高考英语试题广东卷附答案.docx

高考英语试题广东卷附答案.docx

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高考英语试题广东卷附答案

2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语招生试题

广东卷

I.听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节：

听独白或对话（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独/FONT>C<白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第l段对话，回答第1—3题。

1.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.D.Motherandson.

C.Teacherandstudent.

2.Whydoesthewomantrytopersuadethemantopreparefortheexam?

A.BecauseProfessorJohnsonwillgetangryotherwise.

B.Becauseeveryoneshouldpasstheexam.

C.Becausethetestwillbedifficult.

3.Whatdoesthemanfinallydecidetodo?

A.Tostudyforthetest.

B.Towatchthefootballgame.

C.Toeatsomethingbeforewatchingthegame.

听第2段对话，回答第4—6题。

4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

Ⅳ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Wehavetwodaughters:

KristenissevenyearsoldandKellyisfour.LastSundayevening,weinvitedsomepeoplehomefordinner.Idressedthemnicelyfortheparty,andtoldthemthattheirjobwastojoinMommyinansweringthedoorwhenthebellrang.Mommywouldintroducethemtotheguests,andthentheywouldtaketheguests’coatsupstairsandputthemonthebedinthesecondbedroom.

Theguestsarrived.Iintroducedmytwodaughterstoeachofthem.Theadultswereniceandkindandsaidhowluckyweweretohavesuchgoodkids.

EachoftheguestsmadeaparticularfussoverKelly,theyoungerone,admiringherdress,herhairandhersmile.Theysaidshewasaremarkablegirltobecarryingcoatsupstairsatherage.

Ithoughttomyselfthatweadultsusuallymakeabig"todo"overtheyoungeronebecauseshe’stheonewhoseemsmoreeasilyhurt.Wedoitwiththebestofintentions.

Butweseldomthinkofhowitmightaffecttheotherchild.IwasalittleworriedthatKristenwouldfeelshewasbeingoutshined.IwasabouttoservedinnerwhenIrealizedthatshehadbeenmissingfortwentyminutes.Iranupstairsandfoundherinthebedroom,crying.

Isaid,"Whatareyoudoing,mydear?

"

Sheturnedtomewithasadexpressionandsaid,"Mommy,whydon’tpeoplelikemethewaytheylikemysister?

IsitbecauseI‘mnotpretty?

Isthatwhytheydon’tsaynicethingsaboutmeasmuch?

"

Itriedtoexplaintoher,kissingandhugginghertomakeherfeelbetter.

Now,wheneverIvisitafriend’shome,Imakeitapointtospeaktotheelderchildfirst.

56.Theunderlinedexpression“makeabig‘todo’over”（paragraph4）means______.

A.showmuchconcernaboutB.haveaspecialeffecton

C.listjobstobedoneforD.dogoodthingsfor

57.TheguestspraisedKellyforcarryingcoatsupstairsbecauseofher______.

A.beautifulhairB.prettyclothes

C.lovelysmileD.youngage

58.Kristenfeltsadandcriedbecause______.

A.theguestgavehermorecoatstocarry

B.shedidn’tlookasprettyasKelly

C.theguestspraisedhersistermorethanher

D.hermotherdidn’tintroducehertotheguests

59.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.

A.parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheelderchildren

B.theyoungerchildrenareusuallymoreeasilyhurt

C.peopleusuallyliketheyoungerchildrenmore

D.adultsshouldtreatchildrenequally

B

Beingconsideredaleaderinoursocietyisindeedofhighpraise.Leadershipmeanspower,commandsrespectand,mostimportant,encouragesachievement.UnlikevitaminC,leadershipskillscan’tbeeasilyswalloweddown.Theymustbecarefullycultivated.

Differentfrompopularbelief,mostgoodleadersaremade,notborn.Theylearntheirskillsintheireverydaylives.Butwhichdotheydevelop?

Howdothey（andhowcanyou）getotherstofollow?

Alwaysgivecredit.Manyleadersnotethatthemostefficientwaytogetagoodperformancefromothersistotreatthemlikeheroes.Givingpubliccredittosomeonewhohasearneditisthebestleadershiptechniqueintheworld.Itisalsoanactofgenerosity（慷慨）that’sneverforgotten.

Givingcreditismoreeffectivethaneventhemostconstructivecriticism（批评）,whichoftenhurtsratherthanhelps.KennethBlanchard,theauthorofTheOne-MinuteManager,agrees.

"Catchpeopledoingsomethingright!

"hesays.Thentelleveryoneaboutit.

Takeinformedrisks."Thebestleadersknowthattakingariskisnotathoughtlessexercise,"saysmanagementadviserMarilynMachlowitz."Skydiversdon’tgoupinanairplanewithoutcheckingtheparachutes（降落伞）beforehand."

Becausetheideaofriskalsocarrieswithitthepossibilityoffailure,manyofususuallywaitforotherstotakecharge.Butifyouwanttobealeader,youmustlearntofail-andnotdieathousanddeaths.Pickyourselfupandstartalloveragain.

Encourageenthusiasm.（热情）"Whenpeopleunderstandtheimportanceofwork,theylendtheirmentalstrengths,"saysLeeDucat.Butwhentheygetexcitedaboutthework,alltheirenergygetspouredintothejob.That’sagreatforce!

