最新中考英语动词时态150真题练习.docx
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最新中考英语动词时态150真题练习
中考英语动词填空解题指导及150道动词与动词时态训练
“动词填空”是中考英语测试中的一种传统题型,主要用来测试考生对动词和非谓语动词形式的掌握情况。
这里的“动词填空”不仅仅指谓语动词的时态,还包括动词不定式、动词-ing和分词等形式,而且还涉及到主动语态和被动语态及主谓一致等知识。
因此,掌握好动词的各种形式及其用法是做此类题的关键。
一、确定正确的时态
时态是动词填空的重点,在解题时必须特别注意。
确定时态可以从以下两个方面进行:
1.根据句中的时间状语来确定时态。
2.注意时态呼应。
在主从复合句中,主句谓语动词与
从句谓语动词的时态是相互照应的。
3.根据上下文确定时态。
1)在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中,如果主句是过去时态,从句的谓语动词要用过去时态的某种形式;如果主句谓语动词是现在时态,从句的谓语动词可根据实际情况而使用某种时态;如果从句表达的是客观事实或真理,谓语动词必须用一般现在时。
如:
2)状语从句的时态比较复杂,我们应注意以下几点:
①主从句的时态要一致;②主句是一般将来时或祈使句,条件状语从句或时间状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来;③表示过去的一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行,这时从句用过去进行时,主
句用一般过去时。
如:
有时句子没有明显的时间状语,也不能用时态呼应规则来对照,这时就可以根据上下文的内容来判断时间关系,确定时态。
如:
1.Doyouknowwhere
Helen(1ive)now?
2.Theteachertoldustheearth(go)aroundthesun.
3.Shewantedtoknowifhergrandmother(1ike)thepresent.
(解答:
1.lives2.goes3.liked)
1.Wewillgotothepark
ifit(notrain)tomorrow.
2.Couldyougivemeacallassoonasshe(arrive)?
3.I(meet)anoldfriendofminewhenI(walk)inthestreetyesterdayafternoon.
(解答:
1.doesn'train
1.Bequiet!
Thegirl
(1isten)totheradio.
2.WhileAmy(play)inthegarden,herbrother(write)intheroom.
3.—IhaveboughtaCD.
—Whenyou(buy)it?
(解答:
1.islistening2.
2.arriveswalking)
3.
met,
was
is/wasplaying,is
writing3.did,buy)
/was
二、确定语态
我们在考虑时态的同时,也要考虑语态。
当句子的主语是谓语动词动作的承受者时,用被动语态;反之用主动语态。
如:
注意:
不及物动词或相当于不及物动词的短语动词(如:
listen,sleep,happen,getup,growup,breakout,comein
等)没有被动语态形式。
如:
但是,当“不及物动词+介(副)词”构成的短语动词其作用相当于及物动词时,则有被动语态形式。
如:
1.YesterdayI(tell)thatwewouldhaveapicniconthebeach.
2.Nowbasketball(enjoy)bypeopleallovertheworld.
(解答:
1.wastold2.is
enjoyed)
Theplanehasdisappeared.
Thewarbrokeoutmanyyearsago.
Thechildrenarelookedafterwellintheschool.
三、确定非谓语动词的形式
如果所给的动词在句子中不作谓语,就应该考虑用动词的非谓语动词形式。
究竟选用哪种非谓语动
词形式,可根据情况从以下几方面来考虑:
1.在及物动词want,hope,wish,decide,wouldlike等动词后用不定式作宾语。
2.Itistime(forsb)todosth,sthtoeat/drink,havenothingtodo等句型中要用动词不定式。
3.在enjoy,finish,mind,bebusy,beworth,feellike,what/howabout,can'thelp,practise,havefun/problems等
后要用动词-ing形式。
尽管有些同学时间概念记住了,谓语动词的时态和语态也确定了,但在答题时仍会出错。
所以我们
还应注意:
1.要弄清动词的第三人称单数、过去式及过去分词等形式。
2.要注意谓语动词要与主语在
人称和数上保持一致。
3.在祈使句中,或情态动词、
助动词后,谓语动词要用原形。
150道动词和动词时态专项训练
1.Thepopulationoftheworldstillnow.
A.has;grownB.is;growingC.will;growD.is;grown
答案:
B
2.Whynotyourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinish_itbyyourself?
