上海市高考真题英语春卷.docx
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上海市高考真题英语春卷
绝密启用前
2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试
上海英语一考试卷
上海市2019年春考英语试卷第0页
2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试
上海一考英语试卷
考生注意：
1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
试卷分为第I卷（第1-12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。
所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
第I卷（共100分）
I.ListeningSectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheend
ofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Inachurch.B.Intheman’shome.C.Inarestaurant.D.Instoreafurniture.
2.A.Shewasexcited.B.Shewasverynervous.
C.Shewasveryconfident.D.Therewassomethingwrongwithherheart.
3.A.Sheisfull.B.Shedoesn’tlikethatsnackbar.
C.Sheisill.D.Sheisgoingtoseethedoctor.
4.A.150pounds.B.110pounds.C.50pounds.D.100pounds.
5.A.Hecouldn’tspellthewords.B.Hedidwellinspelling.
C.Hereckonedthatitwashardtosay.D.Hedidn’tdowellincontest.
6.A.Concerned.B.Satisfied.C.Relaxed.D.Depressed.
7.A.Theyaretalkingaboutafitnesscoach.
B.Theyarediscussingabouttheformerfirm.
C.Theyaretalkingabouttheirformercolleague.
D.Theyaretalkingabouttheirfriendsschool.’
8.A.Youngpeopleweren’tsatisfiedwithlecturethe.
B.Thelecturewasverysuccessful.
C.Drinkingwaterwasbannedinthelecture.
D.Thelecturemadepeoplefeelthirsty.
上海市2019年春考英语试卷第1页
9.A.Theboss.B.Tom.C.Thewoman.D.Theman.
10.A.Healreadyhasonecalculator.
B.Hedoesn’tlikethesolar-poweredcalculator.
C.Heisgoodatcalculating.
D.Hewouldliketohaveadifferentpresent.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Question11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.1938.
B.1939.
C.1942.
D.1948.
12.A.BecausemostAustralianscouldn
it’.tafford
B.Becausethewarbrokeout.
C.Becausetheflyingboatswereoutofdated.
D.Becauseland-basedaircrafthaddevelopedrapidly.
13.A.Thepriceofflyingboats.B.ThedevelopmentofRoseBay.
C.Thesurprisinghistoryofflyingboats.D.Theadvancementofflyingboats.
Question14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Theyhavevariousskills.B.Theyarewellorganized.
C.Theycansolvedifficultproblems.D.Theyhavecreativeideas.
15.A.Disorderlinessmightresultincreativity.
B.Creativitymightleadtomessiness.
C.Smarterpeoplebelievethatcleanlinessisnotimportant.
D.Messinesshelpscultivatecreativity.
16.A.Thequalitiesofintelligentpeople.
B.Themisunderstandingofcreativity.
C.Therelationshipbetweencreativityandmessiness.
D.Thecomponentsofcreativity.
Question17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Anewresearchintothehumanbrain.
B.Theadvantagesofmenandwomen.
C.Thedifferentconnectionsinbraininmenandwomen.
D.Thestudyontwosidesofthebrain.
18.A.Inmen’sbrains,therearestrongerconnectionstwoinsidesofthebrain.
B.Inmen’sbrains,therearestrongerconnectionsineachhalfofthebrain.
上海市2019年春考英语试卷第2页
C.Theconnectionsinmen’sbrainarenotsostrongasthoseinwomenbrai.’s
D.Thereisnothingdifferentbetweenmaleandfemalebrain.
19.A.Multitask.B.Mapreading.C.Cycling.D.Performingasingletask.
20.A.Thedifferent-connectiontheoryisnotconvincing.
B.Heholdsaneutralattitudetotheresearchfindings.
C.Theconnectionsinsidethebrainwillnotchangeimmediately.
D.Hedisagreeswiththenewfindingsandthinkstheconnectioninsidethebrainiscomplexandchangeable.
II.Grammar&VocabularySectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
StartWiththeEndandWorkBackwards
WhenJasonHoelscherwasanundergraduateoffineartstudies,thereweren
’tanyprofessional
developmentclasses.Soambitionandthetimely
realization（21）
hewouldhaveto
determine“what’snext”onhisownurgedJasontoengagehisfutureselftofinddirection.Itwas
1996,andhewasfinishinghisBFA（BachelorofFineArt）inDenver.Hewasfacedwiththechoice
ofsittingbacktowaitforsomething（22）
（happen）,or
pursuing
apathinto
the
unknown.Hechosethelatter.
