0702第二节锚泊与靠离泊作业精.docx

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0702第二节锚泊与靠离泊作业精.docx

0702第二节锚泊与靠离泊作业精

第二节锚泊与靠离泊作业

0009.Acrewmemberhasjustfallenoverboardoffyourportside.Whichactionshouldyoutake____B____.

有一船员刚刚从你船左舷落水,你应采取()

A.immediatelyputtherudderoverhardright立即向右打满舵

B.immediatelyputtherudderoverhardleft立即向左打满舵

C.immediatelyputtheenginesastern立即倒车

D.waituntilthesterniswellclearofthemanandthenputtherudderoverhardright等该船员与船尾清爽后再打右满舵

0144.Whichisthecorrectprocedureforanchoringasmalltomediumsizevesselindeepwater____D____.

下列哪一项是中小型船舶在深水处抛锚的正确做法()

A.Lettheanchorfallfreefromthehawsepipe,butapplythebrakeatintervalstochecktherateoffall让锚从锚链筒中自由落下,不时刹一下以控制下落的速度

B.Backtheanchorslowlyoutofthehawsepipeafewfeet,andthenletitfallinthenormalfashion把锚从锚链筒中慢慢倒出几英尺后,再正常抛下

C.Lettheanchorfalloffthebrakerightfromthehawsepipe,butkeepaslightstrainonthebrake

从刹车上直接把锚从锚链筒中抛出,但让刹保持稍微吃力

D.Underpower,backtheanchoroutuntilitisnear,butclear,ofthebottombeforelettingitfall

抛锚前用锚机把锚松至离接近海底(但不接触海底)

0185.Thebestmethodtostopavesselfromdragginganchorinasandbottomisto___B___.[981]

在底质为沙的地方止住走锚的最佳办法是

A.Reducethelengthofthecable缩短锚链的长度

B.Payoutmoreanchorcable松出更多的锚链

C.Backtheengines倒车

D.Swingtherudderseveraltimestoworktheanchorintothebottom把舵摆动几下,使锚扎入海底

0187.TheexpressionDROPANCHORmeans__C____.

“DROPANCHOR”是什么意思

A.Holdanchor刹住锚B.Leaveanchor离开锚C.Letgoanchor抛锚

D.Weighanchor起锚

0204.Whileyourvesselisdockedportsidetoawharf,asuddengaleforcewindcausesthevessel'sbowlinestopart.Thebowbeginstofallawayfromthedock,andnotugsareimmediatelyavailable.Whichmeasure(s)shouldyoutakeFIRST__C______.

你船正左舷靠泊在码头上,一阵突然的强风吹断首缆,船艏开始偏离码头,而且没有拖轮立即可用,你应最先采取()措施

A.CalltheMasterandthedeckgang呼叫船长及甲板上人员

B.Slipthesternlines,letthevesseldriftintotheriver,andthenanchor松开尾缆,使船舶漂入河中,然后抛锚

C.Letgothestarboardanchor抛下右锚

D.Obtainassistanceandattempttoputsomenewbowlinesout得到帮助并试着松出一些新的缆绳

0304.Youarestandingthewheelwatchwhenyouhearthecry,“Manoverboardstarboardside”.Youshouldinstinctively___A___.[1798]

你在航行执班时听到有人喊“右舷人员落水”,你应本能地()

A.Givefullrightrudder用右满舵B.Givefullleftrudder用左满舵

C.Puttherudderamidships用正舵

D.Throwaliferingtomarkthespot抛下一个救生圈标志位置

0206.Youaredockingavesselstarboardsidetowiththeassistanceoftwotugs.Youareattemptingtoholdthevesseloffbyoperatingbothtugsatrightanglestothevesselandatfullpower.Youmustensurethat__D____.

你正在两条拖轮协助下准备右舷靠泊,你准备让两条拖轮垂直把你船拉开,应先确认()

A.steeragewayisnottakenoff舵效没有消失

B.thebowdoesn'tclosethedockfirst艏部不先靠近码头

C.thebowclosesthedockfirst艏部先靠近码头

D.theshiphasnoheadwayatthetime当时船舶没有进速

0319.Atwin-screwvesselwithasinglerudderismakingheadway.Theenginesarefullspeedahead.Thereisnowindorcurrent.WhichstatementisFALSE___C_____.

