0702第二节锚泊与靠离泊作业精.docx
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0702第二节锚泊与靠离泊作业精
第二节锚泊与靠离泊作业
0009.Acrewmemberhasjustfallenoverboardoffyourportside.Whichactionshouldyoutake____B____.
有一船员刚刚从你船左舷落水,你应采取()
A.immediatelyputtherudderoverhardright立即向右打满舵
B.immediatelyputtherudderoverhardleft立即向左打满舵
C.immediatelyputtheenginesastern立即倒车
D.waituntilthesterniswellclearofthemanandthenputtherudderoverhardright等该船员与船尾清爽后再打右满舵
0144.Whichisthecorrectprocedureforanchoringasmalltomediumsizevesselindeepwater____D____.
下列哪一项是中小型船舶在深水处抛锚的正确做法()
A.Lettheanchorfallfreefromthehawsepipe,butapplythebrakeatintervalstochecktherateoffall让锚从锚链筒中自由落下,不时刹一下以控制下落的速度
B.Backtheanchorslowlyoutofthehawsepipeafewfeet,andthenletitfallinthenormalfashion把锚从锚链筒中慢慢倒出几英尺后,再正常抛下
C.Lettheanchorfalloffthebrakerightfromthehawsepipe,butkeepaslightstrainonthebrake
从刹车上直接把锚从锚链筒中抛出,但让刹保持稍微吃力
D.Underpower,backtheanchoroutuntilitisnear,butclear,ofthebottombeforelettingitfall
抛锚前用锚机把锚松至离接近海底(但不接触海底)
0185.Thebestmethodtostopavesselfromdragginganchorinasandbottomisto___B___.[981]
在底质为沙的地方止住走锚的最佳办法是
A.Reducethelengthofthecable缩短锚链的长度
B.Payoutmoreanchorcable松出更多的锚链
C.Backtheengines倒车
D.Swingtherudderseveraltimestoworktheanchorintothebottom把舵摆动几下,使锚扎入海底
0187.TheexpressionDROPANCHORmeans__C____.
“DROPANCHOR”是什么意思
A.Holdanchor刹住锚B.Leaveanchor离开锚C.Letgoanchor抛锚
D.Weighanchor起锚
0204.Whileyourvesselisdockedportsidetoawharf,asuddengaleforcewindcausesthevessel'sbowlinestopart.Thebowbeginstofallawayfromthedock,andnotugsareimmediatelyavailable.Whichmeasure(s)shouldyoutakeFIRST__C______.
你船正左舷靠泊在码头上,一阵突然的强风吹断首缆,船艏开始偏离码头,而且没有拖轮立即可用,你应最先采取()措施
A.CalltheMasterandthedeckgang呼叫船长及甲板上人员
B.Slipthesternlines,letthevesseldriftintotheriver,andthenanchor松开尾缆,使船舶漂入河中,然后抛锚
C.Letgothestarboardanchor抛下右锚
D.Obtainassistanceandattempttoputsomenewbowlinesout得到帮助并试着松出一些新的缆绳
0304.Youarestandingthewheelwatchwhenyouhearthecry,“Manoverboardstarboardside”.Youshouldinstinctively___A___.[1798]
你在航行执班时听到有人喊“右舷人员落水”,你应本能地()
A.Givefullrightrudder用右满舵B.Givefullleftrudder用左满舵
C.Puttherudderamidships用正舵
D.Throwaliferingtomarkthespot抛下一个救生圈标志位置
0206.Youaredockingavesselstarboardsidetowiththeassistanceoftwotugs.Youareattemptingtoholdthevesseloffbyoperatingbothtugsatrightanglestothevesselandatfullpower.Youmustensurethat__D____.
你正在两条拖轮协助下准备右舷靠泊,你准备让两条拖轮垂直把你船拉开,应先确认()
A.steeragewayisnottakenoff舵效没有消失
B.thebowdoesn'tclosethedockfirst艏部不先靠近码头
C.thebowclosesthedockfirst艏部先靠近码头
D.theshiphasnoheadwayatthetime当时船舶没有进速
0319.Atwin-screwvesselwithasinglerudderismakingheadway.Theenginesarefullspeedahead.Thereisnowindorcurrent.WhichstatementisFALSE___C_____.
