最新中考英语动词时态150真题练习.docx

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最新中考英语动词时态150真题练习.docx

最新中考英语动词时态150真题练习

中考英语动词填空解题指导及150道动词与动词时态训练

“动词填空”是中考英语测试中的一种传统题型,主要用来测试考生对动词和非谓语动词形式的掌握情况。

这里的“动词填空”不仅仅指谓语动词的时态,还包括动词不定式、动词-ing和分词等形式,而且还涉及到主动语态和被动语态及主谓一致等知识。

因此,掌握好动词的各种形式及其用法是做此类题的关键。

一、确定正确的时态

时态是动词填空的重点,在解题时必须特别注意。

确定时态可以从以下两个方面进行:

1.根据句中的时间状语来确定时态。

2.注意时态呼应。

在主从复合句中,主句谓语动词与

从句谓语动词的时态是相互照应的。

3.根据上下文确定时态。

1)在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中,如果主句是过去时态,从句的谓语动词要用过去时态的某种形式;如果主句谓语动词是现在时态,从句的谓语动词可根据实际情况而使用某种时态;如果从句表达的是客观事实或真理,谓语动词必须用一般现在时。

如:

2)状语从句的时态比较复杂,我们应注意以下几点:

①主从句的时态要一致;②主句是一般将来时或祈使句,条件状语从句或时间状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来;③表示过去的一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行,这时从句用过去进行时,主

句用一般过去时。

如:

有时句子没有明显的时间状语,也不能用时态呼应规则来对照,这时就可以根据上下文的内容来判断时间关系,确定时态。

如:

1.Doyouknowwhere

Helen(1ive)now?

2.Theteachertoldustheearth(go)aroundthesun.

3.Shewantedtoknowifhergrandmother(1ike)thepresent.

(解答:

1.lives2.goes3.liked)

1.Wewillgotothepark

ifit(notrain)tomorrow.

2.Couldyougivemeacallassoonasshe(arrive)?

3.I(meet)anoldfriendofminewhenI(walk)inthestreetyesterdayafternoon.

(解答:

1.doesn'train

1.Bequiet!

Thegirl

(1isten)totheradio.

2.WhileAmy(play)inthegarden,herbrother(write)intheroom.

3.—IhaveboughtaCD.

—Whenyou(buy)it?

(解答:

1.islistening2.

2.arriveswalking)

3.

met,

was

is/wasplaying,is

writing3.did,buy)

/was

 

二、确定语态

我们在考虑时态的同时,也要考虑语态。

当句子的主语是谓语动词动作的承受者时,用被动语态;反之用主动语态。

如:

注意:

不及物动词或相当于不及物动词的短语动词(如:

listen,sleep,happen,getup,growup,breakout,comein

等)没有被动语态形式。

如:

但是,当“不及物动词+介(副)词”构成的短语动词其作用相当于及物动词时,则有被动语态形式。

如:

1.YesterdayI(tell)thatwewouldhaveapicniconthebeach.

2.Nowbasketball(enjoy)bypeopleallovertheworld.

(解答:

1.wastold2.is

enjoyed)

Theplanehasdisappeared.

Thewarbrokeoutmanyyearsago.

Thechildrenarelookedafterwellintheschool.

三、确定非谓语动词的形式

如果所给的动词在句子中不作谓语,就应该考虑用动词的非谓语动词形式。

究竟选用哪种非谓语动

词形式,可根据情况从以下几方面来考虑:

1.在及物动词want,hope,wish,decide,wouldlike等动词后用不定式作宾语。

2.Itistime(forsb)todosth,sthtoeat/drink,havenothingtodo等句型中要用动词不定式。

3.在enjoy,finish,mind,bebusy,beworth,feellike,what/howabout,can'thelp,practise,havefun/problems等

后要用动词-ing形式。

尽管有些同学时间概念记住了,谓语动词的时态和语态也确定了,但在答题时仍会出错。

所以我们

还应注意:

1.要弄清动词的第三人称单数、过去式及过去分词等形式。

2.要注意谓语动词要与主语在

人称和数上保持一致。

3.在祈使句中,或情态动词、

助动词后,谓语动词要用原形。

150道动词和动词时态专项训练

1.Thepopulationoftheworldstillnow.

A.has;grownB.is;growingC.will;growD.is;grown

答案:

B

2.Whynotyourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinish_itbyyourself?