某一双车单舵船正在前进,主机全速前进,无风、流影响,下列哪一种说法错误

A.Ifonescrewisstopped,theshipwillturntowardthesideofthestoppedscrew如果有一车停转,船艏将转向车停的一侧

B.Theprincipalforcewhichturnstheshipissetupbythewakeagainsttheforwardsideoftherudder主要的转船力矩是由作用在舵前部的伴流形成

C.Turningresponsebyuseoftherudderonlyisgreaterthanonasingle-screwvessel

单用舵的转向效应比单车船更明显

D.Withtherudderamidships,theshipwillsteerafairlysteadycourse正舵时,船舶笔直向前

0337.Inatwinscrewshipgoinghalf-ahead,bothscrewsturningoutboardandtherudderamidships,nocurrentorwind,thevesselwill__D____.[683]

某一双车船,半速前进,双车都向外转,正舵,无风无流,船舶会()

A.Movebodilytoport速体向左移B.Movebodilytostarboard整体向右移

C.Moveinazig-zagmotion弯曲前进

D.Steerafairlystraightcourse船舶笔直向前

0422.___A___isnotastepforanchoringpreparation.?

()不是抛锚的准备工作

A.Totakeoffthecoversfromthehawsepipesandclearthespurlingpipes

从锚链筒上移开盖板,并使锚链管保持清爽

B.Tomakesurethatthewindlassisoutofgearandthebrakesareon确认脱开绞锚机的离合器并刹住刹车

C.Toturnthewindlassoverslowly慢转绞锚机

D.Toinformtheengineroomtoensurethatdeckpowerandwaterareoff通知机舱确保关闭甲板电源及甲板水

0423.A“Mediterraneanmoor”shouldbeusedwhen___B___.[33]

当()时应使用“Mediterraneanmoor”

A.anchoringintheMediterranean在地中海锚泊B.dockingsterntoaberth尾靠

C.dockingbowtoaberth首靠D.anchoringinastrongcurrent强流中锚泊

0425.Achecklineis__C____.[57]

制动缆是()

A.Asafetylineattachedtoamanworkingovertheside系住舷外作业人员的安全绳

B.Usedtomeasurewaterdepth用来测量水深

C.Usedtoslowtheheadwayofabarge用来减慢驳船前进

D.Usedtomeasuretheoverheadheightofabridge用来测量驾驶台的净空高度

0426.ADanforthlightweightanchordoesNOTholdwellinwhichtypeofbottom____B____.

轻型丹福氏锚在()底质不能很好抓底

A.Mud泥B.Grass草C.Sand沙D.Clay粘土

0430.Ashipwillalwayswanttosettleintoapositionwhere___B___.

船舶总会稳定于()位置

A.thepivotpointandpointofinfluenceofwindinarenotinalignment船舶转心及风致影响的转心不在同一直线上

B.thepivotpointandpointofinfluenceofwindinareinalignment船舶转心及风致影响的转心在同一直线上

C.thepointofinfluenceofwindmovesdependingontheprofileoftheshippresentedtothewind

风致影响的转心的移动取决于船舶受风面的形状

D.theshipsteamsslowlyinroughseas船舶在大风浪中缓慢前进

0431.Asufficientamountofchainmustbeveeredwhenanchoringavesseltoensure___B___.[218]

抛锚时应松出足够数量的锚链以保证()

A.Thevesselhasenoughroomtoswingwhileatanchor锚泊中船舶有足够的摆动空间

B.Theanchorflukesbiteintotheoceanbottom锚爪扎入海底

C.Thereisasufficientscopeofchaintokeeptheanchoronthebottom有足够长的锚链保持锚在海底

D.Thereismorechainoutthanthereisinthechainlocker松出的锚链比在锚链舱中的多

0432.Atugistoassistindockinganoceangoingvesselonahawser.Thegreatestdangertothetugis___D___.

某拖轮使用拖缆协助一艘远洋船靠泊,对拖轮来说最危险的是()

A.Fromtheship'spropellerwhenmakingupaft当船舶后退时,来自(大)船舶螺旋桨(的威胁)

B.Frombeingoverrunifmakingupforward(大)船舶前进时被大船超过

C.Hulldamagewhilealongsidepassingahawser靠近大船传递拖缆时对船壳的损坏

D.Gettinginatrippingposition进入倾覆(倒拖)状态

0433.Avesselbroughtalongsideshouldbefendedoffthetowingvesselby__C____.[237]

靠泊中的船舶应使用()来防止拖轮的碰撞

A.crewmembersusingtheirarms让船员用双臂

B.crewmembersusingthestrongmusclesoftheirlegs让船员用双腿的强有力的肌肉

C.fenders碰垫

D.nofendingisnecessaryduetotheruggedconstructionofmosttowingvessels.不需要采取防碰措施,因为大多数拖轮都有高低不平的外形

0434.Avesselmooredwithtwoanchors,sometimes,atanexposedroadsteadto__D____.[252]

在无遮蔽的港外港地抛锚时,船舶有时会使用双锚以()

A.Aidturningtheship协助掉头B.Obtainafinebearing得到一个好的方位

C.Increaseshipswingstowindortide增大船舶受风、流影响的偏荡幅度

D.Lightenthestressofanchorchains减轻锚链的受力

0435.Aftercastingoffmooringsatamooringbuoyincalmweather,youshould___B___.