Jasonsetupaplanthatinfiveyearshe（23）
（show）hisworkinthetopgalleryin
thatareaofthecountry.Thisfive-yeargoalgavehimastartingpoint（24）
whichto
workbackwards.
Bysettingthegoal,allof
Jason’sefforts（25）
（point）
inthesamedirection.He
showedupatdifferentartshowopenings,andresearchedasbest
hecouldtomake
（26）
familiarwiththemarketenvironment.
Asaresult
ofshowingup,Jasontookopportunities（27）
gothimclosertohis
goal.HesentworktoastudentshowandwasacceptedbyRobin
Rule,theownerofRule
Gallery.（28）
（inspire）,Jasonspentthenextmonthmakingnewwork.
InAprilof1997,JasonwentbacktoRuleGallerywithhisnewwork.（29）
scared
todeath,helookedconfidentatthegallerymeeting.Whenheleft,heleftasthenewestadditionto
theRuleGalleryroster（花名册）,Hehadhisfirstexhibitionthereoneyearlater.
Jasoncould
havestoppedwiththeshowselection,butwhathereallywantedwasgallery
representation.Hestruckwhile
theironwashot,
andin（30）
（do）
so,shortenedhis
five-yearplanintoayear-and-a-half.
SectionB
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeused
上海市2019年春考英语试卷第3页
onlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.repetitive
B.continually
C.alerts
D.pattern
E.locate
F.mental
G.challenge
H.network
I.evolving
J.reversely
K.literacy
BillDraytonbelieveswe
’remiddlintheofanecessarybutpainfulhistoricaltransition.
For
millenniumsmostpeople
’sliveshadacertain31.Youwenttoschooltolearnatradeoraskill-
baking,
farming
oraccounting.Thenyoucouldgointotheworkforce
andmakeagood
living
repeatingthesameskilloverthecourseofyourcareer.
But
thesedaysmachines
cando
pretty
much
anything
that
’s32
.The
new
world
requiresadifferentsortofperson.Draytoncallsthisnewsortofpersonalchangemaker.
Changemakersarepeoplewhocanseethepatternsaroundthem,identifytheproblemsinany
situation,figureoutwaystosolvetheproblemsinanysituation,
figureoutways
tosolvethe
problem,organizefluidteams,leadcollectiveaction
andthen
33adaptassituationschange.
For
example,
Ashoka
fellow
AndrésGallardo
is
aMexican
wholived
ina
high
crime
neighborhood.Hecreatedan
app,called
Haus,
that
allowspeople
to
34with
their
neighbors.
Theapphasapanicbutton
that
35
everybody
intheneighborhood
whena
crime
is
happening.Itallowsneighborstoorganize,chat,sharecrimestatisticsandworktogether.
Toformandleadthiscommunityofcommunities,GallardohadtopossesswhatDraytoncalls
“cognitiveempathy-basedlivingforthegoodofall.
”Cognitiveempathyistheabilitytoperceive
howpeoplearefeelingin
36
circumstances.“Forthegoodofall
”isthecapacitytobuildteams.
It
doesn’matterif
you
areworking
in
the
cafeteriaor
theinspection
line
of
a
plant,
companieswillnowonlyhirepeoplewhocan37problemsandorganizeresponses.
Millionsofpeoplealreadylivewiththemind-set.Butalotofpeoplestillinhabittheworldof
followingrulesandrepetitiveskills.Theyhearsocietytellingthem:
“Wedon’tneedyouWe.don’t
needyourkids,either.Of”course,thosepeoplegointoreactionarymodeandstrikeback.
Thecentral
38
of
ourtime,Drayton
says,istomakeeveryoneachangemaker.In
an
earlier
era,he
says,
society
realized
it
needed
universal
39
.Today,schools
have
to
developthecurriculums
andassessmentsto
makethechangemaking
mentality
universal.They
havetounderstandthisistheircriteriaforsuccess.
Ashokahasstudiedsocialmovementstofindouthowthiskindof
40shiftcanbe
promoted.
Itturnsoutthatsuccessfulmovementstakesimilarsteps.
III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA
上海市2019年春考英语试卷第4页
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththeworkorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Morepeoplearetravellingthaneverbefore,andlowerbarrierstoentryandfallingcosts
meanstheyaredoingsofor41periods.
Theriseof“citybreaks-hour”bursts48offoreigncultures,easieronthepocketandannual
leavebalancehasincreasedtouristnumbers,butnottheir42spread.Thesame
attractionshavebeenusedtomarketciti
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