Isthisthebestwaytocreateexcitement?

Beenthusiasticyourself-Youwillbefollowedbyeveryone.

60.Theunderlinedword"cultivated"（paragraph1）roughlymeans______.

A.encouragedB.compared

C.examinedD.developed

61.ThepartAlwaysgivecredittellsusthataleadershould______.

A.givehelpfulcriticism

B.regardothersasrealheroes

C.praisepeoplefortheirgoodperformances

D.praiseeveryone

62.Tobeagoodleader,youshould______.

A.notbeafraidofanyrisks

B.thinktwicebeforetakingrisks

C.trytoavoidanypossiblefailures

D.knowwhatathoughtlessexerciseis

63.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.LeadershipIsofSkillsandTechniques

B.LeadershipIsVeryImportant

C.NotManyCanBeLeaders

D.HowtoBeaLeader

C

"Haveyoueverbeenoutonaboatandfeltitliftedupbyawave?

Orhaveyoujumpedinthewaterandfelttherushofenergyaswavescameoverab-stops:

105.0pt189.0pt273.0pt">UniversityofEdinburgh."Thereiscertainlyalotofenergyinwaves,"hesaid.

Scientistsareworkingtousethatenergytomakeelectricity.Mostwavesarecreatedwhenwindsblowacrosstheocean."Thewindstartsoutbymakinglittleripples（涟漪）,butiftheykeeponblowing,thoseripplesgetbiggerandbiggerandturnintowaves,"Taylorsaid."Wavesareoneofnature’swaysofpickingupenergyandthensendingitoffonajourney."

Whenwavescometowardtheshore,peoplecansetupdarnstoblockthewaterandsenditthroughalargewheelcalledaturbine（涡轮机）.Theturbinecanthenpoweranelectricalgeneratortoproduceelectricity.

"Theresourceishuge,"saidJanetSwainoftheWorldwatchInstitute."Wewillneverrunoutofwavepower."Besides,waveenergydoesnotcreatethesamepollutionasotherenergysources,suchasoilorcoal.Oceanscoverthree-quartersoftheEarth’ssurface-thatwouldmakewavepowerseemidealforcreatingenergythroughouttheworld,thoughtherearesomeweakpointsyettoovercome.

Swainsaidthatwavepowerstillcoststoomuchmoney.Shealsosaidthatitseffectsonseaanimalsarestillunknown.Whatismore,wavepowercouldaffectfishingandboattraffic.

Traditionalsourcesofenergylikeoilandgasmaysomedayrunout."DemandforenergytopowerourTVsandcomputers,driveourcars,andheatandcoolourhomesisrisingrapidlythroughouttheworld,"Swainsaid.Inthefuturewhenyouturnonalight,anoceanwavecouldbeprovidingtheelectricity!

64.Thewriterusesthetwoquestionsatthebeginningofthepassageto______.

A.testthereaders’knowledgeaboutwaves

B.drawthereaders’attentiontothetopic

C.showJamieTaylor’simportance

D.invitethereaderstoanswerthem

65.Theunderlinedphrase"pickingup"（paragraph2）isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.startingagainB.speedingupC.gatheringD.improving

66.Wecanmakebetteruseofwaveenergyifwe______.

A.shortenitsjourneytothousandsofhomes

B.buildmoresmallpowerstationsontheoceans

C.reducethecostofturningitintoelectricpower

D.quickenthestepsofproducingelectricity

67.Itcanbeinferredthatsomedaywemightnotworryabout______.

A.airpollutionB.ourboattrafficC.ourpowersupplyD.oursupplyofseafish

D

In1837,thehistorianCarlylemadethefirstrecordeduseoftheword"queue"（排队）.HespokeoftheFrenchandtheir"habitofstandinginaqueue".FortyyearslaterPariswasthebestplacetowaitinline.

However,queuingbecamepopularinBritaintoo.TheSecondWorldWarwasthegoldenageofqueuing,andpeoplejoinedanylineinthehopethatitwasaqueueforsomethingtobuy.ThiswasthesourceofmanySecondWorldWarjokes:

Shopkeepertocustomer:

Excuseme,miss,areyoupregnant（怀孕）?

Customer:

Well,Iwasn’twhenIjoinedthequeue.

Today,accordingtoresearchinAmerica,we（inBritain）canspendupto5yearsofourlivesqueuing-ascomparedtotwelvemonthslookingforthingswehavelost.Butthingsmaybechanging.Manypeoplenolongerhavethepatiencetostandinaqueue.Thelawofthejungle（丛林）hasbeguntooperateatbusstops,withpeopleusingtheirarmstopushothersoutoftheway.

Onewaytomakelifeeasieristointroduce"queuemanagement".Customersatsupermarketcheesecounterscannowtakeaticketwithanumberwhichappearsonascreenwhenitistheirturn.Andwhiletheywaitfortheirnumber,theycandoabitofshopping.

Insomebookingofficesthereisalsoasystemtellingcustomershowlongtheymayhavetowaitbeforetheyareserved.

Oneofthelatesttechnicalprogressistheuseofanelectronicscanner（电子识别器）whichcanreadallthecontentsofyourshoppingbasketortrolleyinjustafewseconds.Ifthesebecomepopular,queuinginsupermarketsmaybecomeathingofthep