在风平浪静的天气情况下,从系泊浮筒上解掉缆绳后,你应()

A.Gofullaheadontheengine(s)开动主机全速前进

B.Backawayafewlengthstoclearthebuoyandthengoaheadontheengines先倒退一小段,等船舶与浮筒清爽后再开动主机前进

C.Gohalfaheadontheenginesandputtherudderhardright主机半速前进并使用右满舵

D.Gohalfaheadontheenginesandpassupstreamofthebuoy主机半速前进并开到浮筒的上游

0436.Allthefollowingistrueexceptthat___C___.

下列各句除()外是正确的

A.inmanyplacesacountercurrentflowsinoppositiontothemaincurrentclosetothebank

在许多地方,近岸的地方有一股与主要水流方向相反的倒流

B.currentcanvarywithdepthofwaterandlargedeepdraughtshipscanexperiencedifferentcurrenteffectsatdifferingpartsofthehulltendtoturntothewind水流随水深的变化而变化,深吃水船舶的不同部位会因受不同的流的影响而找风

C.asspeedisreduced,theincreasedproportionoftheship'svectorwhichisattributabletocurrentwillsettheshiptoobstructions当船速降低时,流在船速中的分力会加大,并把船压向危险物

D.whenclosetotheberthinaheadcurrent,thereisadangerthatflowinshoreoftheshipbecomesrestrictedandshipissubjecttointeractiveforces顶流靠泊中当船舶接近码头时,由于船舶近岸一侧的水流受船体挤压,船舶有受到各种相互作用力影响的危险

0437.Beforelettingtheanchorgo,youshouldcheckthatthe___D___.[415]

抛锚前,你应检查()

A.Chainisclear锚链清爽B.Anchorisclearofobstructions锚清爽

C.Wildcatisdisengaged离合器脱开D.Alloftheabove以上全是

0438.Considerationshouldbegiveninplanningforthemooringorientationinanewlocationsothatinadverseweatheracraneisavailabletooff-loadthesupplyvesselonwhatsideoftheunit____B____.

在某一个新到的地方,为供应船系缆时,应考虑在()方向系缆,以便在恶劣天气条件下可以使用克令吊从供应船上卸货

A.Weatherside受天气影响的一舷B.Leewardside下风舷C.Upwindside上风舷D.Crosswindside横风舷

0439Conventionalanchorsareleastlikelytoholdinabottomconsistingof___C___.

传统的锚最不容易在由()底质构成的海底抓牢

A.softclay软粘土B.hardmud硬土C.verysoftmud烂泥D.sand沙

0441.Ifashiphassternway,withaccommodationblockaft,shemaysettlewiththewind___D___.

生活区在后部的船舶后退时,(最终)它与风的关系是()

A.onherbeam正横对风B.onherstern尾部对风C.onherbow艏部对风

D.broadonthequarter左右舷角在135度,在斜尾方向

0442.Iftheshipisalongsidethewharf,whatkindof___D___isused?

船舶靠在码头上时,使用()

A.pilotladder引航梯B.ropeladder绳梯C.rodladder(棍、杆)梯

D.accommodationladder舷梯

0443.Ifthewinchshouldfailwhileyouarehaulingintheanchor,whatpreventstheanchorcablefromrunningout___D_____.

假如当你在绞锚时绞锚机坏了,你应如何防止锚链脱落()

A.Chainstopper锚链掣(闸刀)B.Devil'sclaw锚链掣(链条)C.Hawseratchet棘轮D.Ridingpawl(防止齿轮倒转的)制动棘轮,闸刀式制链器(

0444.Indeterminingthescopeofcabletobeusedwhenanchoring,whatwouldNOTbeconsidered_____C___.[694]

当确定抛锚需要的出链长度时,哪一项不在考虑范围之内()

A.Depthofthewater水深B.Characteroftheholdingground底质

C.maintenancecostforthechain对锚链的维修成本D.Typeofanchorcable锚链的种类

0445.Itissometimesnecessarytomoorbowandsterntotwomooringbuoysinorderto____A__.[771]

有时候,需要船艏、艉各系在两个(不同的)浮筒上,以()

A.Avoidanyswinginarestrictedspace避免船舶在受限区域内摆动

B.Sheltertheshipfromstrongwinds(找遮蔽物)躲开强风

C.Preventfromtouchingwithothervessels防止船舶与他船接触

D.Makeaconvenienceofcargodischarging便于卸货

0447.Onasingle-screwvessel,whencomingportsidetoapierandbeingsetoffthepier,youshould___C___.

你在一艘单车船上进行左舷靠泊过程中,船舶受到从码头边推开(的力),你应()

A.Swingwideandapproachthepiersoastolandstarboardsideto把船甩开得更远一点,再右舷靠泊

B.Approacht

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