A.ask,writeB.toask,writingC.ask,writingD.asking,write

答案:

C

3.---Goodevening.ItoseeMissMary.

---Oh,goodevening.I’msorry,butsheisnotin.

A.havecomeB.comeC.cameD.hadcome

答案:

A

4.ThistypeofMP4ismyfavorite,butIcan’tit.)

A.spendB.costC.payD.afford

答案:

D

5.Theboysarrivedlateatthecinema,andthestartofthefilm.

A.caughtB.missedC.gotD.lost

答案:

B

6.Asweknow,somepeoplearegoodatbutbadatgivingback.

A.lendingB.keepingC.borrowingD.using

答案:

C

7.—Whycouldn'tyouthecorrectspellingoftheword?

—Err...Ihadn'tgotaChinese-Englishdictionaryathand.

A.lookforB.lookdownC.lookupD.lookat

答案:

C

8.Amobilephoneofthistypecoststoomuch.You’dbetter.

A.waitB.waitingC.waitedD.towait

答案:

A

9.Whynotcomeover?

Myfamilyseeingyouagain.

A.enjoyedB.wouldenjoyC.willenjoyD.haveenjoyed

答案:

B

10.Theteacheraskedastoryaboutatriptothemoon.

A.getupB.turnupC.cleanupD.makeup

答案:

D

11.Nickajobinabank,hedidn’ttakeit.

A.isofferedB.offeredC.wasofferedD.hasoffered

答案:

C

12DidyougiveTomaphonecall?

----Yes,Idid.Butnobody.

A.answerB.answeredC.willanswerD.hadanswered

答案:

B

13ShallwestayathomewatchingTVtonight?

----No,I’dlikeandseeamovie.

A.togoB.goC.wentD.going

答案:

A

14.—I’mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofstudyingforphysics.

—Whynotmusic.Itcanmakeyou.

A.listento;relaxingB.tolistento;torelax

C.listeningto;relaxD.listento;relax

答案:

B

15.—Hello,Mike.Longtimenosee.Whereareyou?

—Oh,notonlymyparentbutalsoIWuhanforamonth.

A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.hasbeeninD.havebeenin

答案:

D

16.--Wereyouathomeat7o'clocklastnight?

--Yes,Iashoweratthattime.

A.tookB.wastakingC.wastakenD.amtaking

答案:

B

17.--Lookatthesun!

It'stoohottoday.

--Yes.Whynotyourcoat?

A.takeoffB.takeawayC.takeoutD.takeup

答案:

A

18.Myroommateoftenasksmehertoplaychess.

A.teachB.teachingC.toteach

答案:

C

19.AlargenumberofengineerstoAfricabyourgovernmenttohelpthepeoplethereeveryyear.

A.havesentB.willsendC.aresent

答案:

C

20.Sheoftennewwordsinthedictionary.It’sagoodhabit.

A.looksafterB.1ooksdownC.looksupD.1ooksout

答案:

C

I.willcallyouassoonasIthetickettothefootballmatch.

A.willgetB.getC.gotD.amgetting

答案:

B

22.

—IsMr.Greenathome?

—No,heShanghai.

A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.isgoingto

答案:

B

23.

—It’scoldtoday.You’dbetteryoursweater.

—OK.Iwill.

A.putonB.turnonC.geton

答案:

A

24.

—Hurryup!

Weforyouatthegate.

—I’msorry.I’mcomingsoon.

A.waitsB.waitedC.arewaiting

答案:

C

25.

—Youarelate.Themeetingforabouttenminutes.

—I’msorry.Thetrafficisheavy.

A.hasbegunB.beganC.hasbeenon

答案:

C

26.

Youcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.It’sdangerous.

A.needn’tB.maynotC.mustn’t

答案:

C

27.

Mybagisold.Let’sgotothatshopanewone.

A.tobuyB.buyC.buying

答案:

A

28.Theremanystudentsinthelibraryafterschooleveryday.

A.hasB.haveC.isD.are

答案:

D

29.Mr.Greentothemanagernow.You’dbettercallhimlater.

A.talkB.talkedC.istalkingD.wastalking

答案:

C

30.–youswim?

–Yes,butI’mnotagoodswimmer.

A.CanB.MayC.NeedD.Must

答案:

A

31.Theyhertotheparty,soshewasveryhappy.

A.inviteB.invitedC.willinviteD.areinviting

答案:

B

31.IfIfindhisphonenumber,Iyou.