A.ask,writeB.toask,writingC.ask,writingD.asking,write
答案:
C
3.---Goodevening.ItoseeMissMary.
---Oh,goodevening.I’msorry,butsheisnotin.
A.havecomeB.comeC.cameD.hadcome
答案:
A
4.ThistypeofMP4ismyfavorite,butIcan’tit.)
A.spendB.costC.payD.afford
答案:
D
5.Theboysarrivedlateatthecinema,andthestartofthefilm.
A.caughtB.missedC.gotD.lost
答案:
B
6.Asweknow,somepeoplearegoodatbutbadatgivingback.
A.lendingB.keepingC.borrowingD.using
答案:
C
7.—Whycouldn'tyouthecorrectspellingoftheword?
—Err...Ihadn'tgotaChinese-Englishdictionaryathand.
A.lookforB.lookdownC.lookupD.lookat
答案:
C
8.Amobilephoneofthistypecoststoomuch.You’dbetter.
A.waitB.waitingC.waitedD.towait
答案:
A
9.Whynotcomeover?
Myfamilyseeingyouagain.
A.enjoyedB.wouldenjoyC.willenjoyD.haveenjoyed
答案:
B
10.Theteacheraskedastoryaboutatriptothemoon.
A.getupB.turnupC.cleanupD.makeup
答案:
D
11.Nickajobinabank,hedidn’ttakeit.
A.isofferedB.offeredC.wasofferedD.hasoffered
答案:
C
12DidyougiveTomaphonecall?
----Yes,Idid.Butnobody.
A.answerB.answeredC.willanswerD.hadanswered
答案:
B
13ShallwestayathomewatchingTVtonight?
----No,I’dlikeandseeamovie.
A.togoB.goC.wentD.going
答案:
A
14.—I’mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofstudyingforphysics.
—Whynotmusic.Itcanmakeyou.
A.listento;relaxingB.tolistento;torelax
C.listeningto;relaxD.listento;relax
答案:
B
15.—Hello,Mike.Longtimenosee.Whereareyou?
—Oh,notonlymyparentbutalsoIWuhanforamonth.
A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.hasbeeninD.havebeenin
答案:
D
16.--Wereyouathomeat7o'clocklastnight?
--Yes,Iashoweratthattime.
A.tookB.wastakingC.wastakenD.amtaking
答案:
B
17.--Lookatthesun!
It'stoohottoday.
--Yes.Whynotyourcoat?
A.takeoffB.takeawayC.takeoutD.takeup
答案:
A
18.Myroommateoftenasksmehertoplaychess.
A.teachB.teachingC.toteach
答案:
C
19.AlargenumberofengineerstoAfricabyourgovernmenttohelpthepeoplethereeveryyear.
A.havesentB.willsendC.aresent
答案:
C
20.Sheoftennewwordsinthedictionary.It’sagoodhabit.
A.looksafterB.1ooksdownC.looksupD.1ooksout
答案:
C
I.willcallyouassoonasIthetickettothefootballmatch.
A.willgetB.getC.gotD.amgetting
答案:
B
22.
—IsMr.Greenathome?
—No,heShanghai.
A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.isgoingto
答案:
B
23.
—It’scoldtoday.You’dbetteryoursweater.
—OK.Iwill.
A.putonB.turnonC.geton
答案:
A
24.
—Hurryup!
Weforyouatthegate.
—I’msorry.I’mcomingsoon.
A.waitsB.waitedC.arewaiting
答案:
C
25.
—Youarelate.Themeetingforabouttenminutes.
—I’msorry.Thetrafficisheavy.
A.hasbegunB.beganC.hasbeenon
答案:
C
26.
Youcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.It’sdangerous.
A.needn’tB.maynotC.mustn’t
答案:
C
27.
Mybagisold.Let’sgotothatshopanewone.
A.tobuyB.buyC.buying
答案:
A
28.Theremanystudentsinthelibraryafterschooleveryday.
A.hasB.haveC.isD.are
答案:
D
29.Mr.Greentothemanagernow.You’dbettercallhimlater.
A.talkB.talkedC.istalkingD.wastalking
答案:
C
30.–youswim?
–Yes,butI’mnotagoodswimmer.
A.CanB.MayC.NeedD.Must
答案:
A
31.Theyhertotheparty,soshewasveryhappy.
A.inviteB.invitedC.willinviteD.areinviting
答案:
B
31.IfIfindhisphonenumber,Iyou.
