英语作文常用句型.docx

英语作文常用句型.docx

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英语作文常用句型

英语作文常用句型

词语是语言的内容，句型是言语的框架。

如果只有词语，而没有组织词语的句型，语言就难有深度，难成逻辑。

所以熟记一些在文章的不同位置和用于表达不同逻辑的常用句型是英语初、中级学习者必须完成的一项任务。

因此在本章中特别编辑了一些在英语写作中常用的句型，供大家在学习和实践中参考使用。

常用于引言段的句型

1.Somepeoplethinkthat….Tobefrank,Icannotagreewiththeiropinionforthereasonsbelow.

2.Foryears,…hasbeenseenas…,butthingsarequitedifferentnow.

3.Ibelievethetitlestatementisvalidbecause….

4.Icannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat….Ibelieve….

5.Myargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.

6.Alongwiththedevelopmentof…,moreandmore….

7.Thereisalong-runningdebateastowhether….

8.Itiscommonly/generally/widely/believed/held/accepted/recognizedthat….

9.AsfarasIamconcerned,Icompletelyagreewiththeformer/thelatter.

10.Beforegivingmyopinion,Ithinkitisessentialtolookattheargumentofbothsides.

常用于正文段的句型

一、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

1.Aiscompletely/totally/entirelydifferentfromB.

2.AandBaredifferentinsome/everyway/respect/aspect.

3.AandBdifferin….

4.AdiffersfromBin….

5.ThedifferencebetweenAandBis/liesin/existsin….

6.Comparedwith/Incontrastto/UnlikeA,B….

7.A…,ontheotherhand,/incontrast,/while/whereasB….

8.WhileitisgenerallybelievedthatA…,IbelieveB….

9.Despitetheirsimilarities,AandBarealsodifferent.

10.BothAandB….However,A…;ontheotherhand,B….

11.ThemoststrikingdifferenceisthatA…,whileB….

二、演绎法常用的句型

1．Thereareseveralreasonsfor…,butingeneral,theycomedowntothreemajorones.

2．Therearemanyfactorsthatmayaccountfor…,butthefollowingarethemosttypicalones.

3．Manywayscancontributetosolvingthisproblem,butthefollowingonesmaybemosteffective.

4．Generally,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.

5．Thereasonsareasfollows.

三、因果推理法常用句型

1.Because/Sincewereadthebook,wehavelearnedalot.

2.Ifwereadthebook,wewouldlearnalot.

3.Wereadthebook;asaresult/therefore/thus/hence/consequently/forthisreason/becauseofthis,we’velearnedalot.

4.Asaresultof/Becauseof/Dueto/Owingtoreadingthebook,we’velearnedalot.

5.Thecauseof/reasonfor/overweightiseatingtoomuch.

6.Overweightiscausedby/dueto/becauseofeatingtoomuch.

7.Theeffect/consequence/resultofeatingtoomuchisoverweight.

8.Eatingtoomuchcauses/resultsin/leadstooverweight.

四、举例法常用句型

1.Hereisonemoreexample.

2.Take…forexample.

3.Thesameistrueof….

4.Thisoffersatypicalinstanceof….

5.Wemayquoteacommonexampleof….

6.Justthinkof….

常用于结尾段的句型

一、对全文进行归纳总结的句型

1．Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat….

2．Takingintoac

countal

tedasfollows:

4.Thedata/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusionthat….

★常见于文章开头的词句

（1）Tobeginwith，smokingshouldbebannedinpublicareas．

（2）Generallyspeaking,itisthebestpolicytospendmoremoneyon1ibraries·

（3）Firstofall，studyalwayscomesfirstforastudent．

（4）Withthedevelopment（progress，growth，etc．）ofsociety（,science，technology，economy’etc.），women’srolehasbecomemoreimportantthaneverbeforeindailylife．

（5）Recently，theproblemofenvironmentalprotectionhasbecometheworld’sfocus．

★常见于文章结尾的词句

（1）inconclusion,inshort，insummary，inbrief，inaword，toconclude,tosumup，toendup.

（2）it’sonlywhenoneworkshardenoughthathissuccesscanbesecured．

★表示先后次序的词句

first，second，third，…；tobeginwith…，moreover…,finally…,firstofall,next,then,eventually;meanwhile;inthemeantime;induetime;sincethen;shortlyafter

★表示因果关系的词句

becauseof，dueto，owingto，thanksto，asaresult，forthisreason，consequently，accordingly，

thus，hence，therefore，inthisway等。

★表示比较和对比的词句

unlike，incontrast，onthecontrary，whereas，nevertheless，inspiteof,ontheotherhand，otherwise，while,likewise,similarly,inthesameway，justas等。

★表示附加的词句

again，inaddition，and，also，furthermore，moreover，what’smore，notonly…butalso，besides，apartfrom等。

★表示层进关系的词句

additionally,inaddition；also，besides；likewise；notonly…butalso；further，furthermore；inotherwords;moreover;equallyimportant;foronething…fortheother;what’smore;ontheonehand…ontheotherhand；aswell；lastbutnotleast等

★表示举例的词句

forexample，forinstance，acaseinpoint，toillustrate，asanillustration，justas，take…forexam-

ple，asfollows等。

★表示让步／转折关系的词句

though，although，as，while，despite，inspiteof，regardlessof，eventhough，forallthat，but，yet，however，

incontrast，still，nevertheless，otherwise，whereas，onthecontrary，ontheotherhand，atthesametime等。

