的反意疑问句。
1.陈述部分的主语是I'm...句型时,疑问部分要用 aren't I。
如:
I'm an English teacher, aren't I?
我是一名英语老师,不是吗?
2.陈述部分是感叹句时,疑问部分用be +主语。
如:
What beautiful hats, aren't they?
多么漂亮的帽子,不是吗?
3.陈述部分是省去主语的祈使句时,疑问部分用will you。
如:
Don't be late next time, will you?
下次不要迟到了,好吗?
Come here, will you / won't you?
到这儿来,好吗?
注意:
Let's 开头的祈使句,疑问部分用shall we, Let us 开头的祈使句,疑问部分用will you。
如:
Let's start with the song, shall we?
咱们以这首歌开始,好吗?
Let us help you, will you?
让我帮助你,好吗?
4.陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。
如:
I wish to go to Beijing, may I?
我希望去北京,好吗?
5.陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
如:
They never go there, do they ?
他们从不去那儿,是吗?
6.含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
如:
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he?
/ shouldn't he?
他应该知道该做什么,对吗?
7.陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。
如:
We have to sleep here, don't we?
我们必须睡在这儿,对吧?
8.主语是指示代词this或that时,疑问部分主语用it,若是these或those时,疑问部分主语用they。
如:
Thisisausefulbook,isn’tit?
这是一本有用的书,是吗?
Thosearen’tkiwis,arethey?
那些不是几维鸟,对不对?
9.陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usen't +主语。
如:
He used to be a bad boy, didn't he?
/ usen't he?
他过去是个坏男孩,是吧?
10.陈述部分有had better + v.,疑问句部分用hadn't you。
如:
You'd better go there now, hadn't you?
你最好现在去那儿,好吗?
11.陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。
如:
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
他宁可读十遍也不愿意背诵,是吗?
12.陈述部分有You'd like to +v., 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。
如:
You'd like to go to bed earlier, wouldn't you?
你想早点儿睡觉,对吗?
13.陈述部分有must,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。
如:
He must be a doctor, isn't he?
他肯定是医生,是吗?
It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?
明天肯定要下雨,是吗?
You must have studied English for four years, haven't you?
/ didn't you?
你一定学了四年英语,对吗?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?
他肯定是昨天完成任务的,是吗
14.陈述部分由neither... nor, either... or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。
如:
Neither you nor I am a teacher, are we?
你不是老师,我也不是,对吗?
15.陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing,, 疑问部分主语用it。
如:
Everything is ready, isn't it?
一切就绪,是吗?
16.陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况:
a. 并列复合句的疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。
如:
Mr. Smith had been to Shanghai for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
史密斯先生曾几次去过上海,按理他现在应该在中国,是吗
b. 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定。
如:
He said he wanted to visit Urumchi, didn't he?
他说他想去乌鲁木齐看看,他是那样说的吗?
c. 陈述部分主句为第一人称,谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。
如:
I don't think he is clever, is he?
我认为他并不聪明,是吗?
We believe she can do it better, can't she?
我们相信她能做得更好,她不能吗?
17.陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。
如:
Everyone knows the answer, don't they?
(doesn't he?
) 人人都知道答案,是这样吧?
Nobody knows about it, do they?
(does he?
) 没人知道这件事,是吧?
18带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare )+主语。
如:
We need not do it again, need we ?
我们不必重做一遍,是吗?
He dare not say so, dare he?
他不敢这样说,是吗?
当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。
如:
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?
7她不敢独自回家,是吗?
19.陈述部分是“there be”结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。
如:
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
你的表有问题,对不对
There will not be any trouble, will there?
不会有麻烦吧,是吗?
20.否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
如:
It is impossible, isn't it?
这不可能,不是吗?
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
他不会对他同学使坏,是吗?
21.在实际生活口语运用中,有时可以看到前后都用肯定或否定的结构。
但并不符合严格的语法。
如:
Therewasn’tanyoneintheroomatthattime,wasn’tthere?
Hewasoflittlehelptoyouonthatproblem,wasn’the?
他在那个问题上帮不上你们什么忙,对吗?
反意问句
1.It’sthethirdtimethatJohnhasbeenlate,____?
2.Let’stakearest,_______.
3.Letuspass,______?
4.Waitaminute,_____?
5.Thesuit’sfinished,______?
6.He’spostedtheletter,______he?
7.They’dgowithus,_______?
8.Whatfreshair,______?
9.TheEmperor’sclothesbecamethetalkofthewholecity,______?
10.Mr.AndMrs.Turnerworkinthishospital,______?
11.Shehasbreakfastatsixeveryday,______?
12.Nothingseemstopleaseher,________?
13.Shenevertellsalie,________?
14.Youhardlyknoweachother,_______?
15.Themaninbluemustbeyourbrother,_____?
16.Idon’tthinkhewillcometoourparty,_____?
17.Isupposehe’sserious,_______?
18.Wangsaidthathewasnottherethen,_____?
19.Youdaren’tsaythattohim,_______?
20.Youmusthavereadabout*enslongago,_______?
21.You’dbetternotsmokehere,_______?
22.Thereisn’tgoingtobeavolleyballmatchnextweek,______?