某一双车单舵船正在前进,主机全速前进,无风、流影响,下列哪一种说法错误
A.Ifonescrewisstopped,theshipwillturntowardthesideofthestoppedscrew如果有一车停转,船艏将转向车停的一侧
B.Theprincipalforcewhichturnstheshipissetupbythewakeagainsttheforwardsideoftherudder主要的转船力矩是由作用在舵前部的伴流形成
C.Turningresponsebyuseoftherudderonlyisgreaterthanonasingle-screwvessel
单用舵的转向效应比单车船更明显
D.Withtherudderamidships,theshipwillsteerafairlysteadycourse正舵时,船舶笔直向前
0337.Inatwinscrewshipgoinghalf-ahead,bothscrewsturningoutboardandtherudderamidships,nocurrentorwind,thevesselwill__D____.[683]
某一双车船,半速前进,双车都向外转,正舵,无风无流,船舶会()
A.Movebodilytoport速体向左移B.Movebodilytostarboard整体向右移
C.Moveinazig-zagmotion弯曲前进
D.Steerafairlystraightcourse船舶笔直向前
0422.___A___isnotastepforanchoringpreparation.?
()不是抛锚的准备工作
A.Totakeoffthecoversfromthehawsepipesandclearthespurlingpipes
从锚链筒上移开盖板,并使锚链管保持清爽
B.Tomakesurethatthewindlassisoutofgearandthebrakesareon确认脱开绞锚机的离合器并刹住刹车
C.Toturnthewindlassoverslowly慢转绞锚机
D.Toinformtheengineroomtoensurethatdeckpowerandwaterareoff通知机舱确保关闭甲板电源及甲板水
0423.A“Mediterraneanmoor”shouldbeusedwhen___B___.[33]
当()时应使用“Mediterraneanmoor”
A.anchoringintheMediterranean在地中海锚泊B.dockingsterntoaberth尾靠
C.dockingbowtoaberth首靠D.anchoringinastrongcurrent强流中锚泊
0425.Achecklineis__C____.[57]
制动缆是()
A.Asafetylineattachedtoamanworkingovertheside系住舷外作业人员的安全绳
B.Usedtomeasurewaterdepth用来测量水深
C.Usedtoslowtheheadwayofabarge用来减慢驳船前进
D.Usedtomeasuretheoverheadheightofabridge用来测量驾驶台的净空高度
0426.ADanforthlightweightanchordoesNOTholdwellinwhichtypeofbottom____B____.
轻型丹福氏锚在()底质不能很好抓底
A.Mud泥B.Grass草C.Sand沙D.Clay粘土
0430.Ashipwillalwayswanttosettleintoapositionwhere___B___.
船舶总会稳定于()位置
A.thepivotpointandpointofinfluenceofwindinarenotinalignment船舶转心及风致影响的转心不在同一直线上
B.thepivotpointandpointofinfluenceofwindinareinalignment船舶转心及风致影响的转心在同一直线上
C.thepointofinfluenceofwindmovesdependingontheprofileoftheshippresentedtothewind
风致影响的转心的移动取决于船舶受风面的形状
D.theshipsteamsslowlyinroughseas船舶在大风浪中缓慢前进
0431.Asufficientamountofchainmustbeveeredwhenanchoringavesseltoensure___B___.[218]
抛锚时应松出足够数量的锚链以保证()
A.Thevesselhasenoughroomtoswingwhileatanchor锚泊中船舶有足够的摆动空间
B.Theanchorflukesbiteintotheoceanbottom锚爪扎入海底
C.Thereisasufficientscopeofchaintokeeptheanchoronthebottom有足够长的锚链保持锚在海底
D.Thereismorechainoutthanthereisinthechainlocker松出的锚链比在锚链舱中的多
0432.Atugistoassistindockinganoceangoingvesselonahawser.Thegreatestdangertothetugis___D___.
某拖轮使用拖缆协助一艘远洋船靠泊,对拖轮来说最危险的是()
A.Fromtheship'spropellerwhenmakingupaft当船舶后退时,来自(大)船舶螺旋桨(的威胁)
B.Frombeingoverrunifmakingupforward(大)船舶前进时被大船超过
C.Hulldamagewhilealongsidepassingahawser靠近大船传递拖缆时对船壳的损坏
D.Gettinginatrippingposition进入倾覆(倒拖)状态
0433.Avesselbroughtalongsideshouldbefendedoffthetowingvesselby__C____.[237]
靠泊中的船舶应使用()来防止拖轮的碰撞
A.crewmembersusingtheirarms让船员用双臂
B.crewmembersusingthestrongmusclesoftheirlegs让船员用双腿的强有力的肌肉
C.fenders碰垫
D.nofendingisnecessaryduetotheruggedconstructionofmosttowingvessels.不需要采取防碰措施,因为大多数拖轮都有高低不平的外形
0434.Avesselmooredwithtwoanchors,sometimes,atanexposedroadsteadto__D____.[252]
在无遮蔽的港外港地抛锚时,船舶有时会使用双锚以()
A.Aidturningtheship协助掉头B.Obtainafinebearing得到一个好的方位
C.Increaseshipswingstowindortide增大船舶受风、流影响的偏荡幅度
D.Lightenthestressofanchorchains减轻锚链的受力
0435.Aftercastingoffmooringsatamooringbuoyincalmweather,youshould___B___.