A.tellB.toldC.willtellD.havetold
答案:
C
32.Sheasananimaltrainersince2003.
A.hasworkedB.worksC.willworkD.worked
答案:
A
33.Thesickboytohospitalbythepoliceyesterday.
A.istakenB.wastakenC.takesD.took
答案:
B
34.TheteacheraskedBenadifficultquestioninclass.
A.answerB.answeringC.toanswerD.answered
答案:
C
35.---MustImycamera,Lily?
---No,you_.Don’tworry.I’lltakeonemyself.
A.totake;mustn’tB.take;needn’tC.tobring;needn’tD.bring;mustn’t
答案:
B
36.---Sam,doyouknowifAlicetomypartynextweek?
---Ithinkshewillcomeifshefree.
A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe
答案:
C
37.---Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Mike?
---ThereanNBAbasketballgameintenminutes.
A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe
答案:
B
38.SinceJune1stlastyear,allthesupermarketshavefreeplasticbags.
A.tostoptoprovideB.tostopprovidingC.stoppedtoprovideD.stoppedproviding
答案:
B
39.---Jack,Ihaven’tseenyourbrotherforalongtime.
---HeShanghaionbusinessfortwomonths.
A.wenttoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeento
答案:
C
40.---Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?
---EitherOK,butIprefercoffeemilk.
A.is,hasB.are,withC.is,withD.are,has
答案:
C
41.---lateforschoolagain,Tim!
---Sorry,IpromisethatI.
A.Don’t,won’tB.Don'tbe,won’tC.Don’tbe,don'tD.Don’t,will
答案:
B
42.---Dad.WhyshouldIstopcomputergames?
---Foryourhealth,myboy,I’mafraidyou.
A.toplay,mustB.playing,havetoC.toplay,canD.playing,may
答案:
B
43.---Iphonedyouatsixlastnight,butanswered.
---Iawalkintheparkatthattime.
A.noone,washavingB.anyone,washaving
C.nobody,hadD.somebody,had
答案:
A
44.---Couldyoutellme?
Heiswantedbytheheadteacher.
---Sorry,I’venoidea.Butheherejustnow.
A.whereTimwas,wasB.whereisTim,was
C.whereTimis,wasD.whereTimis,is
答案:
C
45.---It’sraining,Daisy.Pleaseanumbrellawithyou.
---Thanks.I’llreturnittoyouwhenInextweek.
A.take,comeB.take,willcomeC.bring,comeD.bring,willcome
答案:
A
46.---Howabout_intheriverwithus?
—SorryIcan’t.Myparentsoftentellmethat.
A.swim,don’tdoB.swim,todoC.swimming,notdoD.swimming,nottodo
答案:
D
47.—David,turnofftheTVnooneiswatchingit.
—Butitoffalready!
Themusicisfromtheradio.
A.sothat,hasbeenturnedB.when.hasturnedC.if.hasbeenturnedD.because,hasturned
答案:
C
48.–Heisadoctorandhisbrotherisadoctor,too.
–Youmeanbothheandhisbrotherdoctors,right?
A.isB.beC.areD.was
答案:
C
49.–Pleaserememberthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.
–OK,Iwill.
A.toturnoffB.turningoffC.toturnonD.turningon
答案:
A
50.–Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?
–Ibasketballwithmyfriends.
A.wasplayingB.hadplayedC.haveplayedD.played
答案:
A
51.一It’snotjustthegovernment’sdutytoprotectthe.
一Iagree.Mygrandpaoftenupgarbageforrecyclingandtakesgoodcareofanimalsandplants.HeisagoodexampletoUS.
A.environment;pickedB.environments;pickC.environment;picks
答案:
C
52.Boysandgirls,upyourhandsifyouwanttotakepartinthesummercamp(夏令营).A.puttingB.toputC.put
答案:
C
53.一Whatareyoudoingnow?
—I’mwritingtomycousin.HemovedtoAmericatwoweeksago.Hemustbereceivingmye-mail.
A.1isteningtoB.lookingforwardtoC.hopingto
答案:
B
54.Alice,pleasebequiet!
Theothershearclearly.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’t
答案:
A
55.—TreePlantingDayiscoming.Doyouplanttreesinspring?
—Yes,manytreesinourcityeveryyear.
A.areplantingB.areplantedC.wereplanted
答案:
B
56.Helistentopopmusic