23.Thereusedtobeachurchbehindthecemetery,______?
24.Whatalovelyday,______?
25.Youmusthavebeenthere,_______?
26.Thatisyourschool,_______?
27.Shedislikesthisskirt,________?
28.Noonecanstopusfromgoingthere,______?
天天英语(I)
1.HelloFriend!
Hey,man,goodtoseeyou.嗨,幸会。
Goodtoseeyoutoo,Ithink.幸会……,大概。
Goodafternoon,sir.下午好,先生。
Atease.休息。
Goodevening,howareyou?
晚安,你好吗?
Hello,Randy.Ishegoingtobetakencareof?
喂,蓝迪,你肯把那家伙收拾掉吗?
Surething,boss.Allinaday'swork.当然,头,这是家常便饭。
Hi,Joe!
嗨,乔!
Hello,Tom,what'shappening?
你好,汤姆,怎么啦?
Morning,Alice.早上好,爱丽斯!
Bye!
Haveagoodday.再见!
请慢走!
Bye!
再见啦!
Goodmorning,dear.早,亲爱的。
倒装句
1.倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:
(1)here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。
Eg:
Theregoesthebell./Thencamethechairman./Hereisyourletter.
(2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
Eg:
Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.
Aheadsatanoldwoman.
注意:
上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Eg:
Herehecomes. / Awaytheywent.
2.倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1.句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。
NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.
Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.
Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.
当notuntil引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
注意:
如否定词不在句首不倒装
Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.
Themotherdidn’tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.
2.以否定词开头作部分倒装
如:
notonly...butalso,hardly/scarcely...when,nosooner...than
Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.
Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.
Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.
注意:
只有当notonly...butalso连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。
如果置于句首的notonly...butalso仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构。
NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.
3.so,neither,nor作部分倒装
表示“也”、“也不”的句子要部分倒装。
TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.
Ifyouwon’tgo,neitherwillI.
注意:
当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。
意为“的确如此”。
TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.
—It’sraininghard. —Soitis.
4.only在句首要倒装的情况
Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell.
Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.
如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装
Onlywhenheisseriouslyill,doesheeverstayinbed.
5.as,though引导的倒装句
as/though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词,副词,分词,实义动词提前)。
注意:
(1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。
(2)句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。
如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.
注意:
让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不能有but,但是though和yet可连用。
6.其他部分倒装
(1)so…that句型中的so位于句首时,需倒装。
Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.
(2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中:
Mayyouallbehappy.
(3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词,可将if省略,把were,had,should移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。
WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.
倒装句【专项训练】
Ⅰ、选择填空
1、thatweallwentout,lyinginthesun.
A.TheweathersofinewasB.Sofinewastheweather
C.SotheweatherwasfineD.Sowasfineweather
2、Underhisarmapairofshoeswhichhehadboughtfromtheshopafewdaysbefore.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
3、whohadarrestedhimthreetimesforcarryingdrugs.
A.BeforeGeorgestoodthepoliceman
B.BeforeGeorgethepolicemanstood
C.BeforethepolicemanstoodGeorge
D.BeforeGeorgedidthepoliceman
4、Thenwehadbeenlookingforwardto.
A.camethehourB.thehourcame
C.comesthehourD.thehouriscoming
5、Onlywhenhestartedtoexplainthereasonforthis.
A.sherealizedB.didsherealize
C.shehadrealizedD.hadsherealized
6、succeedindoinganything.
A.OnlybyworkinghardwecanB.Byonlyworkinghardwecan
C.OnlybyworkinghardcanweD.Onlywecanbyworkinghard
7、Notforamomentthetruthofyourstory.
A.hehasdoubtedB.hedoubtsC.didhedoubtD.hediddoubt
8、NowhereelseintheworldcheapertailoringthaninHongKong.
A.atouristcanfindB.canatouristfind
C.atouristwillfindD.atouristhasfound
9、Hardlywhenthebussuddenlypulledaway.
A.theyhadgottothebus-stopB.theygottothebus-stop
C.didtheygettothebus-stopD.hadtheygottothebus-stop
10、Marydoesn’tspeakFrench,anddoesJoan.
A.notB.neitherC.eitherD.so
11、—DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?
—Idon’tknow,.
A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcare
C.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso
12、Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturywhatheatis.
A.mandidknowB.manknew
C.didn’tmanknowD.didmanknow
13、Afterthatweneversawheragainnorfromher.
A.didwehearB.weheardC.hadweheardD.wehaveheard
14、Johnwonthefirstprizeinthecontest..
A.Sohedid.B.Sodidhe.C.Sohedid,too.D.Sodidhe,too.
15、,hedoesn’tstudywell.
A.AsheiscleverB.Heisasclever
C.CleverasheisD.Ascleverheis
16、Youcanneverusemytaperecorder.timeshouldyoutouchthatmachine.
A.AtnoB.AtanyC.AnyD.No
17、Scarcelytheroomthephonerang.
A.Ihadentered…whenB.HadIentered…then
C.hadIentered…whenD.haveIentered…when
18、Onlysavehislife.
A.canthedoctorB.thedoctorcan
C.willthedoctor