在风平浪静的天气情况下,从系泊浮筒上解掉缆绳后,你应()
A.Gofullaheadontheengine(s)开动主机全速前进
B.Backawayafewlengthstoclearthebuoyandthengoaheadontheengines先倒退一小段,等船舶与浮筒清爽后再开动主机前进
C.Gohalfaheadontheenginesandputtherudderhardright主机半速前进并使用右满舵
D.Gohalfaheadontheenginesandpassupstreamofthebuoy主机半速前进并开到浮筒的上游
0436.Allthefollowingistrueexceptthat___C___.
下列各句除()外是正确的
A.inmanyplacesacountercurrentflowsinoppositiontothemaincurrentclosetothebank
在许多地方,近岸的地方有一股与主要水流方向相反的倒流
B.currentcanvarywithdepthofwaterandlargedeepdraughtshipscanexperiencedifferentcurrenteffectsatdifferingpartsofthehulltendtoturntothewind水流随水深的变化而变化,深吃水船舶的不同部位会因受不同的流的影响而找风
C.asspeedisreduced,theincreasedproportionoftheship'svectorwhichisattributabletocurrentwillsettheshiptoobstructions当船速降低时,流在船速中的分力会加大,并把船压向危险物
D.whenclosetotheberthinaheadcurrent,thereisadangerthatflowinshoreoftheshipbecomesrestrictedandshipissubjecttointeractiveforces顶流靠泊中当船舶接近码头时,由于船舶近岸一侧的水流受船体挤压,船舶有受到各种相互作用力影响的危险
0437.Beforelettingtheanchorgo,youshouldcheckthatthe___D___.[415]
抛锚前,你应检查()
A.Chainisclear锚链清爽B.Anchorisclearofobstructions锚清爽
C.Wildcatisdisengaged离合器脱开D.Alloftheabove以上全是
0438.Considerationshouldbegiveninplanningforthemooringorientationinanewlocationsothatinadverseweatheracraneisavailabletooff-loadthesupplyvesselonwhatsideoftheunit____B____.
在某一个新到的地方,为供应船系缆时,应考虑在()方向系缆,以便在恶劣天气条件下可以使用克令吊从供应船上卸货
A.Weatherside受天气影响的一舷B.Leewardside下风舷C.Upwindside上风舷D.Crosswindside横风舷
0439Conventionalanchorsareleastlikelytoholdinabottomconsistingof___C___.
传统的锚最不容易在由()底质构成的海底抓牢
A.softclay软粘土B.hardmud硬土C.verysoftmud烂泥D.sand沙
0441.Ifashiphassternway,withaccommodationblockaft,shemaysettlewiththewind___D___.
生活区在后部的船舶后退时,(最终)它与风的关系是()
A.onherbeam正横对风B.onherstern尾部对风C.onherbow艏部对风
D.broadonthequarter左右舷角在135度,在斜尾方向
0442.Iftheshipisalongsidethewharf,whatkindof___D___isused?
船舶靠在码头上时,使用()
A.pilotladder引航梯B.ropeladder绳梯C.rodladder(棍、杆)梯
D.accommodationladder舷梯
0443.Ifthewinchshouldfailwhileyouarehaulingintheanchor,whatpreventstheanchorcablefromrunningout___D_____.
假如当你在绞锚时绞锚机坏了,你应如何防止锚链脱落()
A.Chainstopper锚链掣(闸刀)B.Devil'sclaw锚链掣(链条)C.Hawseratchet棘轮D.Ridingpawl(防止齿轮倒转的)制动棘轮,闸刀式制链器(
0444.Indeterminingthescopeofcabletobeusedwhenanchoring,whatwouldNOTbeconsidered_____C___.[694]
当确定抛锚需要的出链长度时,哪一项不在考虑范围之内()
A.Depthofthewater水深B.Characteroftheholdingground底质
C.maintenancecostforthechain对锚链的维修成本D.Typeofanchorcable锚链的种类
0445.Itissometimesnecessarytomoorbowandsterntotwomooringbuoysinorderto____A__.[771]
有时候,需要船艏、艉各系在两个(不同的)浮筒上,以()
A.Avoidanyswinginarestrictedspace避免船舶在受限区域内摆动
B.Sheltertheshipfromstrongwinds(找遮蔽物)躲开强风
C.Preventfromtouchingwithothervessels防止船舶与他船接触
D.Makeaconvenienceofcargodischarging便于卸货
0447.Onasingle-screwvessel,whencomingportsidetoapierandbeingsetoffthepier,youshould___C___.
你在一艘单车船上进行左舷靠泊过程中,船舶受到从码头边推开(的力),你应()
A.Swingwideandapproachthepiersoastolandstarboardsideto把船甩开得更远一点,再右舷靠泊
B.Approacht