A.tellB.toldC.willtellD.havetold

答案:

C

32.Sheasananimaltrainersince2003.

A.hasworkedB.worksC.willworkD.worked

答案:

A

33.Thesickboytohospitalbythepoliceyesterday.

A.istakenB.wastakenC.takesD.took

答案:

B

34.TheteacheraskedBenadifficultquestioninclass.

A.answerB.answeringC.toanswerD.answered

答案:

C

35.---MustImycamera,Lily?

---No,you_.Don’tworry.I’lltakeonemyself.

A.totake;mustn’tB.take;needn’tC.tobring;needn’tD.bring;mustn’t

答案:

B

36.---Sam,doyouknowifAlicetomypartynextweek?

---Ithinkshewillcomeifshefree.

A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe

答案:

C

37.---Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Mike?

---ThereanNBAbasketballgameintenminutes.

A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe

答案:

B

38.SinceJune1stlastyear,allthesupermarketshavefreeplasticbags.

A.tostoptoprovideB.tostopprovidingC.stoppedtoprovideD.stoppedproviding

答案:

B

39.---Jack,Ihaven’tseenyourbrotherforalongtime.

---HeShanghaionbusinessfortwomonths.

A.wenttoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeento

答案:

C

40.---Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?

---EitherOK,butIprefercoffeemilk.

A.is,hasB.are,withC.is,withD.are,has

答案:

C

41.---lateforschoolagain,Tim!

---Sorry,IpromisethatI.

A.Don’t,won’tB.Don'tbe,won’tC.Don’tbe,don'tD.Don’t,will

答案:

B

42.---Dad.WhyshouldIstopcomputergames?

---Foryourhealth,myboy,I’mafraidyou.

A.toplay,mustB.playing,havetoC.toplay,canD.playing,may

答案:

B

43.---Iphonedyouatsixlastnight,butanswered.

---Iawalkintheparkatthattime.

A.noone,washavingB.anyone,washaving

C.nobody,hadD.somebody,had

答案:

A

44.---Couldyoutellme?

Heiswantedbytheheadteacher.

---Sorry,I’venoidea.Butheherejustnow.

A.whereTimwas,wasB.whereisTim,was

C.whereTimis,wasD.whereTimis,is

答案:

C

45.---It’sraining,Daisy.Pleaseanumbrellawithyou.

---Thanks.I’llreturnittoyouwhenInextweek.

A.take,comeB.take,willcomeC.bring,comeD.bring,willcome

答案:

A

46.---Howabout_intheriverwithus?

—SorryIcan’t.Myparentsoftentellmethat.

A.swim,don’tdoB.swim,todoC.swimming,notdoD.swimming,nottodo

答案:

D

47.—David,turnofftheTVnooneiswatchingit.

—Butitoffalready!

Themusicisfromtheradio.

A.sothat,hasbeenturnedB.when.hasturnedC.if.hasbeenturnedD.because,hasturned

答案:

C

48.–Heisadoctorandhisbrotherisadoctor,too.

–Youmeanbothheandhisbrotherdoctors,right?

A.isB.beC.areD.was

答案:

C

49.–Pleaserememberthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.

–OK,Iwill.

A.toturnoffB.turningoffC.toturnonD.turningon

答案:

A

50.–Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?

–Ibasketballwithmyfriends.

A.wasplayingB.hadplayedC.haveplayedD.played

答案:

A

51.一It’snotjustthegovernment’sdutytoprotectthe.

一Iagree.Mygrandpaoftenupgarbageforrecyclingandtakesgoodcareofanimalsandplants.HeisagoodexampletoUS.

A.environment;pickedB.environments;pickC.environment;picks

答案:

C

52.Boysandgirls,upyourhandsifyouwanttotakepartinthesummercamp(夏令营).A.puttingB.toputC.put

答案:

C

53.一Whatareyoudoingnow?

—I’mwritingtomycousin.HemovedtoAmericatwoweeksago.Hemustbereceivingmye-mail.

A.1isteningtoB.lookingforwardtoC.hopingto

答案:

B

54.Alice,pleasebequiet!

Theothershearclearly.

A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’t

答案:

A

55.—TreePlantingDayiscoming.Doyouplanttreesinspring?

—Yes,manytreesinourcityeveryyear.

A.areplantingB.areplantedC.wereplanted

答案:

B

56.Helistentopopmusic

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