★表示解释同位关系的词句

thatis（tosay），…roughlymeans，inotherwords，asamatteroffact,bydefinition，namely，

suggests，asregards，withregardto，concerning，asfor，intermsof等。

★表示条件关系的词句

if，incase（of），solongas，onconditionthat，assumingthat，lest，while等。

★表示选择关系的词句

or，orrather，alternatively，instead（of），ratherthan，whether…or，either…or，neither…nor,not…but等。

★表示总结关系的词句

allinall，inall，briefly，inbrief，altogether，toconclude，inconclusion，inoneword．inshort,insummary，tosumup，tosummarize，onthewhole，insum，ashasbeenmentioned（above）等。

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（1）用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型

①Asthegraphdepicts，…

②Fromthecartoon／picture，wecanseethat…

③Accordingtothestatisticsshowninthefirst／secondgraph。

…

④Thetableshows／indicates／revealsthat…

⑤Itcanbeseen／concludedfromthepicture／table／figuresthat．．．

（2）用于句首提出论题或现象的句型

①Recently，…hasbecomethefocusofthesociety．

②…hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife．

③Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernfor…

④Nowadaysitiscommontohear／see…

⑤…hasbecomeacommonoccurrenceinourdailylife．

⑥Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtobeawareoftheseriousnessof…

⑦Itisonlyduringthelast／pastfewyearsthatmanhasbecomegenerallyawarethat

⑧Thereisanold／popularsaying／proverbwhichsays／goes…

⑨Inrecentyears，thereisageneraltendency…

⑩Nowadays…hasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface．

（3）用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型

①Somepeoplelike／prefer…，whileothersare／feelinclinedto…

②Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto…

③Somepeopleclaimthat…issuperiorto…Others，however，disagreewithit．

④Somepeoplebelieve…Othersmaintain…Stillothersclaim…

⑤Somepeoplesuggest…Others，however，holdtheoppositeopinion．

⑥0ntheonehand，peopletendto…Ontheotherhand，theyfeel…

⑦Somepeoplearguethat…Others，incontrast，believethat…

⑧Althoughmoreandmorepeoplecometobelieve…therearestillotherswhoinsistthat…

⑨Onthecontrary，therearepeopleinfavorof…

⑩Therearesomepeoplewhoholddifferentopinionsabout…

（4）用于陈述个人观点／想法的常用句型

①Myownexperiencetellsmethat…

②Inmyopinion，weshouldattachmoreimportanceto…

③Asformyownideaabout…Ibelieve…

④AsfarasIamconcerned，Iplanto…

⑤Personally，Iprefer…

⑥Inmyview，bothsidesarepartlyrightinthat…

⑦Butforme，Iwouldrather…

⑧Myownpointofviewisthat…

⑨Inconclusion，Isupportthestatementthat…·

⑩Asforme，Itendtochoose…

（5）用于结尾的常用句型

⑴Fromwhathasbeendiscussed／mentionedabove，wemayconcludethat…

⑵Therefore，itisnotdifficulttodraw／cometotheconclusionthat…

⑶Itishightimethatsomethingwasdoneabout…

⑷Fromallthereasons／considerationabove，itisevident／clear／obviousthat…

⑸Takingintoaccountallthesefactors，wemayreachtheconclusionthat…

⑹Giventhereasons／considerationIhavejustoutlined／discussed／presented，Istronglyrecommendthat．．．

⑺Itisclear，therefore，that…

⑻Allinall，whatreallymattersis，infact，to…

⑼Itisessentialthateffectivemeasurebetakento…

⑾Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove，wemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthat…

⑿Inconclusion，themostimportantis…

⒀Onthewhole，itishightimethateveryone…

⒁Asaresult，weshouldtakesomeeffectivestepsto．．

⒂Judgingbythefigures／statistics，itisnotdifficulttoseethat…

⒃Onlyinthisway

（6）用于书信写作的常用句型

①申请信／求职信

I'mwritingtoapplyforadmittancetoyouruniversity／collegeasavisitingscholar／researchassistant．

I'mwritingtoexplorethepossibilityofspendingoneortwoyearsworking／studyinginyourinstitute／laboratory／company．Iwouldliketoapplyforadmissiontoyourdepartment／universityforstudyin…

Pleasesendmeanapplicationformforadmissiontoyourgraduateprogram．

Accordingtothismorning’sTimes／ChinaDaily／BeijingYouthDaily，youwantanexperiencedefficientsecretary．

Youradvertisementinthismorning’stranscript／BusinessWeekly…appealstomebecause…Ioffermyqualificationsinthehopethatyouwillconsidermeforthejob．

IunderstandfromMr．…thatthereisanopeningforareporteronthestaffoftheNewYorkSun．

Myformerassociates／employerswilltellyouthatIamneat，accurateandpainstakinginmywork．ThatIamtactfulandcourteous，andthatIamresourceful，loyaltothejob，andofpleasingpersonality．

TheywilltellyouthatIamconscientious，thatIhaveanagreeablepersonalityandappearance,andthatIgetalongwellwitheveryone．

Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration．

Lookforwardtohearingfromyousoon,

Iamlookingforwardtothepleasureofapersonalinterview．

②邀请信及答复

Itiswiththegreatestpleasurethatlwritetocordiallyinviteyoutoattendthemeetin9．

Itgivesmethegreatestpleasuretoinviteyoutovisitthisexhibition．

WillyouandMrs．GreengivemethepleasureofdiningwithusattheBeijingHotelonSunday，Oct．10th，ateight。

’clock?

JohnandlwouldbeveryhappyifyouandMr．LatimercouldcometodinneronSaturdaythenineteenthatseveno’clock．Wedohopeyoucanjoinus．

JohnandIarewonderingifyoucandinewithusonTuesday，thefifteenth，athalf-pastsixAfterwards，weplantohe