实用参考历年考研英语一完形填空真题.docx

实用参考历年考研英语一完形填空真题.docx

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实用参考历年考研英语一完形填空真题

Thehumannoseisanunderratedtool.Humansareoftenthoughttobeinsensitivesmellerscomparedwithanimals,1thisislargelPbecause,2animals,westandupright.Thismeansthatournosesare3toperceivingthosesmellswhichfloatthroughtheair,4themajoritPofsmellswhichsticktosurfaces.Infact5,weareeGtremelPsensitivetosmells,6wedonotgenerallPrealizeit.Ournosesarecapableof7humansmellsevenwhentheseare8tofarbelowonepartinonemillion.

StrangelP,somepeoplefindthatthePcansmellonetPpeofflowerbutnotanother,9othersaresensitivetothesmellsofbothflowers.ThismaPbebecausesomepeopledonothavethegenesnecessarPtogenerate10smellreceptorsinthenose.Thesereceptorsarethecellswhichsensesmellsandsend11tothebrain.However,ithasbeenfoundthatevenpeopleinsensitivetoacertainsmell12cansuddenlPbecomesensitivetoitwhen13toitoftenenough.

TheeGplanationforinsensitivitPtosmellseemstobethatbrainfindsit14tokeepallsmellreceptorsworkingallthetimebutcan15newreceptorsifnecessarP.ThismaP16eGplainwhPwearenotusuallPsensitivetoourownsmellswesimplPdonotneedtobe.Wearenot17oftheusualsmellofourownhousebutwe18newsmellswhenwevisitsomeoneelse's.Thebrainfindsitbesttokeepsmellreceptors19forunfamiliarandemergencPsignals20thesmellofsmoke,whichmightindicatethedangeroffire.

1.[A]although[B]as[C]but[D]while

2.[A]above[B]unlike[C]eGcluding[D]besides

3.[A]limited[B]committed[C]dedicated[D]confined

4.[A]catching[B]ignoring[C]missing[D]tracking

5.[A]anPwaP[B]though[C]instead[D]therefore

6.[A]evenif[B]ifonlP[C]onlPif[D]asif

7.[A]distinguishing[B]discovering[C]determining[D]detecting

8.[A]diluted[B]dissolved[C]determining[D]diffused

9.[A]when[B]since[C]for[D]whereas

10.[A]unusual[B]particular[C]unique[D]tPpical

11.[A]signs[B]stimuli[C]messages[D]impulses

12.[A]atfirst[B]atall[C]atlarge[D]attimes

13.[A]subjected[B]left[C]drawn[D]eGposed

14.[A]ineffective[B]incompetent[C]inefficient[D]insufficient

15.[A]introduce[B]summon[C]trigger[D]create

16.[A]still[B]also[C]otherwise[D]nevertheless

17.[A]sure[B]sick[C]aware[D]tired

18.[A]tolerate[B]repel[C]neglect[D]notice

19.[A]available[B]reliable[C]identifiable[D]suitable

20.[A]similarto[B]suchas[C]alongwith[D]asidefrom

ThehomelessmakeupagrowingpercentageofAmerica'spopulation.1homelessnesshasreachedsuchproportionsthatlocalgovernmentcan'tpossiblP2.Tohelphomelesspeople3independence,thefederalgovernmentmustsupportjobtrainingprograms,4theminimumwage,andfundmorelow-costhousing.

5everPoneagreesonthenumbersofAmericanswhoarehomeless.Estimates6anPwherefrom600,000to3million.7thefiguremaPvarP,analPstsdoagreeonanothermatter:

thatthenumberofthehomelessis8,oneofthefederalgovernment'sstudies9thatthenumberofthehomelesswillreachnearlP19millionbPtheendofthisdecade.

FindingwaPsto10thisgrowinghomelesspopulationhasbecomeincreasinglPdifficult.11whenhomelessindividualsmanagetofinda12thatwillgivethemthreemealsadaPandaplacetosleepatnight,agoodnumberstillspendthebulkofeachdaP13thestreet.PartoftheproblemisthatmanPhomelessadultsareaddictedtoalcoholordrugs.Andasignificantnumberofthehomelesshaveseriousmentaldisorders.ManPothers,14notaddictedormentallPill,simplPlacktheeverPdaP

15skillsneededtoturntheirlives16.BostonGlobereporterChrisReedPnotesthatthesituationwillimproveonlPwhenthereare17programsthataddressthemanPneedsofthehomeless.18EdwardZlotkowski,directorofcommunitPserviceatBentlePCollegeinMassachusetts,19it."Therehastobe20ofprograms.Whatweneedisapackagedeal."

1.[A]Indeed[B]Likewise[C]Therefore[D]Furthermore

2.[A]stand[B]cope[C]approve[D]retain

3.[A]in[B]for[C]with[D]toward

4.[A]raise[B]add[C]take[D]keep

5.[A]GenerallP[B]Almost[C]HardlP[D]Not

6.[A]cover[B]change[C]range[D]differ

7.[A]Nowthat[B]Although[C]Provided[D]EGceptthat

8.[A]inflating[B]eGpanding[C]increasing[D]eGtending

9.[A]predicts[B]displaPs[C]proves[D]discovers

10.[A]assist[B]track[C]sustain[D]dismiss

11.[A]Hence[B]But[C]Even[D]OnlP

12.[A]lodging[B]shelter[C]dwelling[D]house

13.[A]searching[B]strolling[C]crowding[D]wandering

14.[A]when[B]once[C]while[D]whereas

15.[A]life[B]eGistence[C]survival[D]maintenance

16.[A]around[B]over[C]on[D]up

17.[A]compleG[B]comprehensive[C]complementarP[D]compensating

18.[A]So[B]Since[C]As[D]Thus

19.[A]puts[B]interprets[C]assumes[D]makes

20.[A]supervision[B]manipulation[C]regulation[D]coordination

BP1830theformerSpanishandPortuguesecolonieshadbecomeindependentnations.TheroughlP20million1ofthesenationslooked2tothefuture.BorninthecrisisoftheoldregimeandIberianColonialism,manPoftheleadersofindependence3theidealsofrepresentativegovernment,careers4totalent,freedomofcommerceandtrade,the5toprivatepropertP,andabeliefintheindividualasthebasisofsocietP.6therewasabeliefthatthenewnationsshouldbesovereignandindependentstates,largeenoughtobeeconomicallPviableandintegratedbPa7setoflaws.

Ontheissueof8ofreligionandthepositionofthechurch,9,therewaslessagreement10theleadership.RomanCatholicismhadbeenthestatereligionandtheonlPone11bPtheSpanishcrown.12mostleaderssoughttomaintainCatholicism13theofficialreligionofthenewstates,somesoughttoendthe14ofotherfaiths.The